Latest News from: Department of Energy, Office of Science

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Released: 9-Jan-2018 5:05 PM EST
A Rare Quantum State Realized in a New Material
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A revolutionary material harbors magnetism and massless electrons that travel near the speed of light—for future ultrasensitive, high-efficiency electronics and sensors.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Discovering Secrets of Superfluids
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Observed atomic dynamics helps explain bizarre flow without friction that has been puzzling scientists for decades.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
An Exotic State of Matter Discovered in 2-D Material
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Electrons are forced to the edge of the road on a thin sheet of tungsten ditelluride.

Released: 2-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Studying Crowd Behavior at MINERvA
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Detector measures the energy a neutrino imparts to protons and neutrons to help explain the nature of matter and the universe.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
See What Lies Beneath
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Real-time imaging shows how hydrogen causes oxygen to leave a buried surface, transforming an oxide into a metal.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Electron Injection Transforms a Thin Film
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Simply applying a small voltage dramatically changes the atomic structure, vital to creating materials for advanced computer memory.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 6:05 PM EST
Microwaves Can Plug Leaks in Fusion Plasmas
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Microwave heating significantly alters Alfven waves, offering insights into the physics of the waves themselves.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
Currents Always Find the Fastest Detour
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists map electrical currents emanating from the boundary of a tokamak plasma, providing new information for reactor design.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
New Physics Understanding Provides Attractive Path for Developing Fusion Energy via a Steady-State Tokamak
Department of Energy, Office of Science

International collaborators advance physics basis for tokamak plasma confinement at low rotation, potentially benefiting a fusion reactor.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Proton-Proton Fusion: Powering the Sun
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Large-scale simulations of quarks promise precise view of reactions of astrophysical importance.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Neutron Star Mergers Create Heavy Elements
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Gravitational wave observations combined with optical and gamma-ray data confirm earlier predictions, offer insights into how the galaxy produces lead, mercury, and other elements.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Watching a Particle in a Dangerous Crowd
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new x-ray beam technique tracks atomic-level changes under real-world operating conditions.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
Ringing Atomic Bell Probes Electrons
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Measured strong coupling of vibrations and electrons could lead to controlled magnetism and electronic properties.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Putting Molten History on the Map
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Focused x-ray beam revealed structural changes from laser heating, pinning down elusive melting point.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Is There Structure in Glass Disorder?
Department of Energy, Office of Science

For one of the strongest known materials, calculations clarify a long-standing debate about how atoms pack together.

Released: 15-Dec-2017 4:05 PM EST
Bending a New Tool for Low Power Computing
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Theory predicts that bending a film will control spin direction and create a spin current for next-generation electronics.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Molecular Mousetraps Capture More Nuclear Waste
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Cage-like molecules with internal chemical hooks remove three times more hazardous radioactive iodine compounds than current methods.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
New Quantum Liquid Crystal—In the Driver’s Seat
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Lasers reveal a new state of matter—the first 3-D quantum liquid crystal.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Chemical “Pressure” Tuning Magnetic Properties
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Unexpectedly, a little chemical substitution stabilizes unusual magnetic phase of vortexes called skyrmions.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Stirring up a Quantum Spin Liquid with Disorder
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New, unexpected paradigm discovered: Disorder may actually promote an exotic quantum state, with potential for ultrafast computing.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Light Perfects Interfaces
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Shining light on a growing semiconductor modifies its interface with the surface and could improve the optical properties of each.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Underappreciated Microbes Now Get Credit for Holding Down Two Jobs in Soil
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Soil microbes work as both decomposers and synthesizers of carbon compounds in soil, offering new answers with impacts to crops and eco-health.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 9:00 AM EST
Energy, Economy, and the Earth: The Benefits of Creating Feedback Loops
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists reduce uncertainties in future climate prediction by directly coupling an energy-economy model to an Earth system model.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
How Grasslands Regulate Their Productivity in Response to Droughts
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists show that grasslands are more sensitive to changes in the amount of moisture in the air than to changes in precipitation.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Building Confidence in Hydrologic Models
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists evaluate seven hydrologic models to understand how each model agrees and differs.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
El Nino and Liquid Water Clouds Contribute to Antarctic Melt in 2015-2016
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) observations provide clues on atmospheric contributions to an Antarctic melt event.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
How to Map the Phases of the Hottest Substance in the Universe
Department of Energy, Office of Science

