Feature Channels: AIDS and HIV

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Released: 31-Oct-2017 4:40 PM EDT
UTHealth Receives $2.5 Million for HIV Education and Treatment for Persons with Substance Use Disorders
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

A $2.5 million federal grant will allow a multidisciplinary team at McGovern Medical School at UTHealth in Houston to provide prevention and treatment information about HIV, AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases to underserved individuals with substance abuse or mental disorders.

13-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Last unknown structure of HIV-1 solved, another step in efforts to disarm the AIDS virus
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have solved the last unknown protein structure of HIV-1, the retrovirus that can cause AIDS. This will further explain how the virus infects human cells and how progeny viruses are assembled and released from infected cells.

Released: 17-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
New Research Opens the Door to ‘Functional Cure’ for HIV
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists have for the first time shown that a novel compound effectively suppresses production of the virus in chronically infected cells.

Released: 12-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
UAB Hosts Blood Equality Medical Advisory Board to Discuss Changes in Current Blood Donation Policy Regarding Gay Men
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Leaders in HIV research and treatment gather at UAB to address laws that prohibit gay men from donating blood.

Released: 5-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
GW Researcher Receives More Than $2.3 Million to Study Cocaine’s Influence on HIV
George Washington University

Following studies showing that cocaine influences the transcription and replication of HIV, Mudit Tyagi, PhD, at GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences, will lead a team researching the underlying mechanisms of that influence.

Released: 4-Oct-2017 8:05 PM EDT
Researchers Create Molecule That Could ‘Kick and Kill’ HIV
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists have developed an agent to “wake up” HIV lying dormant in cells, which causes it to begin replicating so that either the immune system or the virus itself would kill the cell harboring HIV. They call the technique “kick and kill.”

   
Released: 2-Oct-2017 8:05 PM EDT
UCLA Receives $5 Million Grant for Sharing Research on AIDS and Substance Abuse
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The National Institute on Drug Abuse has awarded $5 million to researchers at UCLA to develop a resource and data center for millions of pieces of research, lab samples, statistics and other data aimed at boosting research into the effects of substance abuse on HIV/AIDS.

Released: 2-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
When HIV Drugs Don’t Cooperate
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University studying combinations of drugs against HIV have discovered why certain drugs sometimes act synergistically but sometimes do not.

Released: 2-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Illinois Medical Universities to Study Factors Affecting Rural Opioid Epidemic
University of Chicago Medical Center

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine and the University of Chicago Medicine will use a $1.13 million federal grant to study the opioid epidemic affecting the state’s 16 southernmost counties.

Released: 28-Sep-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Rutgers Scientist Helps Uncover Key Mechanism in Immune Response
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Scientists are closer to discovering what makes some individuals better able to clear viral infections than others can, thanks to a new study by researchers at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School's Child Health Institute of New Jersey and the University of Chicago.

   
Released: 28-Sep-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Understanding Connection Between HIV Transmission and Racial/ Ethnic and Geographical Differences Key to More Effective Interventions
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

The health effects of where people live, work, and interact are well documented, as are the value of neighborhood-level structural interventions designed to improve health. But place-based characteristics that contribute to disparities in HIV transmission and disease burden are poorly understood, possibly resulting in less-effective HIV risk reduction interventions and programming.

Released: 28-Sep-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Indonesian Prisoners with HIV Getting Aid From UIC Researchers
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing has received a four-year federal grant to assist HIV-positive prisoners in Indonesia — a southeast Asian country where the number of new infections is increasing rapidly.

Released: 28-Sep-2017 9:05 AM EDT
New Triage Tool Helps Doctors Save Lives When Resources Are Most Limited
University of Virginia Health System

An international team of researchers has developed a simple way for healthcare providers to quickly identify and prioritize patients at the greatest risk of death.

