Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Newswise: A New Primary Care Model Proves Effective for Patients with Severe Mental Illness
Released: 10-Apr-2023 4:15 PM EDT
A New Primary Care Model Proves Effective for Patients with Severe Mental Illness
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new analysis led by Alex K. Gertner, MD, PhD, psychiatry resident at UNC Hospitals, has added further evidence that the new model is effective.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 3:35 PM EDT
Teachers who struggle to cope with stress report far lower job satisfaction, study finds
University of Missouri, Columbia

As teacher shortages continue to worsen across the United States, a new study at the University of Missouri gives insight into why so many stressed and burnt-out teachers are leaving the profession.

Newswise: Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Duke University

Most kids know it’s wrong to yell or hit someone, even if they don’t always keep their hands to themselves. But what about if that someone’s name is Alexa?

   
Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists create model to predict depression and anxiety using artificial intelligence and social media
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

Researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil are using artificial intelligence (AI) and Twitter, one of the world’s largest social media platforms, to try to create anxiety and depression prediction models that could in future provide signs of these disorders before clinical diagnosis.

   
Released: 10-Apr-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Those Who Avoided COVID-19 Precautions Early in the Pandemic Are More Likely to Buy Firearms
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People who avoid COVID-19 precautions to prevent illness are more likely to purchase firearms – a pattern of behavior most common among moderate and conservative individuals, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2023 6:25 PM EDT
Deaths by suicide increase significantly during the week of a full moon
Indiana University School of Medicine

For centuries, people have suspected a full moon in the sky to cause mysterious changes in people. Now, psychiatrists at Indiana University School of Medicine have found deaths by suicide increase during the full moon.

   
Newswise: Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s Sharpens Focus on Teen Health
Released: 7-Apr-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s Sharpens Focus on Teen Health
Cedars-Sinai

It has never been more challenging to be a teenager, says Michelle Escovedo, MD.

Released: 7-Apr-2023 1:10 PM EDT
New genetic finding provides clue for personalizing depression treatment
Medical University of South Carolina

A team of scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has identified a stress-regulated gene that plays a role in the link between long-term stress and a common type of depressive behavior in mice.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 Pandemic Increased the Frequency of Intimate Partner Violence
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people who experienced intimate partner violence in their current relationship before COVID-19 had an increase in the frequency of victimization after the pandemic began, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Newswise: Deaths by suicide increase significantly during the week of a full moon
Released: 7-Apr-2023 9:25 AM EDT
Deaths by suicide increase significantly during the week of a full moon
Indiana University

For centuries, people have suspected a full moon in the sky to cause mysterious changes in people. Now, psychiatrists at Indiana University School of Medicine have found deaths by suicide increase during the full moon.

Released: 6-Apr-2023 6:45 PM EDT
Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT statements can influence users’ moral judgements
Scientific Reports

Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot.

5-Apr-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Men and women have different obesity drivers, pointing to the need for tailored interventions
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study from UCLA researchers finds sex-specific brain signals that appear to confirm that different drivers lead men and women to develop obesity.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Most existing methods to tackle conspiracy beliefs are ineffective, study finds
University College Cork

A new review of methods for reducing conspiracy beliefs has shown that most methods are ineffective, but that those focused on fostering critical thinking or an analytical mindset show some promise.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 3:55 PM EDT
MSU study confirms: 1 in 5 adults don’t want children –– and they don’t regret it later
Michigan State University

Last summer, researchers at Michigan State University reported that one in five Michigan adults, or about 1.7 million people, don’t want children and therefore are child-free. Although that number was surprisingly large to many data has now been confirmed in a follow-up study.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Want satisfaction? Do the maths
University of Sussex

University of Sussex mathematicians have developed the first ever mathematical model of how to reach sexual climax, as revealed in a new paper.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Do altered gut microbes affect risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
Wiley

New research published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry suggests that the microbial composition of the gut may affect a child’s susceptibility to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Released: 5-Apr-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Teens who trust online information find it less stressful
Cornell University

Teens’ trust in the news they consume on social media – or lack of it – may be key to whether it supports or detracts from their well-being, according to Cornell-led psychology research.

   
30-Mar-2023 6:00 AM EDT
Lonely People’s Divergent Thought Processes May Contribute to Feeling “Alone in a Crowded Room”
Association for Psychological Science

Lonely individuals’ neural responses differ from those of other people, suggesting that seeing the world differently may be a risk factor for loneliness regardless of friendships.

