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14-Dec-2018 9:00 AM EST
Mindfulness training may help support weight loss
Endocrine Society

Mindfulness training may improve the effectiveness of intensive weight management programs, according to a small study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

12-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Serious Loneliness Spans the Adult Lifespan but there is a Silver Lining
UC San Diego Health

Moderate to severe loneliness can persist across adult lifespans, but UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers found it is particularly acute in three age periods: late-20s, mid-50s and late-80s. Wisdom proved a protective factor.

17-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Prostate cancer scoring method may underestimate mortality risk in black men
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Black men diagnosed with prostate cancer classified as low risk may actually have a more aggressive form of the disease that is more likely to be fatal than in nonblack men placed in the same prognostic category, a new study suggests.

17-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
A New Model of Ice Friction Helps Scientists Understand How Glaciers Flow
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Despite the looming ecological consequences, glacier motion remains poorly understood. The roughness of bedrock, the temperature of the ice-bed interface and the presence of water-filled cavities all affect friction and influence how the ice will flow, but studying these factors poses unique challenges -- remote radar sensing by satellites and aircraft can track glacial movement, but it can’t peer through thousands of feet of ice to measure detailed properties of the ice and rock. In The Journal of Chemical Physics, Bo Persson describes a new model of ice friction that offers crucial insight into glacier flows.

17-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Two Ways Cancer Resists Treatment Are Actually Connected, with One Activating the Other
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researcher shows the two most common means of resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors are actually connected processes and can be targeted by other therapies.

14-Dec-2018 10:15 AM EST
Research Finds Opioids May Help Chronic Pain, a Little
McMaster University

McMaster University researchers reviewed 96 clinical trials with more than 26,000 participants and found opioids provide only small improvements in pain, physical functioning and sleep quality compared to a placebo.

13-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Childbirth Delivery Methods and Risk of Incontinence, Overactive Bladder
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse (when one or more of the pelvic organs drop from their normal position) are associated with childbirth and affect millions of women in the United States. This study examined the risk of pelvic floor disorders based on the method of childbirth delivery among 1,500 women a decade or two after giving birth.

14-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
Your Postal Code May Influence Your Health
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University have identified trends linking health and lifestyle factors like access to public transit, the variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in grocery stores, the prices of popular foods, the availability and prices of cigarettes and alcohol, and the promotion, or lack thereof, of healthy foods in restaurants. The study findings are based on detailed data collected across Canada’s 10 provinces.

11-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
Brain Health Not Affected by Major Heart Surgery
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) do not experience major memory changes—either better or worse—when compared with those who have a much less invasive, catheter-based procedure.

17-Dec-2018 4:55 PM EST
Nightlights for Stream Dwellers? No, Thanks.
Ohio State University

When the critters that live in and around streams and wetlands are settling into their nighttime routines, streetlights and other sources of illumination filter down through the trees and into their habitat, monkeying with the normal state of affairs, according to new research from The Ohio State University.

13-Dec-2018 11:00 AM EST
Defining Quality Virus Data(sets)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

In Nature Biotechnology, as more and more researchers continue to assemble new genome sequences of uncultivated viruses, researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute (JGI) led a community effort to develop guidelines and best practices for defining virus data quality.

12-Dec-2018 12:00 PM EST
Higher Average Potency Cannabis May Increase Risk for First Disorder Symptom
Iowa State University

States do not regulate the potency of recreational cannabis, even though THC levels have increased significantly. Now new research shows higher average potency cannabis at first use increases the risk for the first symptom of cannabis use disorder.

   
13-Dec-2018 8:05 AM EST
Neurons with Good Housekeeping Are Protected from Alzheimer’s
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study finds that some brain cells protect themselves from Alzheimer’s with a cellular cleaning system that sweeps away toxic proteins associated with the disease.

13-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
Tuning Arousal to Boost Information Transmission in the Brain
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

A new study from biomedical engineer Qi Wang, who is developing innovative ways of selectively activating neural circuitry to enhance perception and cognition, demonstrates a major advance in understanding how the locus coeruleus (LC) modulates information processing in the thalamus. Wang found that activating the LC improves the transmission of information about different features of sensory stimuli from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex, and subsequently perceptual performance in perceptual tasks.

13-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Are Migraines Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Women?
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A study of French women suggests a lower risk of type 2 diabetes was observed among women who reported current migraines compared with women with no history of the painful headaches.

13-Dec-2018 11:40 AM EST
Looking on Bright Side May Reduce Anxiety, Especially When Money Is Tight
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON -- Trying to find something good in a bad situation appears to be particularly effective in reducing anxiety the less money a person makes, possibly because people with low incomes have less control over their environment, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 17-Dec-2018 8:00 AM EST
Treatment for Underdiagnosed Cause of Debilitating Chest Pain
Thomas Jefferson University

Researchers find an effective way to treat an underdiagnosed condition that can cause heart attack and heart-attack-like symptoms.

17-Dec-2018 7:00 AM EST
Treatment for Underdiagnosed Cause of Debilitating Chest Pain
Thomas Jefferson University

Researchers find an effective way to treat an underdiagnosed condition that can cause heart attack and heart-attack-like symptoms.

13-Dec-2018 1:05 PM EST
New RNA sequencing strategy provides insight into microbiomes
University of Chicago Medical Center

In a new study published in Nature Communications, a team of scientists from UChicago demonstrated the application of tRNA sequencing to gut microbiome samples from mice that were fed either a low-fat or high-fat diet.

12-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Poll: 1 in 4 parents not prepared for “parenting hangovers” this holiday season
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A quarter of parents of young children who drink alcohol on special occasions do not think about limiting how much they drink or whether they’ll be able to take care of their child the next day, according to a new national poll.



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