Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 1-Jun-2023 7:05 AM EDT
USU Psychiatrists Develop Global Disaster and Preventive Psychiatry Training for American Psychiatric Association
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

In the wake of rising global disasters and their impact on the population, the Uniformed Services University (USU), in conjunction with the American Psychiatric Association (APA), has created a first-of-its-kind course to ready understanding of and preparedness for such crises.

Released: 31-May-2023 5:20 PM EDT
University of Maryland School of Medicine Receives One of the Largest Gifts in its History to Establish Kahlert Institute for Addiction Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine

With an urgent mission to address the alarming rise in drug overdose deaths, the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) has announced plans to open the new Kahlert Institute for Addiction Medicine.

Released: 31-May-2023 4:25 PM EDT
How Canadians' lifestyle behaviours changed during the COVID-19 pandemic
McGill University

Sixty per cent of roughly 1,600 Canadians who took part in a new McGill University study say their lifestyle habits either stayed the same or improved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 31-May-2023 12:55 PM EDT
The psychological challenges of rural living
Washington University in St. Louis

People who endure the daily hassles of big cities often romanticize life in the country. But rural living is not necessarily the carefree, idyllic experience that many people imagine, said Emily Willroth, an assistant professor of psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis. Willroth co-authored a study in the Journal of Personality suggesting that people in rural areas face unique challenges that may shape their personalities and psychological well-being.

   
Newswise: Researchers identify link between alternative gene splicing and risk of alcohol use disorder
Released: 31-May-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Researchers identify link between alternative gene splicing and risk of alcohol use disorder
Indiana University

Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have discovered alternative gene splicing, which occurs during gene expression, can impact a person's risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD). They recently published their findings in Molecular Psychiatry.

Released: 30-May-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Are we really foreseeing break-ups?
The Polish Association of Social Psychology

“I knew they wouldn’t last!” is the reaction we often get when we tell others that a couple they know has broken up.

Newswise: Obesity increases risk of mental disorders throughout life
Released: 30-May-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Obesity increases risk of mental disorders throughout life
Complexity Science Hub Vienna

Being obese significantly increases the chances of also developing mental disorders. This applies to all age groups, with women at higher risk than men for most diseases, as a recent study of the Complexity Science Hub and the Medical University of Vienna shows.

Released: 30-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Could low iron be making your mental health symptoms worse?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A review of the evidence regarding iron deficiency, iron supplementation, and mental health symptoms.

Newswise: Sentencing child sex abusers: When the victim becomes the offender
Released: 30-May-2023 3:05 AM EDT
Sentencing child sex abusers: When the victim becomes the offender
University of South Australia

When a ‘victim-offender’ is sentenced in court, a University of South Australia researcher is recommending judges acknowledge the offender’s early trauma, in conjunction with the consequences for the crime, in their sentencing comments.

Newswise: Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease: Neuro-Psychological and Memory Testing
Released: 29-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease: Neuro-Psychological and Memory Testing
Alzheimer's Center at Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex process that doesn't rely on a single test.

Newswise: How eating natto might help to distress
Released: 26-May-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How eating natto might help to distress
Osaka Metropolitan University

Health is wealth as the saying goes and new research now shows that it is possible to have a healthy, less stressed society through familiar and inexpensive foods.

Newswise: Receiving treatment for postpartum depression ‘important for the entire family’
Released: 25-May-2023 10:35 AM EDT
Receiving treatment for postpartum depression ‘important for the entire family’
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Depression is considered the most common complication of childbirth, and new mothers shouldn’t feel ashamed or embarrassed about seeking mental health care and treatments including therapy and medication, advised experts at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

22-May-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Social stress, problem-solving deficits contribute to suicide risk for teen girls
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teen girls who have greater difficulty effectively solving interpersonal problems when they experience social stress, and who experience more interpersonal stress in their lives, are at greater risk of suicidal behavior, suggests research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 24-May-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Consistent link between the seaside and better health
University of Vienna

Seaside residents and holidaymakers have felt it for centuries, but scientists have only recently started to investigate possible health benefits of the coast. Using data from 15 countries, new research led by Sandra Geiger from the Environmental Psychology Group at the University of Vienna confirms public intuition: Living near, but especially visiting, the seaside is associated with better health regardless of country or personal income.

