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Released: 1-Apr-2009 7:15 PM EDT
Ovarian Cancer Screening Not Catching Early Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Screening regimens that combine ultrasound and a blood test for ovarian cancer fail to detect the disease early enough to make important progress, the authors of a new study reported. The combo screening also led to unnecessary surgery, which reinforces the need for a more sensitive and more specific test, said the director of UAB's Comprehensive Cancer Center, who led the research.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 12:35 PM EDT
Top Prize for Book on American Music Goes to FSU Professors
Florida State University

The Irving Lowens Memorial Book Award is the most distinguished honor bestowed by the Society for American Music, and this year it goes to a scholarly tour de force coauthored by noted musicologists Denise Von Glahn and Michael Broyles of The Florida State University College of Music.

30-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Rigorous Visual Training Teaches the Brain to See Again After Stroke
University of Rochester Medical Center

By doing a set of vigorous visual exercises on a computer every day for several months, patients who had gone partially blind as a result of suffering a stroke were able to regain some vision.

Released: 30-Mar-2009 4:00 AM EDT
UCLA Acquires New Cancer Fighting Tool that Delivers Higher Doses of Radiation in Less Time
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA has added a new tool to its cancer-fighting arsenal, a state-of-the-art image-guided device that provides more accurate, concentrated doses of radiation, allowing patients to be treated in fewer visits and suffer from fewer side effects.

Released: 26-Mar-2009 1:35 PM EDT
Healthcare 411 Podcast Tip Sheet for March 25, 2009
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

This week's Healthcare 411 podcasts from AHRQ: Spending on Outpatient Prescription Painkillers; New Research Project to Reduce Central Line-Association Bloodstream Infections; How To Speak Up About Your Health Care.

Released: 25-Mar-2009 3:05 PM EDT
Erratic Black Hole Regulates Itself
Chandra X-ray Observatory

New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have made a major advance in explaining how a special class of black holes may shut off the high-speed jets they produce.  These results suggest that these black holes have a mechanism for regulating the rate at which they grow.

Released: 24-Mar-2009 8:50 PM EDT
Cracking the Crusts of Neutron Stars
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University

Research by Michigan State University scientists is helping shed light on neutron stars, city-sized globs of ultra-dense matter that occasionally collapse into black holes. A team led by Betty Tsang, a professor at MSU's National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, has had some success in measuring a key nuclear quality that may make it easier to describe the outer crusts of such stars.

Released: 24-Mar-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Mutated Gene in Zebrafish Sheds Light on Blindness in Humans
Florida State University

Among zebrafish, the eyes have it. Inside them is a mosaic of light-sensitive cells whose structure and functions are nearly identical to those of humans. There, biologists at The Florida State University discovered a gene mutation that determines if the cells develop as rods (the photoreceptors responsible for dim-light vision) or as cones (the photoreceptors needed for color vision).

   
Released: 24-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Flow Sensors That Mimic Blind Fish
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The fish species Astyanax fasciatus cannot see, but their unique technique for sensing their environment and the movement of water around them with gel-covered hairs that extend from their bodies may inspire a new generation of sensors that perform better than current active sonar.

Released: 23-Mar-2009 12:45 PM EDT
Insurance Coverage No Peace of Mind for Parents
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Trouble paying health plan premiums and difficulty affording out-of-pocket expenses for medications aren't just problems of the uninsured anymore. They're also concerns for families with private insurance, according to the C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health.

Released: 23-Mar-2009 12:05 AM EDT
Inhaling a Heart Attack: How Air Pollution Can Cause Heart Disease
American Physiological Society (APS)

Accumulating evidence indicates that an increase in particulate air pollution is associated with an increase in heart attacks and deaths. The relatively new field of environmental cardiology examines the relationship between air pollution and heart disease. A symposium in the Environmental Factors in Heart Disease will take place April 21 at the Experimental Biology conference in New Orleans.

Released: 18-Mar-2009 12:05 AM EDT
Symposium to Look at Genetic Basis of Exercise
American Physiological Society (APS)

How many genes play a role in the body's ability to adapt to exercise? Mark Olfert of the University of California and Claude Bouchard of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center will answer that question and provide insight into why some people adapt to exercise more easily than others at a symposium at the Experimental Biology Conference in New Orleans on April 20.

Released: 17-Mar-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Researcher Wins $2.6 Million Grant for Depression Care Study
Florida State University

With the nation's economic crisis contributing to greater workplace stress, providing effective mental health care for employees may be more important than ever.

