Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 3-Aug-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Psychology Gives Courts, Policymakers Evidence to Help Judge Adolescents’ Actions
American Psychological Association (APA)

Determining when a teenage brain becomes an adult brain is not an exact science but it’s getting closer, according to an expert in adolescent developmental psychology, speaking at the American Psychological Association’s 120th Annual Convention.

3-Aug-2012 2:00 AM EDT
New Generation of Virtual Humans Helping to Train Psychologists
American Psychological Association (APA)

New technology has led to the creation of virtual humans who can interact with therapists via a computer screen and realistically mimic the symptoms of a patient with clinical psychological disorders, according to new research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 120th Annual Convention.

Released: 31-Jul-2012 11:50 AM EDT
New Research Focuses on Treatment for Perpetrator, Not Victim
University of Houston

A new University of Houston (UH) experiment takes an unconventional look at the treatment for domestic violence, otherwise known as intimate partner violence (IPV), by focusing on changing the perpetrators’ psychological abuse during arguments rather than addressing his sexist beliefs.

Released: 19-Jul-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Scientists Read Monkeys’ Inner Thoughts
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University in St. Louis who were decoding the activity of populations of neurons in the motor cortex discovered that they could tell how a monkey was planning to approach a reaching task, in effect, reading their minds.

Released: 18-Jul-2012 7:30 AM EDT
Actions Don’t Always Speak Louder Than Words — At Least, Not When It Comes to Forgiveness
Baylor University

People are more likely to show forgiving behavior if they receive restitution, but they are more prone to report they have forgiven if they get an apology, according to Baylor University research published in the Journal of Positive Psychology.

Released: 16-Jul-2012 11:00 AM EDT
International HIV/AIDS Conference to Feature Psychologists’ Research on Couples and Families
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research into behavioral health prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS shows that involving couples and families may be more effective than treating individual patients. A special issue of the American Psychological Association journal Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice includes articles that reveal how interventions for couples and families may have more impact in both preventing the spread of HIV and its consequences. The authors are available to discuss their findings before and during the XIX International AIDS Conference in Washington, D.C., July 22-27

Released: 11-Jul-2012 5:00 AM EDT
New Research Suggests It May Be Time to Redefine What It Means to Be Narcissistic in a Social Media World
University of North Carolina Wilmington

A new study conducted by associate professor Bruce McKinney at the University of North Carolina Wilmington shows Facebook users are not as narcissistic as once thought.

Released: 9-Jul-2012 6:00 PM EDT
Facebook Use Leads to Depression? No, Says Wisconsin Study
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A study of university students is the first evidence to refute the supposed link between depression and the amount of time spent on Facebook and other social-media sites.

Released: 6-Jul-2012 1:50 PM EDT
A Surprise Win or Loss Impacts Taking Future Risks
Case Western Reserve University

People appear to decrease their risk-taking levels after experiencing any surprising outcome – even positive ones.

Released: 28-Jun-2012 11:40 AM EDT
Seeking Solace: Celebrity Deaths Often Have Pronounced Effects on Their Audiences
Kansas State University

According to a cognitive psychologist, the common responses to celebrity deaths demonstrate important realities about how people build relationships with the media they consume.

Released: 27-Jun-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Students with Behavior Problems, Obvious Disabilities Are Bullied More, Are More Likely to Bully Others
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Students receiving special-education services for behavioral disorders and those with more obvious disabilities are more likely to be bullied than their general-education counterparts – and are also more likely to bully other students, a new study shows.

20-Jun-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Citizen Science: Thousands Tested Their “Gut” Sense for Numbers
 Johns Hopkins University

A web-based study found that our inborn “number sense” improves during school years, declines during old age, and remains linked throughout the entire lifespan to our ability in formal mathematics.