Released: 24-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Unlocking restful nights: unveiling teen-friendly social media habits for optimal sleep
University of Toronto

New research finds that keeping screens outside the bedroom, turning off notifications, and avoiding social media use in bed is associated with better sleep in adolescents.

   
Released: 24-May-2023 1:10 PM EDT
Fewer suicides among boys in regions with more bipolar diagnoses
Karolinska Institute

Bipolar disorder underlies roughly five percent of all suicides among young people. Previous studies also show that there is often a long delay between the onset of bipolarism and its correct diagnosis and treatment.

19-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Multivitamin Improves Memory in Older Adults, Study Finds
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Taking a daily multivitamin may help slow age-related memory decline, a study has found.

Released: 24-May-2023 6:30 AM EDT
Life stressors may contribute to multiple sclerosis flares, disability
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Stressors across the lifespan — including poverty, abuse and divorce — are associated with worsening health and functional outcomes for people with multiple sclerosis, a new study finds. Researchers say the findings can inform MS research as well as clinical care, including referrals to mental health or substance use support.

Newswise: Overcoming nuke stigma through critical thinking
Released: 23-May-2023 11:05 PM EDT
Overcoming nuke stigma through critical thinking
Kyoto University

The food contamination that followed the Fukushima nuclear plant incident in 2011 caused widespread fear, both within Japan and internationally.

   
Released: 23-May-2023 6:35 PM EDT
Researchers treat depression by reversing brain signals traveling the wrong way
Stanford Medicine

Powerful magnetic pulses applied to the scalp to stimulate the brain can bring fast relief to many severely depressed patients for whom standard treatments have failed. Yet it’s been a mystery exactly how transcranial magnetic stimulation, as the treatment is known, changes the brain to dissipate depression. Now, research led by Stanford Medicine scientists has found that the treatment works by reversing the direction of abnormal brain signals.

Released: 23-May-2023 5:30 PM EDT
A troubling reaction to school violence compounds the crisis
Elsevier

High school students who experience violence or bullying at school are more likely to bring weapons like a gun, knife, or club to school than those who have not experienced violence, according to a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, published by Elsevier.

   
Released: 23-May-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Privacy protection and other corporate accountability matters in the Business Ethics channel
Newswise

Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, was fined a record 1.2 billion euros ($1.3 billion) and ordered to stop transferring data collected from Facebook users in Europe to the United States. Find the latest research and expert commentary on privacy issues and controversial business practices in the Business Ethics channel.

Released: 23-May-2023 2:20 PM EDT
Study links ultra-processed foods consumption with psychosocial problems associated with mental health in adolescents
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Adolescents who consume a greater amount of ultra-processed foods and drinks have more difficulties in terms of mental health, according to new research carried out by the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB) and the Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), which analyses the habits of five hundred Spanish adolescents aged between 13 and 18.

Released: 23-May-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Few Adult Smokers and Nonsmokers Think E-Cigarettes Have Lower Levels of Harmful Chemicals Than Cigarettes
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

About half of cigarette smokers and young adult non-smokers think that nicotine-based electronic cigarettes have the same amount or even more harmful chemicals than regular tobacco-based cigarettes, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 23-May-2023 11:45 AM EDT
Are we truly “inattentionally blind”? New study revisits “invisible gorilla” experiment for new insights
New York University

We are quite good at spotting unexpected objects while focused on another activity if they are moving fast, reveals a new study by a team of New York University researchers.

Released: 23-May-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Brain-to-Brain Synchrony Between Students and Teachers Predicts Learning 
Association for Psychological Science

Monitoring of students' brain activity shows that brain-to-brain synchrony (or "getting on the same wavelength") is predictive of learning outcomes.