Released: 17-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Quadruple Saturn Moon Transit Snapped by Hubble
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Hubble photographed four moons of Saturn passing in front of their parent planet on February 24, 2009.

12-Mar-2009 11:10 AM EDT
Young Dinosaurs Roamed Together, Died Together
University of Chicago

A herd of young birdlike dinosaurs met their death on the muddy margins of a lake some 90 million years ago, according to a team of Chinese and American paleontologists that excavated the site in the Gobi Desert in western Inner Mongolia.

13-Mar-2009 4:30 PM EDT
Sea Level Rise Due to Global Warming Poses Threat to New York City
Florida State University

Global warming is expected to cause the sea level along the northeastern U.S. coast to rise almost twice as fast as global sea levels during this century, putting New York City at greater risk for damage from hurricanes and winter storm surge, according to a new study led by a Florida State University researcher.

Released: 13-Mar-2009 4:55 PM EDT
Researchers Find Sustained Improvement in Health in Experience Corps Tutors Over 55
Washington University in St. Louis

Tutors over 55 who help young students on a regular basis experience positive physical and mental health outcomes, according to studies released by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The tutors studied were members of Experience Corps, an award-winning organization that trains thousands of people over 55 to tutor children in urban public schools across the country. Video Available.

   
Released: 12-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Families Are Feeling the Stress of Economic Crisis
Florida State University

There is no question that the recent economic crisis has wreaked havoc on companies and on families across the country. Now, a recent study of 300 married, working couples conducted by Wayne Hochwarter, the Jim Moran Professor of Management at Florida State University's College of Business, is revealing just how deeply the crunch is being felt.

11-Mar-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Hubble Provides New Evidence for Dark Matter Around Small Galaxies
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

The Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered a strong new line of evidence that galaxies are embedded in halos of dark matter. Peering into the tumultuous heart of the nearby Perseus galaxy cluster, Hubble's sharp view resolved a large population of small galaxies that have remained intact while larger galaxies around them are being ripped apart by the gravitational tug of other galaxies. The dwarf elliptical galaxies' "invisible shield" is a robust halo of dark matter that keeps them intact despite a several-billion-year-long bumper-car game inside the massive galaxy cluster.

Released: 10-Mar-2009 12:25 PM EDT
Synthetic Gene Circuit Allows Precise Dosing of Gene Expression
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers have crafted a gene circuit that permits precise tuning of a gene's expression in a cell, an advance that should allow for more accurate analysis of the gene's role in normal and abnormal cellular function.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2009 8:00 AM EDT
Keep Your Colon Healthy with Exercise, Healthy Foods
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Most of us prefer not to talk about colon health and take those functions for granted. But many conditions can affect colon health, particularly as we age. A University of Michigan Gastroenterologist discusses diverticulosis and its symptoms and complications, and reminds us that regular colon cancer screening should start at age 50.

Released: 9-Mar-2009 8:00 AM EDT
Compulsive Hoarding Poses Safety and Psychological Risks
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Most of us save things "“ memorabilia, collectibles, items from our childhood or from our children. But for more than an estimated million Americans, the saving may get out of hand and cross over to a psychiatric condition known as compulsive hoarding.

   
Released: 6-Mar-2009 2:55 PM EST
Economists Say Copyright and Patent Laws Are Killing Innovation; Hurting Economy
Washington University in St. Louis

Patent and copyright law are stifling innovation and threatening the global economy according to two economists at Washington University in St. Louis in a new book, Against Intellectual Monopoly. Professors Michele Boldrin and David K. Levine call for abolishing the current patent and copyright system in order to unleash innovations necessary to reverse the current recession and rescue the economy. The professors discuss their stand against intellectual property protections in a video and news release linked here.

Released: 6-Mar-2009 1:00 PM EST
Heavy Lifting: Spinal Fractures No Reason To Sacrifice Height, Says Orthopaedic Medical Device Expert
AOI Medical, Inc.

Over 700,000 patients annually are diagnosed with Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCF), or collapse of a vertebra due to trauma, osteoporosis, or benign and/or malignant lesions. According to an article that appeared in the peer-reviewed journal American Family Physician, VCF affects approximately 25% of all postmenopausal women in the U.S., with prevalence of the condition increasing with age and reaching 40% of women eighty or older.