Released: 27-Sep-2017 11:05 AM EDT
University of Chicago Nets NIH Grant to Increase Access to HIV Prevention Medication in Community Pharmacies
University of Chicago Medical Center

The University of Chicago’s Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation (Ci3) in Sexual and Reproductive Health was awarded a grant to increase access to PrEP in drugstore pharmacies in communities with high rates of STI and HIV infection.

Released: 26-Sep-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Research Led by PPPL Provides Reassurance That Heat Flux Will Be Manageable in ITER
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Article describes simulated prediction of heat flux that ITER divertor plates will be able to tolerate.

Released: 21-Sep-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Investigators May Unlock Mystery of How Staph Cells Dodge the Body’s Immune System, Allowing Patients to Be Infected Again and Again
Cedars-Sinai

For years, medical investigators have tried and failed to develop vaccines for a type of staph bacteria associated with the deadly superbug MRSA. But a new study by Cedars-Sinai investigators shows how staph cells evade the body’s immune system, offering a clearer picture of how a successful vaccine would work.

Released: 18-Sep-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Relationship Found Between HIV Risk & Individual AND Community Level Educational Status
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

African-American men who have sex with men (MSM) remain at heightened risk for HIV infection and account for the largest number of African-Americans living with HIV/AIDS. It has long been understood that there is a clear and persistent association between poverty, transactional sex behavior, and HIV risk. A new University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing (Penn Nursing) study has investigated how educational status relates to HIV risk in this population.

Released: 18-Sep-2017 1:05 PM EDT
New Initiative Creates Scalable Solutions to Improve Care of Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions
Mount Sinai Health System

Teva and Mount Sinai Health System pursue new models to reduce cost and complexity of care

14-Sep-2017 2:20 PM EDT
HIV-AIDS: Following Your Gut
Universite de Montreal

Researchers find a way to reduce replication of the AIDS virus in the gastrointestinal tract.

12-Sep-2017 12:05 PM EDT
TSRI Study Reveals New Clues to How a Successful HIV Vaccine Could Work
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have made a discovery that could speed efforts to develop a successful HIV vaccine.

   
28-Aug-2017 2:00 PM EDT
Tick Saliva May Hold Potential Treatment for Reducing HIV-linked Heart Disease Risk
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Scientists may have found a clue to why people living with HIV have double the likelihood of developing heart disease. The findings, made by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Center for Vaccine Research and National Institutes of Health, also show that an experimental drug may hold promise as a potential treatment.

   
Released: 28-Aug-2017 9:05 AM EDT
GW Researcher Awarded $2 Million to Study Natural Immune Response to HIV
George Washington University

GW researcher received a $2 million grant to study the body's natural defenses against HIV in order to drive development of better vaccines and therapies.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 7:00 AM EDT
Fred Hutch Tip Sheet: Breast Cancer, Skin Cells as a Cancer Repair Mechanism, HIV Prevention Study, Air Pollution Risk and More
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

The August tip sheet from Fred Hutch includes stories on breast cancer, skin cells as a cancer repair mechanism, an HIV prevention study, air pollution risk and more -- Here are quick summaries for journalists that offer sources and story ideas from Fred Hutch.

Released: 16-Aug-2017 4:55 PM EDT
WVU Researchers, Health Professionals Lead New Effort to Prevent HIV and Hepatitis C Outbreaks Related to Opioid Epidemic
West Virginia University

When communities face epidemics of drug abuse, a wave of infectious diseases often follows, including hepatitis and HIV. A new federally-funded program in southern West Virginia, led by West Virginia University, will seek to interrupt that cycle. 

Released: 10-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Birmingham Among 13 U.S. Cities Committed to End the Spread of AIDS by 2030
University of Alabama at Birmingham

• Birmingham committed to the “90:90:90” principle, whereby 90 percent of people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90 percent of those who know their status will be engaged with clinical care and on anti-HIV therapy, and 90 percent of those on treatment will achieve full viral suppression • Paris Declaration confirms 13th city to commit to being a Fast-Track City in the effort to end the spread of HIV/AIDS • HIV/AIDS research powerhouse, UAB stands behind commitment of city to end the spread of the disease

Released: 8-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
First Long-Term Study on Medical Marijuana’s Impact on Opioid Use for Pain
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System a five-year, $3.8 million grant for the first long-term study to test whether medical marijuana reduces opioid use among adults with chronic pain, including those with HIV.