   
Newswise: Lessons from blockbusters to help teams adapt
Released: 23-May-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Lessons from blockbusters to help teams adapt
Iowa State University

Co-authors of a new paper argue that negative emotions – if leveraged in the right way – can help teams adapt. They make their case by dissecting scenes from three blockbuster movies, each of which represent a different type of team and threat.

Released: 23-May-2023 7:05 AM EDT
USU Study finds National Guard members remained psychologically resilient during pandemic response
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

The National Guard (NG) played a crucial role in the nation’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, assisting communities nationwide with emergency outreach, setting up care facilities, working at testing sites, and distributing supplies, among many other demands. Simultaneously, these service members faced their own personal and family responses to the crisis. Still, they remained psychologically resilient, according to a new study led by the Uniformed Services University’s (USU) Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS).

Newswise: Viewers Actually ‘Binge-Watch’ TV with a lot of Self-Control
22-May-2023 8:10 PM EDT
Viewers Actually ‘Binge-Watch’ TV with a lot of Self-Control
University of California San Diego

If viewers sometimes feel guilty about binge-watching television programing, they really shouldn’t. Though its name implies impulsive behavior, binge-watching TV is a common activity planned out by viewers, suggests new research from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management and School of Global Policy and Strategy.

Released: 22-May-2023 8:45 PM EDT
Danish experiment reveals: You can satisfy your appetite just by looking at pictures of food on your phone
Aarhus University

Many of the food images are uploaded to sell specific foods. The idea is that the images on Facebook or Instagram will make us yearn for a McDonalds burger, for example. In other words, the image awakens our hunger. New research from Aarhus University now shows that the images can actually have the opposite effect. At least if we see pictures of the same product repeatedly.

   
Released: 22-May-2023 8:35 PM EDT
Is there a link between depression and inflammation of the brain?
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience

People with depression have fewer active microglial cells, according to a new study by the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience. What does that mean?

Released: 22-May-2023 8:10 PM EDT
Are you prone to feeling guilty? You may be less likely to take a bribe
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Bribery is among the most recognizable forms of corruption, and new research is shedding light on personality traits that could deter this behavior. Guilt-prone people are less likely to accept bribes, particularly when the act would cause obvious harm to other people.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 22-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 16-May-2023 3:40 PM EDT

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Released: 22-May-2023 2:25 PM EDT
Southland RISE awards $150,000 to South Side community-based summer programs focused on trauma and violence prevention
University of Chicago Medical Center

Collaboration between UChicago Medicine and Advocate Health Care has awarded $650,000 since 2019

Released: 22-May-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Government mistrust by mixed-immigration status families during the pandemic led to fear and confusion
University of California, Irvine

In a study published in the journal Health Equity, Brittany Morey, PhD, MPH, senior author and assistant professor of health, society and behavior at the UC Irvine Program in Public Health, highlights the health inequities that were exacerbated during the height of the pandemic. This study shared experiences of families that included individuals with different citizenship or immigration statuses, known as mixed-status families.

   
Released: 22-May-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Poor self-esteem and body image drive weight gain and worse mental health in teenage years
Imperial College London

These are the findings of a study of more than 12,000 children in the UK in which researchers from Imperial College London explored the impacts of psychological and social factors on the relationship between mental health and body mass index (BMI) throughout adolescence.

Newswise: New research finds mechanism that regulates PTSD in the female brain
Released: 22-May-2023 11:05 AM EDT
New research finds mechanism that regulates PTSD in the female brain
Virginia Tech

From humans to plants to single-cell organisms, there’s a protein that rules them all. This protein does general housekeeping of the cells, regulating them through normal daily functions. Virginia Tech researchers found that one specific form of this ubiquitous protein has a different function in the female brains – it helps regulate events in the memory that cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Newswise: Rental housing standards a threat to resident health and wellbeing
Released: 21-May-2023 10:05 PM EDT
Rental housing standards a threat to resident health and wellbeing
University of South Australia

A large proportion of Australian rental properties are in such poor condition that they are putting residents’ health and wellbeing at risk, according to new research from the University of South Australia.

