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19-Feb-2020 1:10 PM EST
Vaping Changes Oral Microbiome, Increasing Risk for Infection
New York University

Using e-cigarettes alters the mouth’s microbiome—the community of bacteria and other microorganisms—and makes users more prone to inflammation and infection, finds a new study led by researchers at NYU College of Dentistry.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 10:15 AM EST
Research suggests adults – not just teens – like electronic cigarette flavors
Penn State College of Medicine

A new study by researchers at Penn State finds that adults enjoy sweet e-cigarette flavors just as much as teens.

Released: 26-Feb-2020 8:45 AM EST
Understanding the Link Between Nicotine Use and Misuse of “Benzos”
Georgetown University Medical Center

Misuse of prescription benzodiazepines (such as alprazolam or Xanax, and diazepam or Valium) has been linked to nicotine use. Evidence of how nicotine “sets up” a craving for benzodiazepines — often called “benzos” — in animal laboratory studies has been published in the open access journal eNeuro.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
KU Cancer Center partners with Fox4 to host Teen Town Hall on Vaping
University of Kansas Cancer Center

The University of Kansas Cancer Center has partnered with Fox4 and the Kansas City Kansas School district to host a town hall on vaping at Sumner Academy February 27.

Released: 24-Feb-2020 11:35 AM EST
Childhood physical abuse linked to heavy cigarette use among teens who smoke
Ohio State University

A new study in kids at risk for maltreatment shows that physical abuse, especially when they’re toddlers or teens, dramatically increases the odds that their adolescent experimentation with cigarettes will lead to a heavy smoking habit.

19-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
Just as Tobacco Advertising Causes Teen Smoking, Exposure to Alcohol Ads Causes Teens to Drink
New York University

Exposure to alcohol advertising changes teens’ attitudes about alcohol and can cause them to start drinking, finds a new analysis led by NYU School of Global Public Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine. The study, which appears in a special supplement of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, uses a framework developed to show causality between tobacco advertising and youth smoking and applies it to alcohol advertising.

   
18-Feb-2020 12:25 PM EST
For Weight-Loss Surgery Patients Who Quit Smoking, Relapse is Common
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Although 1 in 7 adults smoke cigarettes the year prior to undergoing weight-loss surgery, nearly all successfully quit at least a month before their operation. However, smoking prevalence steadily climbs to pre-surgery levels within seven years, according to new research.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 11:25 AM EST
E-Cigarette Use Among Teens May Be Higher Than Previously Thought, Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Juul may have influenced high school students’ perception of vaping such that some Juul users do not consider themselves e-cigarette users, a Rutgers study finds.

Released: 12-Feb-2020 12:30 PM EST
Toxicological Research on E-cigarettes, PFAS, Cannabinoids, Wildfires, and More to Be Presented during the SOT 59th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo
Society of Toxicology

With 80+ Featured and Scientific Sessions and 2,000+ presentations showcasing advances in fundamental and translational sciences and emerging disciplines and technologies, the 59th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology is the largest forum for toxicological research in the world.

   
29-Jan-2020 4:05 PM EST
Lung Cancer Screening Decision Aid Delivered Through Tobacco Quitlines Improves Informed Decision-Making
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have shown that a decision aid delivered through tobacco quitlines effectively reaches a screening-eligible population and results in informed decisions about lung cancer screening.

29-Jan-2020 1:05 PM EST
Study Finds Some State Laws Linked to Lower Incidence of Vaping
University of Iowa

State laws that regulate e-cigarette sales and usage may lower their use in states where those laws have been implemented, according to a new observational study from the University of Iowa published this week by the journal JAMA Network Open.

Released: 30-Jan-2020 2:35 PM EST
Study finds vaping prevention program significantly reduces use in middle school students
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

In response to the youth vaping crisis, experts at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) developed CATCH My Breath, a program to prevent electronic cigarette use among fifth – 12th grade students. Research published in Public Health Reports reveals the program significantly reduces the likelihood of e-cigarette use among students who complete the curriculum.

28-Jan-2020 10:25 AM EST
Does Lung Damage Speed Pancreatic Cancer?
Thomas Jefferson University

High levels of CO2 in the body, due to chronic respiratory disorders, may exacerbate pancreatic cancer, making it more aggressive and resistant to therapy.