27-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Older Adults with HIV: An Overlooked Population?
American Psychological Association (APA)

Stigma due to age, sexual orientation, HIV status contributes to poor mental, physical health

   
Released: 2-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Rutgers Dean Named Researcher of the Year for Studies on Men and Masculinity
Rutgers University

Perry N. Halkitis, new dean of Rutgers School of Public Health, is cited for his scholarship and advocacy for gay men’s health

Released: 1-Aug-2017 5:05 PM EDT
NAU Researcher Collaborates on Study of Risk Factors for HIV in Men
Northern Arizona University

According to a new paper published in the scientific journal mBio, an increase in some types of bacteria living under the foreskin can increase a man’s risk of HIV infection by up to 63 percent.

Released: 1-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Vorinostat Renders Dormant HIV Infection Vulnerable to Clearance
University of North Carolina Health Care System

For the first time researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have developed an assay that can measure antigen production and clearance caused by a latency-reversing agent.

Released: 1-Aug-2017 12:05 AM EDT
How Powerful is CRISPR?
69th AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

"Good morning, doctor, I am here for my gene editing appointment.” In the future, could this be a greeting heard in physician offices around the world? With the introduction of CRISPR technology, genetic material can now be more easily and precisely edited, even creating changes that can subsequently be inherited by offspring.

   
Released: 31-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Livestreaming Today: Star Trek Tricorder XPrize Winning Device Presentation
Newswise

Press can register here to livestream this special session through Newswise Live on Monday, July 31 at 7:30 PM EDT

Released: 31-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
The Cells That Stand in the Way of Curing HIV: New Discovery Expands Understanding of Bone Marrow’s Role
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The reservoirs of long-term HIV infection mean patients must keep taking daily medication for life. But a new discovery could aid the search for new drugs to clear it entirely

28-Jul-2017 11:30 AM EDT
GP-Based Testing for HIV Is Cost-Effective and Should Be Rolled Out in 74 Local Authorities
University of Warwick

Offering HIV testing to people at health checks when they register at a new GP surgery in high-prevalence areas is cost-effective and will save lives, according to a study involving over 86,000 people from 40 GP surgeries

19-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Study Points to Penile Microbiome as a Risk Factor for HIV in Men
George Washington University

Uncircumcised men with high levels of anaerobic penile bacteria at higher risk for HIV

Released: 24-Jul-2017 3:15 PM EDT
UNC to Test Therapeutic Vaccine in People Living with HIV
University of North Carolina Health Care System

The National Institutes of Health has awarded the University of North Carolina more than $5.6 million to test a therapeutic vaccine for HIV. The study's principal investigator says the goals are to redirect and strengthen the immune response to the virus.

10-Jul-2017 1:00 PM EDT
UNC Study Advances the Ability to Expose Latent HIV
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Cancer drug Vorinostat given every 72 hours can awaken sleeping HIV in the body, says researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. However, it does not clear or deplete infection, meaning additional advances will be needed to achieve a cure.

5-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Barrier to Autoimmune Disease May Open Door to HIV, Study Suggests
The Rockefeller University Press

Researchers from the University of Colorado School of Medicine have discovered that a process that protects the body from autoimmune disease also prevents the immune system from generating antibodies that can neutralize the HIV-1 virus. The findings, which will be published July 11 in The Journal of Experimental Medicine, might be considered by scientists trying to develop a vaccine that can stimulate the production of these neutralizing antibodies.