   
Newswise: Black, Latino and other minoritized youth need better early psychosis care, SMU anthropologist learns
Released: 5-Apr-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Black, Latino and other minoritized youth need better early psychosis care, SMU anthropologist learns
Southern Methodist University

While youth and teens struggling with psychosis benefit the most with early intervention care, 20 to 40 percent of them drop out of care programs, if they begin them at all. But a recent study shows that ethnoracially minoritized youth, especially, are less likely to utilize an early intervention program and are more likely to drop out once they begin.

Newswise: Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with opposable thumbs
Released: 4-Apr-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with opposable thumbs
University of Cambridge

By performing a famous magic trick for three species of monkey with differing hand structures, scientists have discovered that – in order to deceive – a conjuror needs a similar anatomy to their audience.

Released: 4-Apr-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Tired of being alone: How social isolation impacts on our energy
University of Vienna

In a study conducted in the lab as well as during the COVID-19 lockdowns, participants reported higher levels of tiredness after eight hours of social isolation. The results suggest that low energy may be a basic human response to a lack of social contact. The study conducted at the University of Vienna and published in Psychological Science also showed that this response was affected by social personality traits of the participants.

   
Newswise: Can ‘body beautiful’ socials cause serious body image disorders?
Released: 4-Apr-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Can ‘body beautiful’ socials cause serious body image disorders?
University of South Australia

New research from the Universitas Surabaya and the University of South Australia shows that while social media may compound negative body image issues, it’s only through a lens of perfectionism that it can affect a significant body issue – body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

Released: 3-Apr-2023 3:25 PM EDT
Remember me? Gender, race may make you forgettable
Cornell University

Being a woman or racial minority can help someone stand out and be remembered when few others look like them. But they are more likely to be confused in settings where others share the same attributes. That's according to new research in the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics.

Released: 3-Apr-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Should you go along to get along at work?
University of Iowa Tippie College of Business

Most studies suggest that if someone disagrees with a coworker, it's usually best to let it go. But a new study from a University of Iowa researcher finds those times when someone is most apt to be successful in expressing their disagreement.

Released: 3-Apr-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Study reveals insights on pandemic-related drinking and mental health
University at Buffalo

New research from the University at Buffalo provides the most comprehensive assessment to date of drinking patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and their association with four clinically prevalent mental health disorders in the U.S.

Newswise: This is your brain on everyday life
Released: 31-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EDT
This is your brain on everyday life
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study from a Washington University researcher offers fresh insights into how the brain goes to great lengths to processes and remember everyday events.

Released: 31-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Latinx students reported higher depression and anxiety symptoms than other students during the pandemic
Taylor & Francis

Latinx children in the US experienced higher rates of depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic, a new study shows, as experts state the “pressing need” to examine the long-term impact.

Released: 31-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study finds high rates of burnout across healthcare professions
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Burnout is associated with adverse outcomes including medical errors and lower quality of care. While many studies have focused on physician or nurse burnout, the COVID-19 pandemic increased stress across the healthcare workforce, including support staff and healthcare teams who have a crucial role in patient care.

Released: 30-Mar-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Increasing availability of non-alcoholic drinks may reduce amount of alcohol purchased online
University of Cambridge

Increasing the proportion of non-alcoholic drinks on sale in online supermarkets could reduce the amount of alcohol people purchase, suggests a study published today led by researchers at the University of Cambridge.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2023 10:45 AM EDT
A vicious cycle: How alcohol’s impact on the brain makes us more likely to drink
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Heavy alcohol use creates a vicious cycle: It changes signaling pathways in the brain, which in turn affects cognitive functions like decision-making and impulse control — and makes the individual more likely to drink. The mechanism behind this may involve the brain’s immune system, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 30-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
BD² Announces First $15 Million in Grants to Advance Genetic and Biological Understanding of Bipolar Disorder
BD²

BD²: Breakthrough Discoveries for Thriving with Bipolar Disorder today announced its first grants, totaling $15 million, to advance scientific understanding of the genetic and biological foundations of bipolar disorder.

   
Released: 29-Mar-2023 7:55 PM EDT
Imaging brain connections can predict improvements in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients after deep brain stimulation
Texas Children's Hospital

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising therapy for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A first-of-its-kind collaborative study led by researchers at Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, and Brigham & Women’s Hospital has found that mapping neural connections in the brains of OCD patients offers key insights that explain the observed improvements in their clinical outcomes after DBS.

Newswise: Stereotypes about senior employees lead to premature retirements
Released: 29-Mar-2023 7:35 PM EDT
Stereotypes about senior employees lead to premature retirements
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Humanities

Unproductive, inflexible, and less motivated... these are some of the most common stereotypes about senior employees. Even though the stereotypes are usually unfounded, they nevertheless influence how senior employees perceive themselves and their status in the workplace.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Anxiety attack or panic attack? Actually, it can be both
Released: 29-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EDT
The Medical Minute: Anxiety attack or panic attack? Actually, it can be both
Penn State Health

Shortness of breath. Chest pains. Heart palpitations. Panic attacks can have all the hallmarks of a heart attack. A Penn State Health psychiatrist talks about the real culprit for these mental storms – anxiety.