Released: 27-Jan-2020 12:45 PM EST
Most Young People Do Not Vape, and Even Fewer Vape Regularly
New York University

While youth vaping rates have increased in recent years, most middle and high school students don’t vape or smoke and very few vape or smoke daily, finds a study led by researchers at NYU School of Global Public Health.

Released: 22-Jan-2020 1:05 PM EST
Medical Minute: Trying to quit smoking? Don’t go it alone.
Penn State Health

We live in an era of self-empowerment. But when it comes to quitting smoking, going it alone isn’t the best approach. Read on for effective strategies from Penn State Health experts.

Released: 21-Jan-2020 3:05 PM EST
Study takes on e-cigarette warning ‘paradox’
Cornell University

As controversy swirls around the vaping industry, a team of Cornell researchers has set out to help regulators identify the most effective health warnings to include in advertisements for electronic cigarettes.

17-Jan-2020 4:25 PM EST
An Estimated 2 Million People With Heart Disease Have Used Marijuana, Finds Study
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study estimates that more than 2 million Americans with heart disease have used marijuana, but the cardiovascular effects of the drug are not fully understood.

Released: 16-Jan-2020 9:00 AM EST
Menthol Ban Could Increase Health Equity
University of Kentucky

Current policies that include restrictions on the sale of menthol flavored tobacco and nicotine products are less likely to reach those that would benefit from them the most, according to new research from the University of Kentucky’s College of Medicine.

   
Released: 10-Jan-2020 1:25 PM EST
Cornell develops educational toolkit for testing e-cigarettes
Cornell University

To complement the wide range of information on the potential dangers of vaping, the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine has developed a new learning module for high school classrooms that encourages students to directly test the effects of e-cigarette vapor on living cells.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2020 7:05 PM EST
Tip Sheet: Mesh loaded with T cells shrinks tumors; second dose of CAR-T cells shows potential; and gene-edited cells stay safe as immunotherapy attacks cancer
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Below are summaries of recent Fred Hutch research findings with links for additional background and media contacts.

     
Released: 8-Jan-2020 5:05 PM EST
Researchers Detail Academic Scholarships Offered by E-Cigarette Entities
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC School of Medicine researchers conducted a systematic online review and found 21 vaping-related companies, including, websites, that promoted 40 scholarships to high school and college students in 2018 across the United States.

Released: 7-Jan-2020 8:00 AM EST
Evidence Linking ‘Vaping’ to Increased Odds Of Asthma And COPD
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using data from a large federal government telephone survey of adults, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers report evidence that inhaling heated tobacco vapor through e-cigarettes was linked to increased odds of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), conditions long demonstrated to be caused by smoking traditional, combustible cigarettes. The data, the researchers say, also suggest that odds of developing COPD may be as much as six times greater when people report they both vape and smoke tobacco regularly, compared with those who don’t use any tobacco products at all.

Released: 6-Jan-2020 4:05 PM EST
JUUL Delivers Substantially More Nicotine than Previous Generation E-Cigs and Cigarettes
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

JUUL delivers substantially more nicotine to the blood per puff than cigarettes or previous-generation e-cigarettes (e-cigs) and impairs blood vessel function comparable to cigarette smoke, according to a new study by researchers at UC San Francisco.  The study, which appears online Jan. 4, 2019, in Tobacco Regulatory Science, found that nicotine concentrations were five to eight times higher in rodents that were exposed to JUUL versus other tobacco products.

Released: 6-Jan-2020 2:05 PM EST
Half of women with heart failure get the wrong treatment
University of Bergen

More women than men die of heart failure. The reason is that only 50 per cent of the heart failure cases among women are caused by having a heart attack, which can be treated with modern methods.

Released: 6-Jan-2020 1:10 PM EST
Forensic Chemist Detects Marijuana-Use Based on Sweat Test
University at Albany, State University of New York

Jan Halámek is proving that our own perspiration not only gives away how drunk we are – but if we are high, too.

   
Released: 3-Jan-2020 2:25 PM EST
FDA Makes Progress, but Needs to Go Further on E-cigarettes
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

While the American Thoracic Society appreciates that the FDA took action on certain flavored cartridge-based vaping products, it is disappointed that the Administration chose to not follow through on its September 2019 promise to clear the market of all flavored electronic nicotine delivery projects.