Released: 20-Jun-2012 10:30 AM EDT
What's Your Name Again? Why It Might Not Be Your Brain's Ability but Your Lack of Interest That Causes a Bad Memory
Kansas State University

We’ve all been there: Meeting someone new and seconds later forgetting his or her name. According to an expert, it’s not necessarily your brain that determines how well we remember names, but rather our level of interest.

18-Jun-2012 3:45 PM EDT
Loneliness Linked to Serious Health Problems and Death Among Elderly
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Loneliness – the unpleasant feeling of emptiness or desolation – can creep in and cause suffering to people at any age. But it can be especially debilitating to older adults and may predict serious health problems and even death, according to a new study by UCSF researchers.

Released: 18-Jun-2012 9:45 AM EDT
Yankee Fans Keep Enemy Red Sox Closer
New York University

Fans of the New York Yankees incorrectly perceive Fenway Park, home of the archrival Boston Red Sox, to be closer to New York City than is Camden Yards, home of the Baltimore Orioles, a study by New York University psychologists has found. Their research shows how social categorization, collective identification, and identity threat work in concert to shape our representations of the physical world.

15-Jun-2012 6:00 AM EDT
Freud’s Theory of Unconscious Conflict Linked to Anxiety Symptoms
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

An experiment that Sigmund Freud could never have imagined 100 years ago may help lend scientific support for one of his key theories, and help connect it with current neuroscience.

Released: 14-Jun-2012 5:00 PM EDT
A Toothy Grin or Angry Snarl Makes It Easy to Stand Out in a Crowd: New Study Finds Visible Teeth Are Key to Identifying a Face in a Large Group
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)

Scientists have found new evidence that people spot a face in the crowd more quickly when teeth are visible — whether smiling or grimacing — than a face with a particular facial expression. The new findings, published in the Journal of Vision, counters the long held “face-in -the-crowd” effect that suggests only angry looking faces are detected more readily in a crowd.

Released: 14-Jun-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Mindful Multitasking: Meditation First Can Calm Stress, Aid Concentration
University of Washington

Need to do some serious multitasking? Some training in meditation beforehand could make the work smoother and less stressful, new research from the UW Information School shows.

Released: 13-Jun-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Hormones, Elvis, and Human Emotion
University of Utah Health

The velvety voice of Elvis Presley still makes hearts flutter—and in a new study with people who have the rare genetic disorder Williams syndrome, one of the King’s classics is among a group of songs that helped to cast light on part of the essence of being human: the mystery of emotion and human interaction.

Released: 7-Jun-2012 1:30 PM EDT
A Strong Bond to an Idea Makes Collaboration More Challenging
Washington University in St. Louis

Ideas are all around us — helping solve problems, develop new products, and make important decisions. Good ideas are rarely created in a vacuum, however. They often emerge when people refine their ideas in response to suggestions and comments received from colleagues. Having strong bonds to an idea can make that necessary collaboration challenging, finds new research from Washington University in St. Louis. The study suggests that psychological ownership — the extent to which people feel as though an object, or idea, is truly theirs— may be at the root of this phenomenon.

Released: 6-Jun-2012 3:15 PM EDT
Variations in Sex Steroid Gene Expression Can Predict Aggressive Behaviors
Indiana University

An Indiana University biologist has shown that natural variation in measures of the brain's ability to process steroid hormones predicts functional variation in aggressive behavior.

Released: 6-Jun-2012 2:00 PM EDT
This Is Your Brain on No Self-Control
University of Iowa

MRI images taken by a University of Iowa researcher show what the brain looks like when you do something you know you shouldn’t.

Released: 31-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Memory Training Unlikely to Help in Treating ADHD, Boosting IQ
American Psychological Association (APA)

Working memory training is unlikely to be an effective treatment for children suffering from disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity or dyslexia, according to a research analysis published by the American Psychological Association. In addition, memory training tasks appear to have limited effect on healthy adults and children looking to do better in school or improve their cognitive skills.