Newswise: Learning to love music
Released: 29-Mar-2023 1:10 PM EDT
Learning to love music
University of Delaware

Cross-college innovation helps children with autism while providing high-impact learning experience

Newswise: UT Southwestern Q&A: Experts offer tips on talking to kids about school shootings, other traumatic events
Released: 29-Mar-2023 12:55 PM EDT
UT Southwestern Q&A: Experts offer tips on talking to kids about school shootings, other traumatic events
UT Southwestern Medical Center

After a school shooting like the one that occurred in Nashville, parents may find themselves trying to navigate difficult conversations with their children. What to say is just as important as what not to say, according to experts at UT Southwestern Medical Center. Children are naturally curious and may have questions, or they may be worried about their own safety.

   
28-Mar-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Drug overdose fatalities among US older adults has quadrupled over 20 years, UCLA research finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Overdose mortality among people age 65 and older quadrupled over 20 years, suggesting the need for greater mental health and substance use disorder policies addressed at curbing the trend.

Released: 29-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
You can find the flow – and scientists can measure it
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

You know when you’ve found the flow. You experience it when you are doing something that engages you so fully that time seems to fly by.

Newswise:Video Embedded wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation-wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation-wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation
VIDEO
Released: 28-Mar-2023 4:50 PM EDT
Wild Animals Stop the Spread of Socially Transmitted Misinformation
Florida Atlantic University

For wild animals, false alarms are the most widespread form of misinformation. Deploying camera observatories in a coral reef in French Polynesia, researchers have shown that even in the absence of predators, escape events occur frequently in natural groups of foraging fish but rarely spread to more than a few individuals. These animals form dynamic information exchange networks and adjust their responsiveness to visual cues based on the recent history of sensory inputs from neighbors.

   
Newswise: Fibromyalgia may worsen opioid addiction, study finds
Released: 28-Mar-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Fibromyalgia may worsen opioid addiction, study finds
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

There is new evidence that fibromyalgia, and the chronic pain associated with it, could worsen opioid use disorder. Researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, College of Medicine and University of Michigan report their findings in the journal PAIN.

20-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers identify markers of PTSD in the blood
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

A new study found that people who are currently suffering or face a high risk of post-traumatic stress disorder show particular patterns in four biomarkers measurable with a simple blood test.

Released: 27-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Students who played sports before the pandemic did better during lockdowns
University of Waterloo

A history of participating in campus recreational sports can offset stress and contribute to academic competence even during high-stress periods such as a pandemic lockdown, shows a new study.

Released: 27-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Positive experiences in close relationships are associated with better physical health, new research suggests
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Social relationships influence physical health, but questions remain about the nature of this connection.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded gynecologic-cancer-patients-report-time-related-burdens-and-financial-toxicities-impact-quality-of-life
VIDEO
23-Mar-2023 6:00 AM EDT
Gynecologic Cancer Patients Report Time-Related Burdens and Financial Toxicities Impact Quality of Life
Society of Gynecologic Oncology

Time-related and financial burdens are detrimental to gynecologic cancer patient and survivor quality of life (QOL), according to two research studies presented yesterday and today at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2023 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 5:20 PM EDT
Study finds higher risk of sleep problems in gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth
University of Toronto

A new national study, published in LGBT Health, finds that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth are twice as likely to report trouble falling or staying asleep than their straight peers. Greater depression, stress, and family conflict contribute to the sleep problems of LGB youth.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 2:20 PM EDT
“What we’ve got here is failure to communicate,” which might actually be helpful
University at Buffalo

Failing to clearly communicate when problem solving can actually benefit groups that lack diversity, and the degree to which miscommunication helps or hinders the search for a solution is strongly based on factors such as team dynamics, according to a new paper co-written by a University at Buffalo researcher.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
FSU researcher: Poor maternity benefits can prompt new mothers to leave their jobs
Florida State University

If companies want to ensure pregnant employees and new moms stay on their payrolls, they’d do well to offer competitive maternity benefits.  So suggests new research by Samantha Paustian-Underdahl, the Mary Tilley Bessemer Associate Professor of Business Administration in the Florida State University College of Business.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Important step towards accurate use of stem cell-based disease models
University of Helsinki

During the past ten years, scientists have learned to create induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from ordinary cells by genetic reprogramming.



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