Released: 5-Mar-2009 2:55 PM EST
Research Promises Range of Health, Defense and Environmental Applications
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The ongoing research conducted by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) physics professor Sergey Mirov, Ph.D., is a kind of fingerprinting program for the 21st century. But rather than using fingers and ink to identify one person from another, Mirov is using molecules and laser light to identify one substance or material from another.

Released: 4-Mar-2009 2:40 PM EST
Maritime Archaeologist at Helm of Modern Journey to Ancient Egyptian Land
Florida State University

Ancient Egyptians may be best known for building pyramids, but internationally renowned maritime archaeologist Cheryl Ward wants the world to know that they were pretty good sailors, too.

Released: 3-Mar-2009 12:10 PM EST
The Importance of Male Friendships
University of Maryland, Baltimore

How important are male friendships? Geoffrey Greif, DSW, explores the importance of male friendships in his book The Buddy System, Understanding Male Friendships. In the wake of the forthcoming film, I LOVE YOU MAN, Greif can speak to the issues about male friendships or lack thereof.

Released: 3-Mar-2009 10:40 AM EST
Foreign Investments May be Destabilizing Financial Markets
Florida State University

Stabilizing or destabilizing? Good or bad? Many have debated the positives and negatives of sovereign wealth fund investments, which are pools of money that foreign governments, China in particular, have invested for profit in a number of U.S. investment banks. None, however, have shed light on the fundamental question: Do such investments help or hurt?

Released: 3-Mar-2009 6:00 AM EST
Trio of Galaxies Mix It Up
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Though they are the largest and most widely scattered objects in the universe, galaxies do go bump in the night. The Hubble Space Telescope has photographed many pairs of galaxies colliding. Like snowflakes, no two examples look exactly alike. This is one of the most arresting galaxy smash-up images to date.

Released: 2-Mar-2009 2:00 PM EST
Study Finds Changes in Public's Opinion of Political Party Strengths
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A study by UAB political scientist Holly Brasher, Ph.D., in the latest issue of Party Politics shows historically how public perceptions about political party strengths change over time.

Released: 2-Mar-2009 12:20 PM EST
Researchers ID Gene Involved in Pancreatic Cancer
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Researchers from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified a gene that is overexpressed in 90 percent of pancreatic cancers, the most deadly type of cancer.

Released: 2-Mar-2009 8:10 AM EST
Experts Offer Tips to Make It Easier to "˜Spring Forward'
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

It may only be one hour of lost time, but the "˜spring forward' of our clocks for daylight saving time can really pack a punch for some people. A U-M Sleep Specialist discusses the impact of the time change and offers tips to help adults and children adjust to the lost hour on March 8.

Released: 27-Feb-2009 12:30 PM EST
Artificial Disc Replacement as Good Or Better than Spinal Fusion Surgery
Washington University in St. Louis

Spine surgeons at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and other U.S. centers are reporting that artificial disc replacement works as well and often better than spinal fusion surgery. The two procedures are performed on patients with damaged discs in the neck.

Released: 27-Feb-2009 12:00 PM EST
Expert Available To Discuss New A-Fib Scoring System
University of Virginia Health System

A study in the February 28 issue of The Lancet describes a risk scoring process that researchers believe could help prevent atrial fibrillation, the most common type of abnormal heart rhythm in the United States that affects about 2.2 million people. Dr. J. Michael Mangrum, director of the UVA Health System's Atrial Fibrillation Center, is available to discuss this study.

Released: 26-Feb-2009 8:30 PM EST
World's Top Minds to Celebrate 'The Birth & Life of Beginnings'
Florida State University

For two weeks in March, some of the greatest names in science and the humanities will come to Tallahassee to take part in public discussions on how fundamental discoveries in science, religion, philosophy, history and the arts have shaped our understanding of life and civilization -- and our grasp of what lies ahead.

Released: 26-Feb-2009 3:00 PM EST
Maryland Day 2009 Open House - University of Maryland
University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland celebrates its 11th annual Maryland Day open house on Saturday, April 25 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. It is one of the largest annual events in the state - last year welcoming more than 70,000 visitors.