Released: 30-May-2012 12:05 AM EDT
Study Finds TV Can Decrease Self-Esteem in Children, Except White Boys
Indiana University

If you are a white girl, a black girl or a black boy, exposure to today's electronic media in the long run tends to make you feel worse about yourself. If you're a white boy, you'll feel better, according to a new study led by an Indiana University professor. Nicole Martins, an assistant professor of telecommunications in the IU College of Arts and Sciences, and Kristen Harrison, professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan, also found that black children in their study spent, on average, an extra 10 hours a week watching television.

Released: 29-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Psychologist Examines Effects of Technology Society
University of Alabama Huntsville

As daily news of cyber crimes, such as bullying, sextortion and pornography, and other forms of fraud are reported, deciphering good from bad web sites is key to navigating the Internet in today’s fast paced technological society according to communications professor Dr. Pavica Sheldon, at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAHuntsville).

17-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Protein Necessary for Behavioral Flexibility
New York University

Researchers have identified a protein necessary to maintain behavioral flexibility, which allows us to modify our behaviors to adjust to circumstances that are similar, but not identical, to previous experiences. Their findings may offer new insights into addressing autism and schizophrenia—afflictions marked by impaired behavioral flexibility.

Released: 24-May-2012 12:05 AM EDT
Dating, Drinking and Violence in Young Adult Lives
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Little research has examined couple-level substance abuse within young adult romantic relationships. Jacquelyn Wiersma of the University of Arkansas is available to discuss her research into mate selection and risky behaviors.

Released: 21-May-2012 11:15 AM EDT
Marketing Is More Effective When Targeted to Personality Profiles
Association for Psychological Science

Advertisers spend enormous amounts of time and money attempting to tailor their advertising campaigns to the needs of different demographic groups. After all, the concerns of first-year college students are going to be different from those of retired professionals. Even within a given demographic category, however, there are many individual differences, such as personality, that shape consumer behavior. A new study in Psychological Science, a publication of the Association for Psychological Science, suggests that advertisements can be more effective when they are tailored to the unique personality profiles of potential consumers.

   
Released: 21-May-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Anger in Disputes Is More About the Climate of the Marriage Than the Heat of the Moment
Baylor University

How good are married couples at recognizing each other’s emotions during conflicts? In general, pretty good, according to a study by a Baylor University researcher. But if your partner is angry, that might tell more about the overall climate of your marriage than about what your partner is feeling at the moment of the dispute.

13-May-2012 10:00 PM EDT
Gaydar Automatic and More Accurate for Women's Faces, Psychologists Find
University of Washington

After seeing faces for less than a blink of an eye, college students have accuracy greater than mere chance in judging others’ sexual orientation. Their "gaydar" persisted even when they saw the photos upside-down, and gay versus straight judgments were more accurate for women’s faces than for men’s.

Released: 16-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Children in U.S., Great Britain Share Risk Factors For Behavioral Problems
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Children in the United States and Great Britain share a number of common risk factors that increase the likelihood that they will have behavioral problems—and Britain’s broader social welfare programs don’t appear to mitigate those risks, according to a new study.

Released: 15-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Female Terrorists’ Bios Belie Stereotypes
American Psychological Association (APA)

Much like their male counterparts, female terrorists are likely to be educated, employed and native residents of the country where they commit a terrorist act, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 10-May-2012 6:30 AM EDT
Testosterone-Fuelled Infantile Males Might Be a Product of Mom’s Behaviour
Universite de Montreal

By comparing the testosterone levels of five-month old pairs of twins, both identical and non-identical, University of Montreal researchers were able to establish that testosterone levels in infancy are not inherited genetically but rather determined by environmental factors.

Released: 10-May-2012 6:00 AM EDT
Psychology Professor's Research Focuses on Distracted Drivers
Wichita State University

Alex Chaparro, director of Wichita State University's psychology department, studies drivers who multitask behind the wheel, especially drivers who try to text or call while driving.

