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22-May-2024 5:30 AM EDT
Young Adult Women’s Alcohol Use is Increasingly Driven by Social Reasons, Narrowing the Binge-Drinking Gap by Gender
Research Society on Alcoholism

The narrowing gap between binge drinking among adult women and men has been driven partly by women’s rising use of alcohol for social reasons—to have fun. In addition, women are increasingly using alcohol to relax or relieve tension, a new study has found. Alcohol use in the USA has increased steadily over the past 20 years, and excessive drinking underlies 1 in 8 deaths of working-age adults. The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a 25% increase in alcohol-related deaths from 2019 to 2020. Overall, figures like these mask differences by age, however. For over four decades, alcohol use and binge drinking have declined among adolescents and early adults. But by age 30, that effect has plateaued or reversed. Binge drinking has risen more among women than men, narrowing the gender gap for reasons that haven’t been explained by broad societal trends (such as education, family timing, and gender roles). For the study in Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research, US researchers considered the

     
Release date: 24-May-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Pathways Study Genotype Data, Alliance A011502 Secondary Analysis Headline Roswell Park ASCO24 Presentations
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

New insights on improving clinical outcomes and quality of life among breast cancer patients highlight the slate of new research presentations Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center experts will deliver at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting at McCormick Place in Chicago next week.

Newswise: Grainger engineers bring quantum expertise to DOE InterQnet initiative
Released: 24-May-2024 3:30 PM EDT
Grainger engineers bring quantum expertise to DOE InterQnet initiative
University Of Illinois Grainger College Of Engineering

InterQnet is a three-year initiative to demonstrate that quantum computers separated by large distances and even based on different hardware architectures can work in tandem.

Newswise: New Research Reveals Differences in the Function of Fine Roots
Released: 24-May-2024 2:05 PM EDT
New Research Reveals Differences in the Function of Fine Roots
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory - EMSL

Using a 26-year-old common garden forest, a multi-institutional team of researchers collected fine root samples from four temperate tree species (three deciduous and one coniferous) that varied in their morphology.

Newswise: Virginia Tech researcher creates
21-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Virginia Tech researcher creates "invisible tweezers" to move tiny bioparticles
Virginia Tech

Undergoing surgery is seldom a pleasant experience, and it can sometimes be highly invasive. Surgical procedures have evolved steadily over the centuries, growing with the knowledge of anatomy and biology.

   
Newswise: Theory and Experiment Combine to Shine a New Light on Proton Spin
Released: 24-May-2024 1:05 PM EDT
Theory and Experiment Combine to Shine a New Light on Proton Spin
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Nuclear physicists have long been working to reveal how the proton gets its spin. Now, a new method that combines experimental data with state-of-the-art calculations has revealed a more detailed picture of spin contributions from the very glue that holds protons together.

Newswise: How COVID-19 'breakthrough' infections alter your immune cells
Released: 24-May-2024 12:05 PM EDT
How COVID-19 'breakthrough' infections alter your immune cells
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Repeated vaccination and infection leads T cells and B cells to build an "immunity wall"

Newswise: Political elites take advantage of anti-partisan protests to disrupt politics
Released: 24-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Political elites take advantage of anti-partisan protests to disrupt politics
University of Notre Dame

Protest movements that reject political parties have an unintended consequence, according to new research from the University of Notre Dame: They empower savvy politicians who channel them to shake up the status quo. The findings provide a framework for understanding recent global political realignments and offer lessons for activists who want to make a meaningful impact.

Released: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Large precision oncology study identifies differences in prostate cancer genomics among a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of U.S. veterans
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study(Link is external) (Link opens in new window) led by a UCLA-VA collaborative team looking at the landscape of genomic alterations in more than 5,000 veterans with metastatic prostate cancer uncovered differences in the genomic makeup of cancer cells that were associated with race and ethnicity.

Released: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Combination therapy significantly improves outcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center(Link opens in new window) researchers found that using a combination of experimental immunotherapy drugs with chemotherapy significantly improves progression-free survival and overall survival for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have previously undergone standard chemotherapy treatment when compared to those who received the targeted therapy regorafenib alone.


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