Released: 26-Feb-2009 2:45 PM EST
Lifestyle Intervention Program for Diabetics Improves Mind, Body and Wallet
University of Virginia Health System

Workers with diabetes and obesity improved their absenteeism and disability rate by as much as 87 percent with the help of a lifestyle intervention program administered by researchers at the University of Virginia Health System. The results appear in the February edition of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Released: 26-Feb-2009 6:00 AM EST
Geffen School of Medicine Gets $1M to Endow Chair in Clinical Pharmacology
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Foundation has pledged $1 million to The UCLA Foundation to fund an endowed chair in clinical pharmacology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Clinical pharmacology bridges the gap between laboratory science and the practice of medicine. Its primary aims are to promote safe and effective pharmaceutical drug use in patients and to optimize the medical benefits and minimize the potential risks of prescription drugs in treating diseases that affect mankind. The clinical pharmacology program at UCLA studies issues related to drug interactions, the individual's response to drugs and how different ethnicities metabolize drugs.

Released: 25-Feb-2009 3:15 PM EST
New Driving Simulator at UAB to Help Patients Get Back on the Road
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Experts say distractions while driving are a major cause of traffic accidents, but a new driving simulator at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) could help to make the roads safer.

Released: 25-Feb-2009 10:30 AM EST
Birds Move North with Climate Change
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

For the first time, researchers have documented a shift in breeding ranges for northerly species in North America. The study parallels findings in Europe.

Released: 20-Feb-2009 1:00 PM EST
Coyote on the Move Makes Tracks -- in Great Detail
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A GPS collar gives researchers an unusually specific record of the coyote's interstate wandering.

Released: 20-Feb-2009 11:10 AM EST
Astronomers Gravitate Toward Einstein's Telescope
University of Chicago

Scientists are harnessing the cosmos as a scientific "instrument" in their quest to determine the makeup of the universe.

18-Feb-2009 3:15 PM EST
Global Warning: Hotter Days, Increased Hospitalizations for Respiratory Problems
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

High summer temperatures, pushed higher by global climate change, may bring with them a spike in hospitalizations for respiratory problems, according to an analysis of data from twelve European cities, from Dublin to Valencia. The data comes from the "Assessment and Prevention of Acute Health Effects of Weather Conditions in Europe" (PHEWE), a multi-center, three-year collaboration between epidemiologists, meteorologists and experts in public health collaboration that investigated the short-term effects of weather in Europe.

Released: 19-Feb-2009 10:20 AM EST
Biophysics Program Receives $2 Million Training Grant
University of Chicago

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering has awarded a $2 million grant to the University of Chicago to provide stipends and tuition support for students in the innovative Biophysical Sciences program.

Released: 18-Feb-2009 11:10 AM EST
With New Facility, the Florida State University Pioneers Research Into Advanced Materials
Florida State University

With the cutting of a ribbon, The Florida State University today ushered in a new era for the development of composite materials that promise a wide variety of commercial and industrial uses.

17-Feb-2009 1:05 PM EST
The Most Breaking News in the Joint
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Millions suffer from musculoskeletal injuries and conditions.

Released: 17-Feb-2009 8:00 AM EST
Foundation Provides Over $1 Million for MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Training
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

The Focused Ultrasound Surgery Foundation has established the "Fellowships in Focused Ultrasound" initiative to give clinicians and clinician scientists the opportunity to spend a year at an established MRgFUS center receiving training from an experienced mentor. Fellows will have the opportunity to learn about all aspects of MRgFUS, treatment protocols, and participate in clinical trials and scientific research. Fellowship mentoring is available at a number of MRgFUS centers.

Released: 16-Feb-2009 12:50 PM EST
New Economy Puts Dual-Income Couples in Double Jeopardy
Ithaca College

"Nine in ten dual-income couples in New York State feel there is some risk that one or both of their jobs might not exist in the next couple of years," says Ithaca College sociologist Stephen Sweet, lead author of the study "Dual Earners in Double Jeopardy: Preparing for Job Loss in the New Risk Economy." Satellite Uplink available on campus.

13-Feb-2009 2:45 PM EST
Cosmologists Aim to Observe First Moments of Universe
University of Chicago

During the next decade, a delicate measurement of primordial light could reveal convincing evidence for the popular cosmic inflation theory, which proposes that a random, microscopic density fluctuation in the fabric of space and time gave birth to the universe in a hot big bang.

Released: 13-Feb-2009 10:30 AM EST
Male Fertility Expert Marvin Meistrich Elected AAAS Fellow
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Illuminating the molecular details of normal sperm development, demonstrating how chemotherapy or radiation can leave a man or boy sterile, and pursuing ways to restore fertility have earned a major honor for a scientist at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.



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