Released: 9-May-2012 9:35 AM EDT
Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! and How We Make Them – Insights from Psychological Science
Association for Psychological Science

Wouldn’t it be nice if all our decisions were the results of clear, rational, deductive reasoning? Of course they rarely are. A full range of emotions influence decision-making and experts in the field will look at fear and our transportation decisions following 9/11, psychic numbing and genocide and the effect of emotions on risky choices during the Association for Psychological Science annual convention in Chicago, from May 24-27, 2012.

Released: 8-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Male College Students Believe Taking Performance-Enhancing Drugs for Sports Is More Unethical Than Using Stimulants to Improve Grades
American Psychological Association (APA)

In the eyes of young college men, it’s more unethical to use steroids to get an edge in sports than it is to use prescription stimulants to enhance one’s grades, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 7-May-2012 12:00 PM EDT
'Losing Yourself' in a Fictional Character Can Affect Your Real Life
Ohio State University

When you “lose yourself” inside the world of a fictional character while reading a story, you may actually end up changing your own behavior and thoughts to match that of the character, a new study suggests.

30-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Dopamine Impacts Your Willingness to Work
Vanderbilt University

A new brain imaging study that has found an individual’s willingness to work hard to earn money is strongly influenced by the activity of dopamine in three specific areas of the brain.

   
Released: 30-Apr-2012 11:50 AM EDT
Mutltitasking Hurts Performance, Makes You Feel Better
Ohio State University

People aren't very good at media multitasking - like reading a book while watching TV - but do it anyway because it makes them feel good, a new study suggests. The findings provide clues as to why multitasking is so popular, even though many studies show it is not productive.

Released: 26-Apr-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Making Eyewitness Evidence Reliable: Book Examines Research on Eyewitness Identification to Improve Criminal Justice Practice
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification offers an examination of research on the accuracy and reliability of eyewitness identification as well as a discussion of the implications of the research for social and legal policy.

Released: 25-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Thinking in a Foreign Language Helps Economic Decision-Making
University of Chicago

In a study with implications for businesspeople in a global economy, researchers at the University of Chicago have found that people make more rational decisions when they think through a problem in a non-native tongue. People are more likely to take favorable risks if they think in a foreign language, the new study showed.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Evidence Shows That Anti-Depressants Likely Do More Harm Than Good
McMaster University

Commonly prescribed anti-depressants appear to be doing patients more harm than good, say researchers who have published a paper examining the impact of the medications on the entire body.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 9:05 AM EDT
The Search for a Job Begins and Ends with You
Georgia Institute of Technology

A new study shows that having a more positive, motivational outlook had a beneficial effect on job pursuit, especially at the outset of the search. However, the more important influence on maintaining one's job search activities and increasing the likelihood of landing employment was the person's ability to stay energized and keep negative emotions under control over time.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Gatekeeper of Brain Steroid Signals Boosts Emotional Resilience to Stress
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A regulator of glucocorticoid receptors may provide a path towards resilience to stress by modulating glucocorticoid signaling in the brain.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 12:55 PM EDT
Letting Go Can Boost Quality of Life
McGill University

A study has found that breast cancer survivors who were able to let go of old exercise goals and set new ones showed an improved well-being overall.

Released: 16-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Aesthetic Appeal May Have Neurological Link to Contemplation and Self-Assessment, NYU Researchers Find
New York University

A network of brain regions which is activated during intense aesthetic experience overlaps with the brain network associated with inward contemplation and self-assessment, New York University researchers have found. Their study sheds new light on the nature of the aesthetic experience, which appears to integrate sensory and emotional reactions in a manner linked with their personal relevance.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2012 12:40 PM EDT
Trouble Coping with the Unfamiliar as You Age? Blame Your White Matter
Vanderbilt University

A brain-mapping study has found that people's ability to make decisions in novel situations decreases with age and is associated with a reduction in the integrity of two specific white-matter pathways.

   


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