In quark-gluon plasma, which existed just after the Big Bang, quarks and gluons move freely, not part of the protons and neutrons that make up ordinary matter. Scientists supported by the DOE's Office of Science are working to understand where and how quark-gluon plasma turns into ordinary matter.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Designer Yeast Consumes Plant Matter and Spits Out Fatty Alcohols for Detergents and Biofuels
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Highest concentration and yield of valuable chemicals reported in industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 12:30 PM EST
Making Polymer Chemistry Click
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists unlock the key to efficiently make a new class of engineering polymers.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EST
Photosynthesis without Cells: Turning Light into Fuel
Department of Energy, Office of Science

An entirely human-made architecture produces hydrogen fuel using light, shows promise for transmitting energy in numerous applications.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Craters on Graphene: Electrons Impact
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Novel defect control in graphene enables direct imaging of trapped electrons that follow Einstein’s rules.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
A Molecular Zipper for Efficient Gas Separation
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Metal-organic frameworks with chains of iron centers adsorb and release carbon monoxide with very little energy input.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 7:05 AM EST
What Can Science Gain From Computers That Learn?
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers are grappling with increasingly large quantities of image-based data. Machine learning and deep learning offer researchers new ways to analyze images quickly and more efficiently than ever before. Scientists at multiple national laboratories are working together to harness the potential of these tools.

Released: 17-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EST
The Challenge of Estimating Alaska’s Soil Carbon Stocks
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A geospatial analysis determined the optimal distribution of sites needed to reliably estimate Alaska’s vast soil carbon.

Released: 17-Nov-2017 7:05 AM EST
Unplugging the Cellulose Biofuel Bottleneck
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Molecular-level understanding of cellulose structure reveals why it resists degradation and could lead to cost-effective biofuels.

Released: 16-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
How Fungal Enzymes Break Down Plant Cell Walls
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Lignocellulose-degrading enzyme complexes could improve biofuel production.

Released: 16-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
Stretching to Perfection of 2-D Semiconductors
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists use heat and mismatched surfaces to stretch films that can potentially improve the efficient operation of devices.

Released: 16-Nov-2017 6:05 AM EST
Simple is Beautiful in Quantum Computing
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Defect spins in diamond were controlled with a simpler, geometric method, leading to faster computing.

Released: 15-Nov-2017 5:05 PM EST
The Effect of Hurricanes on Puerto Rico’s Dry Forests
Department of Energy, Office of Science

More frequent storms turn forests from carbon source to sink.

Released: 15-Nov-2017 4:05 PM EST
A Chemical Thermometer for Tropical Forests
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Monoterpene measures how certain forests respond to heat stress.

Released: 15-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EST
Where a Leaf Lands and Lies Influences Carbon Levels in Soil for Years to Come
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Whether carbon comes from leaves or needles affects how fast it decomposes, but where it ends up determines how long it's available.

Released: 14-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Twisting Molecule Wrings More Power from Solar Cells
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Readily rotating molecules let electrons last, resulting in higher solar cell efficiency.

Released: 6-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
Rules Are Only Suggestions in Heavy Elements
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The arrangement of electrons in an exotic human-made element shows that certain properties of heavy elements cannot be predicted using lighter ones.

Released: 3-Nov-2017 8:15 AM EDT
Let There Be (White) Light: New Materials Shine Out
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Modifying the internal structure of 2-D hybrid perovskite materials causes them to emit white light.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Exotic Nucleus Exhibits Curious Shape
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new shape measurement of unstable ruthenium-110 has found this nucleus to be similar to a squashed football.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Honey, I Shrunk the Features for Low-Cost, Flexible, Large-Area Electronics
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Exploiting reversible solubility allows for direct, optical patterning of unprecedentedly small features.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Flavins Perform Electron Magic
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers discover the secret behind the third way living organisms extract energy from their environment.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Mission Not So Impossible Now: Control Complex Molecular Organization
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists achieved thin films with structures virtually impossible via traditional methods.

Released: 30-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Spin-Polarized Surface States in Superconductors
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Novel spin-polarized surface states may guide the search for materials that host Majorana fermions, unusual particles that act as their own antimatter, and could revolutionize quantum computers.

Released: 30-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Imaging Probe Printed Onto Tip of Optical Fiber
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The Molecular Foundry and aBeam Technologies bring mass fabrication to nano-optical devices.



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