29-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
At-Risk Alcohol Use Predicts Lower Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among Persons with HIV/AIDS
Research Society on Alcoholism

Advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have allowed people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain a quality of life similar to those without HIV infection. Medication adherence is key, however, as non-adherence to ART can lead to poorer HIV suppression, decreased CD4 cell count, and an increased risk for antiretroviral drug resistance. Prior research has shown that alcohol use is common among persons living with HIV/AIDS, and that the rate of current heavy drinking may be almost double that of the general population. This study examined whether “at-risk” alcohol use – defined as more than three drinks per day for women and more than four drinks per day for men – was associated with ART non-adherence among persons living with HIV/AIDS.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2017 6:05 AM EDT
Dominant Male Behaviour Is Preventing Women in Africa From Protecting Their Own Sexual Health
Leeds Beckett University

A gel aimed at preventing HIV, which is being trialled in Africa, is only used by women with their male partner’s approval.

Released: 26-Jun-2017 10:05 PM EDT
Researchers Chart Pathway to ‘Rejuvenating’ Immune Cells to Fight Cancers and Infections
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital discovery of the mechanism of T cell exhaustion will lead to treatments to enhance immunotherapies against cancers and such viruses as HIV

Released: 26-Jun-2017 7:05 PM EDT
Integrated Medical Records Can Reduce Disparities Between Blacks and Whites in HIV Care
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A streamlined and integrated method of tracking medical records called a laboratory health information exchange narrowed the gap in anti-retroviral therapy and viral suppression between HIV-positive blacks and whites.

Released: 21-Jun-2017 8:05 PM EDT
HIV-Positive Women with Cytomegalovirus Likelier to Pass Virus That Causes AIDS to Infant
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

HIV-positive women with CMV in their urine at the time of labor and delivery are more than five times likelier than HIV-positive women without CMV to transmit HIV to their infants. The research also found that they are nearly 30 times likelier to transmit CMV to their infants.

19-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
San Diego Team Tests Best Delivery Mode for Potential HIV Vaccine
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

For decades, HIV has successfully evaded all efforts to create an effective vaccine but researchers at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) and the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology (LJI) are steadily inching closer. Their latest study, published in the current issue of Immunity, demonstrates that optimizing the mode and timing of vaccine delivery is crucial to inducing a protective immune response in a preclinical model.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Knowing HIV Levels Are ‘Undetectable’ May Affect Sexual Behavior
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Understanding and responding to behavioral trends in groups that are at high risk for HIV infection is critical to the development of effective strategies that decrease HIV incidence and improve access to care. New research based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) system are presented in a special supplement to JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Plant Compound More Powerful Than AZT Against HIV
University of Illinois Chicago

A plant found throughout Southeast Asia traditionally used to treat arthritis and rheumatism contains a potent anti-HIV compound more powerful than the drug AZT, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Natural Compounds.

Released: 12-Jun-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Amid Russia Conflict and Drug Epidemic, SUNY Downstate Researchers Battle HIV in Ukraine
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

New York State International Training and Research Program Receives $1.5 Million to Conduct HIV Research Training Program in Ukraine

Released: 9-Jun-2017 3:00 PM EDT
NIH Funds NYC Center for AIDS Research
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

The National Institutes of Health has awarded researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Rockefeller University, The City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (CUNY), a $7.5 million grant for the Center for AIDS Research focused on preventing HIV transmission and ending the AIDS epidemic.

Released: 9-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Addressing Adherence: PrEP’s Achilles Heel
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers from Penn Medicine have developed a new urine test, called UrSure, to monitor adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in order to help curb the HIV epidemic and prevent high-risk populations from being infected with HIV.

5-Jun-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Investigational Vaccine Protected Monkeys From HIV-Like Virus
Duke Health

Building on insights from an HIV vaccine regimen in humans that had partial success during a phase 3 clinical trial in Thailand, a Duke-led research team used a more-is-better approach in monkeys that appeared to improve vaccine protection from an HIV-like virus.



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