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Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Adolescents Underreport Amphetamine Use, Likely Unaware That Adderall is Amphetamine
New York University

Over a Quarter of Teens Taking Adderall On Their Own Do Not Report Taking Amphetamine

Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Hybrid Material Glows Like Jellyfish
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists combine biology, nanotechnology into composites that light up upon chemical stimulation.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Transparent Solar Technology Represents ‘Wave of the Future’
Michigan State University

See-through solar materials that can be applied to windows represent a massive source of untapped energy and could harvest as much power as bigger, bulkier rooftop solar units, scientists report today in Nature Energy.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
What Student Nurses Can Learn from Inmates
Thomas Jefferson University

Nursing students who spent their community rotation in a maximum security prison began to appreciate the complex life-experiences that impact the health of the individuals they serve.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:10 AM EDT
Novel Antibody Scoring System Enters Alpha Testing
Global Biological Standards Institute (GBSI)

Global Biological Standards Institute (GBSI) announced today that alpha testing has begun on a novel scorecard system to evaluate and rank research antibody performance. This first-of-its-kind antibody scorecard is a quantitative performance measuring system that will provide users detailed information as it pertains to a given antibody. The data would allow researchers to select antibodies for a given application based on their intrinsic on-target, off-target and other technical characteristics, ultimately improving accuracy and resulting in more reproducible research.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
UF Study: Consumers See ‘Organic’ and ‘Non-GM’ Food Labels as Synonymous
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

UF/IFAS food and resource economics assistant professor Brandon McFadden and Purdue University agricultural economics professor Jayson Lusk conducted their research to find the best ways to communicate whether a food has GM ingredients. This research has implications for which foods consumers will buy, McFadden said. To gauge consumers’ willingness to pay for food labeled as GM vs. non-GM, researchers conducted a national survey of 1,132 respondents.

     
Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Virus-like Particle Vaccine Protects Against RSV Vaccine-Enhanced Respiratory Disease, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Researchers have discovered that a virus-like particle vaccine can prime the body’s immune response and prevent the severe respiratory disease that results when patients given an early form of a vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are exposed to RSV, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Proton Therapy Lowers Treatment Side Effects in Pediatric Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Pediatric patients with head and neck cancer can be treated with proton beam therapy (PBT) instead of traditional photon radiation, and it will result in similar outcomes with less impact on quality of life.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Electricity From Shale Gas vs. Coal: Lifetime Toxic Releases From Coal Much Higher
University of Michigan

Despite widespread concern about potential human health impacts from hydraulic fracturing, the lifetime toxic chemical releases associated with coal-generated electricity are 10 to 100 times greater than those from electricity generated with natural gas obtained via fracking, according to a new University of Michigan study.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Crops Evolving Ten Millennia Before Experts Thought
University of Warwick

Ancient hunter-gatherers began to systemically affect the evolution of crops up to thirty thousand years ago – around ten millennia before experts previously thought – according to new research by the University of Warwick.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Tiny Tornados at the Dawn of the Universe
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Swirling soup of matter’s fundamental building blocks spins ten billion trillion times faster than the most powerful tornado, setting new record for “vorticity.”

Released: 23-Oct-2017 6:05 AM EDT
​Teams Work Better with a Little Help From Your Friends
Ohio State University

Here’s something both you and your boss can agree on: Workplace teams are better when they include your friends. Researchers analyzed the results of 26 different studies (called a meta-analysis) and found that teams composed of friends performed better on some tasks than groups of acquaintances or strangers.

   
Released: 23-Oct-2017 5:00 AM EDT
Genetic Testing Can Help Determine Safest Dose of Blood Thinner for Joint Surgery Patients, Study Shows
Intermountain Medical Center

A new five-year study of nearly 1,600 patients finds that genetic testing can help determine the safest dose of the blood thinner warfarin, with fewer side effects, in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery.

20-Oct-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Track Ovarian Cancers to Site of Origin: Fallopian Tubes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Some scientists have suspected that the most common form of ovarian cancer may originate in the fallopian tubes, the thin fibrous tunnels that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Now, results of a study of nine women suggest that the genomic roots of many ovarian tumors may indeed arise in the fallopian tubes, potentially providing insights into the origin of ovarian cancer and suggesting new ways for prevention and intervention of this disease.

Released: 23-Oct-2017 12:00 AM EDT
Taming ‘Wild’ Electrons in Graphene
Rutgers University

Graphene – a one-atom-thick layer of the stuff in pencils – is a better conductor than copper and is very promising for electronic devices, but with one catch: Electrons that move through it can’t be stopped. Until now, that is. Scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick have learned how to tame the unruly electrons in graphene, paving the way for the ultra-fast transport of electrons with low loss of energy in novel systems. Their study was published online in Nature Nanotechnology.

Released: 22-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
On-Demand 3-D Printing of Tiny Magic Wands
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Direct writing of pure-metal structures may advance novel light sources, sensors and information storage technologies.

Released: 20-Oct-2017 4:40 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Tip Sheet for Oct. 20107
Cedars-Sinai

October Tips Include: A noninvasive eye scan for detecting Alzheimer’s disease; a first-of-its-kind heart device for babies born with a congenital heart defect; research that could lead to a vaccine for antibiotic-resistant “superbugs” and heart research suggesting that stem cells from young hearts could rejuvenate older ones. To pursue any of these story ideas, please contact the contact listed for each.

Released: 20-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Risk Factors for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Identified
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A new study from UT Southwestern suggests that more people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy could live longer by identifying and more aggressively treating patients with certain risk factors.

Released: 20-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
The End of Pneumonia? New Vaccine Offers Hope.
University at Buffalo

A new vaccine under development provoked an immune response to 72 forms of the bacteria that’s responsible for pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis. That’s up from the 23 forms of bacteria covered by current immunizations. The new vaccine, which represents the “most comprehensive” coverage of pneumococcal disease to date, could greatly reduce the number of deaths from the disease.

Released: 20-Oct-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Parents’ Alcohol Use Can Set the Stage for Teenage Dating Violence, Study Finds
University at Buffalo

Having a parent with an alcohol use disorder increases the risk for dating violence among teenagers, according to a study from the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions.



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