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Release date: 30-Aug-2024 11:05 AM EDT
How Hope Beats Mindfulness When Times Are Tough
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds that hope appears to be more beneficial than mindfulness at helping people manage stress and stay professionally engaged during periods of prolonged stress at work. The study underscores the importance of looking ahead, rather than living “in the moment,” during hard times.

Newswise: Nonvolatile and reconfigurable two-terminal electro-optic duplex memristor based on III-nitride semiconductors
Released: 30-Aug-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Nonvolatile and reconfigurable two-terminal electro-optic duplex memristor based on III-nitride semiconductors
Chinese Academy of Sciences

An electro-optic duplex memristor on a GaN/AlScN hetero-structure based Schottky diode has been realized. This two-terminal memristor shows good electrical and opto-electrical nonvolatility and reconfigurability.

Newswise: New discoveries about how mosquitoes mate may help the fight against malaria
Release date: 30-Aug-2024 10:00 AM EDT
New discoveries about how mosquitoes mate may help the fight against malaria
University of Washington

Surprising details about mosquito mating could lead to improved malaria control techniques and help develop precision drone flight. A paper published Aug. 30 in Current Biology revealed that when a male Anopheles coluzzii mosquito hears the sound of female-specific wingbeats, his eyes “activate” and he visually scans the immediate vicinity for a potential mate.

Newswise: Efficient and bright broadband electroluminescence based on environment-friendly metal halide nanoclusters
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Efficient and bright broadband electroluminescence based on environment-friendly metal halide nanoclusters
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Broadband electroluminescence based on environment-friendly emitters is promising for healthy lighting yet remains an unprecedented challenge to progress.

Newswise: Multiplexed manipulation of orbital angular momentum and wavelength in metasurfaces based on arbitrary complex-amplitude control
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Multiplexed manipulation of orbital angular momentum and wavelength in metasurfaces based on arbitrary complex-amplitude control
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Realizing the multiplexed manipulation of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and other degree of freedoms (DoFs) of photons in subwavelength scale is a highly desired goal in fields of photonics, integrated optics, and optical engineering.

Newswise: Reconfigurable memlogic LWIR sensing with superconductors
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Reconfigurable memlogic LWIR sensing with superconductors
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Superconducting memlogic sensors merge in-cell logic and memory, advancing machine vision beyond traditional computing. These sensors utilize the quantum-sensitive and broad-spectrum capabilities of superconductors. We introduce a long-wave infrared sensor using superconductor-normal phase bistability, enabling deterministic, persistent switching.

Newswise: Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Mid-infrared (MIR) temporal ghost imaging allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a commercially available MIR slow photodetector. To toward this goal, Scientists in China conceived a frequency downconversion temporal ghost imaging scheme that enables us to realize computational temporal ghost imaging in the mid-infrared.

Newswise: Quantitative phase imaging based on holography: trends and new perspectives
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Quantitative phase imaging based on holography: trends and new perspectives
Chinese Academy of Sciences

In 1948, Dennis Gabor proposed the concept of holography. After 75 years of development, holographic imaging has become a powerful tool for optical wavefront measurement, which has given fresh energy to physics, biology, and materials science. Scientists in China regard the process of holographic recording and reconstruction as a transformation between complex-domain and real-domain, and discuss the mathematics and physical principles of reconstruction. The multidisciplinary nature brings it to label-free biology, wavefront sensing, and semiconductor production.

Newswise: A wideband, high-resolution vector spectrum analyzer for integrated photonics
Released: 30-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
A wideband, high-resolution vector spectrum analyzer for integrated photonics
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dispersive devices and broadband laser sources are central building blocks for modern optical communication and processing systems. Urgent and demanding requirements have been placed today on spectrum analysis of these devices, for ever-increasing spectral bandwidth and frequency resolution. Current spectrometers have limitations to address these requirements.

Released: 30-Aug-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Novel chemical tool aims to streamline drug-making process
Ohio State University

The invention of a tool capable of unlocking previously impossible organic chemical reactions has opened new pathways in the pharmaceutical industry to create effective drugs more quickly.


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