Released: 3-Jan-2020 1:50 PM EST
STS Criticizes Dialed-Back E-Cig Flavor Ban
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) is deeply disappointed that a proposed rule authorizing a nationwide ban of flavored electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) did not include menthol.

Released: 20-Dec-2019 1:05 PM EST
Vaping adds cloud of uncertainty around flu season
Houston Methodist

Flu season is underway and e-cigarettes users are at an increased risk for getting sick. Additionally, Houston Methodist physicians say similar symptoms between the flu and e-cigarette vaping acute lung injury (EVALI) could cause confusion.

Released: 19-Dec-2019 4:05 PM EST
Number of Youth Who Start Vaping at 14 or Before Has Tripled
University of Michigan

The number of e-cigarette users who began vaping at age 14 or younger has more than tripled in the last five years, say University of Michigan researchers.

Released: 19-Dec-2019 8:00 AM EST
New Research Shows E-Cigarette Vape Increases Harmful Lung Bacteria
Queen's University Belfast

Researchers from Queen’s University Belfast have discovered that bacteria often found in the lungs became more harmful and caused increased inflammation when they were exposed to e-cigarette vape.

Released: 18-Dec-2019 10:45 AM EST
Study: Marijuana Use in E-Cigarettes Increases Among Youth
University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)

A study published today online in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found marijuana use in electronic cigarettes has been increasing among U.S. middle and high school students from 2017 to 2018.

Released: 18-Dec-2019 8:05 AM EST
Case Western Reserve researchers to lead Northeast Ohio initiative to prevent, detect and treat lung cancer in underserved communities
Case Western Reserve University

With a $2.75 million, three-year grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) Foundation, researchers from Case Western Reserve University will lead a community wide initiative to create and apply innovative methods to prevent and detect lung cancer in underserved residents in Northeast Ohio.

Released: 17-Dec-2019 12:25 PM EST
BIDMC’s Research & Health News Digest: December 2019
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A monthly roundup of research briefs showcasing recent scientific advances led by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center faculty.

Released: 17-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Researchers awarded $3.1 million to address vaping epidemic among youth
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

As e-cigarette use by young people reaches epidemic proportions, researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) have received a $3.1 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to conduct the first-ever assessment on the long-term results of a nationwide nicotine vaping prevention program for youth called CATCH My Breath.

Released: 17-Dec-2019 10:15 AM EST
New Year's Resolution: Quitting Smoking
Rutgers Cancer Institute

An expert from the Rutgers Tobacco Dependence Program shares info and resources on how to quit smoking in the new year.

9-Dec-2019 4:30 PM EST
Knee-jerk vaping bans will fail public health, experts argue
Ohio State University

Bans and other policies restricting e-cigarette sales could do more public harm than good, according to a group of public-health, tobacco-policy and ethics experts.

26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
New Report Shows Dramatic Health Benefits Following Air Pollution Reduction
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Dec. 6, 2019 – Reductions in air pollution yielded fast and dramatic impacts on health-outcomes, as well as decreases in all-cause morbidity, according to findings in “Health Benefits of Air Pollution Reduction,” new research published in the American Thoracic Society’s journal, Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 3:05 PM EST
Nearly one-third of participants drop out of psychosocial substance use disorder treatments
University of Alabama at Birmingham

People who abuse cigarettes, alcohol and/or heroin are less likely to drop out of a substance use disorder treatment than those who are addicted to cocaine, according to a new study led by a researcher at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The study found that approximately 30 percent of participants in psychosocial substance use disorder treatments do not finish the programs. This is the first time a study of this kind has been published.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
Prenatal and Early Life Exposure to Multiple Air Pollutants Increases Odds of Toddler Allergies
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new article in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows a significant association between multiple prenatal and early life exposures to indoor pollutants and the degree of allergic sensitivity in 2-year-olds.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 2:20 PM EST
Vaping and Your Health: Here’s What You Need to Know
Beth Israel Lahey Health

BIDMC pulmonologist Sean Levy, MD, shares what you need to know about vaping.



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