   
Released: 19-May-2023 2:20 PM EDT
Our brain prefers positive vocal sounds that come from our left
Frontiers

Sounds that we hear around us are defined physically by their frequency and amplitude. But for us, sounds have a meaning beyond those parameters: we may perceive them as pleasant or unpleasant, ominous or reassuring, and interesting and rich in information, or just noise.

Newswise: Over 13,000 Graduates Invited to Participate in Cal State Fullerton’s May 22-25 Commencement Ceremonies
Released: 19-May-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Over 13,000 Graduates Invited to Participate in Cal State Fullerton’s May 22-25 Commencement Ceremonies
California State University, Fullerton

More than 13,000 students are eligible to cross Cal State Fullerton’s commencement stages May 22-25, including 11,268 undergraduate and 1,827 graduate students. Twelve in-person ceremonies will be held on campus, with nearly 100,000 guests expected to attend over the four days.

Newswise: UT Dentists is investing in the future one small smile at a time by expanding dental care at Harris County Resources for Children and Adults
Released: 19-May-2023 12:25 PM EDT
UT Dentists is investing in the future one small smile at a time by expanding dental care at Harris County Resources for Children and Adults
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

UTHealth Houston pediatric dentists are now part of the Integrated Health Clinic, a program of Harris County Resources for Children and Adults, by providing comprehensive medical, dental, and behavioral health care for children in Harris County who are involved or under the care of Child Protective Services.

Released: 19-May-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Penn Medicine to Open New Crisis Response Center as Part of a Unified Mental Health Care Hub at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania – Cedar Avenue
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Medicine is launching a new community mental health hub at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania — Cedar Avenue (HUP Cedar), co-locating inpatient and outpatient psychiatric care with a new crisis response center (CRC) at the facility. The multi-year plan will put crucial psychiatric and substance use care in easy reach for West and Southwest Philadelphia residents, at a time when both mental illness and drug and alcohol dependence are surging in the city.

Released: 18-May-2023 6:20 PM EDT
Is vaping a new gateway into further substance use? New national study shows adolescent vapers much likelier to use cannabis and binge drink
Taylor & Francis

A new study of more than 50,000 US adolescents across the country indicates that vaping nicotine is strongly linked with an increased likelihood of high levels use of binge drinking and cannabis usage.

   
Newswise: Newly Elected Division Councilors Named for CUR’s 2023-2024 General Council
Released: 18-May-2023 4:15 PM EDT
Newly Elected Division Councilors Named for CUR’s 2023-2024 General Council
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

In addition to the 18-member Executive Board, the Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR) has a General Council that serves to further the mission of the organization. These individuals are highly engaged volunteers who have a passion for undergraduate research and contribute as thought leaders.

Newswise:Video Embedded forgetfulness-even-fatal-cases-can-happen-to-anyone-study-shows
VIDEO
Released: 18-May-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Forgetfulness, even fatal cases, can happen to anyone, study shows
University of Notre Dame

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame set out to understand how and why forgetfulness can occur — whether it be forgetting your cellphone or, even worse, forgetting your child in the backseat of the car. Nathan Rose, the William P. and Hazel B. White Assistant Professor of Brain, Behavior and Cognition in the Department of Psychology, set up an experiment to better understand this lapse in what researchers call prospective memory, or the ability to remember critical but routine behaviors.

   
Released: 17-May-2023 6:25 PM EDT
Morning Lark or Night Owl: Baylor Researchers Highlight the Influence of Behavior on the Circadian Preferences of College Students
Baylor University

A new study from researchers with Baylor University’s Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory shows that chronotypes are more flexible than originally thought.



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