Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Newswise: People should have right to shape marine environmental decisions
Released: 13-Mar-2023 6:55 PM EDT
People should have right to shape marine environmental decisions
University of Exeter

Government and political institutions should do more to make citizens feel empowered within marine environment decisions and give them the right to participate, new research shows.

   
Newswise: Social media experts explains why Congress set the stage for a TikTok ban
Released: 13-Mar-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Social media experts explains why Congress set the stage for a TikTok ban
Virginia Tech

TikTok, the world’s fastest-growing social media app, used by two-thirds of America’s teenagers, has federal lawmakers debating its potential threat to national security with legislation introduced by a bipartisan coalition of U.S. Senators  empowering President Joe Biden to ban its use. Mike Horning, an associate professor of multimedia journalism at Virginia Tech’s School of Communication, offers his perspective about the issues with TikTok that have put government officials on edge.

 
Newswise: What makes humans tick? FSU researchers explore brain’s sensory network to understand how brain perceives threat
Released: 13-Mar-2023 3:55 PM EDT
What makes humans tick? FSU researchers explore brain’s sensory network to understand how brain perceives threat
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher’s work to understand exactly what part of the brain is involved in disorders such as anxiety, PTSD and other phobias is giving scientists and clinicians valuable insights into how to treat such disorders.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Better school performance after intensive religious fasting
University of Konstanz

More than one billion Muslims are fasting every year in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Health Care Providers Rarely Ask Patients About Access to Firearms
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Health care providers rarely ask patients if they have access to firearms in their home – a question that could diminish the risk of serious injury or death and encourage conversations about secure firearm storage, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How social media spreads misinformation about mental health
Indiana University

Research from Indiana University's Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces explores how social media aids the spread of misinformation about mental health treatments when unqualified users make claims without scientific backing or state personal experience as fact.

Newswise: On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
10-Mar-2023 5:30 PM EST
On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After three years of pandemic living, loneliness, isolation and lack of social contact have finally started to decline among older adults, a new poll shows.

Newswise: Is it Dangerous for My Teenager to Turn to TikTok for Medical Advice?
Released: 10-Mar-2023 4:15 PM EST
Is it Dangerous for My Teenager to Turn to TikTok for Medical Advice?
Ochsner Health

How concerning is it that teens turn to social media for medical advice? Expert available to comment

   
Released: 10-Mar-2023 4:00 PM EST
Screen Time Tied to Suicide Risk for Tweens – But Don’t Panic
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

No one can blame parents for being spooked by new research finding that tweens’ risk of suicidal behavior increases with their amount of screen time. However, lead researcher Jason Nagata, MD, of UCSF Benioff Children Hospitals, says that caregivers should view these findings mostly as a reminder to ingrain healthy screen use habits in their kids as early as possible.

   
Released: 10-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EST
Emergency department visits for attempted suicides rose globally among youth during pandemic
University of Calgary

Even though pediatric emergency department visits decreased greatly overall during the COVID-19 pandemic, a newly published study led out of the University of Calgary shows there was also a sharp increase in emergency department visits for attempted suicide and suicide ideation among children and adolescents in that same period of social isolation.

   
Newswise: Q & A with UK sport psychologist Marc Cormier: How student-athletes handle high-pressure situations
Released: 10-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EST
Q & A with UK sport psychologist Marc Cormier: How student-athletes handle high-pressure situations
University of Kentucky

It’s basketball fans’ favorite time of year — March Madness. Whether it is the love of basketball, or the thrill of competition, every fan is rooting on a favorite team.What does it take to win it all? Marc Cormier, director of the Sport and Exercise Psychology graduate program housed in the University of Kentucky College of Education Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, and director of Counseling and Sport Psychology Services in UK Athletics, recently explained to UKNow how student-athletes handle high-pressure situations.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 6:20 PM EST
Can children map read at the age of four?
University of East Anglia

Children start to develop the basic skills that underlie map reading from the age of four – according to new research from the University of East Anglia. A new study published today reveals that they become able to use a scale model to find things in the real world.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:25 PM EST
How Young People Can Help Protect Their Friends and Themselves During Spring Break
Memorial Hermann Health System

Spring Break is upon us and the amount of alcohol consumed during the week can leave young people vulnerable and put them at risk of being sexually assaulted. A forensic nurse at Memorial Hermann in Houston gives tips on how kids can stay safe.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EST
Physics model could optimize basketball player positioning
Cornell University

A physics theory that’s proven useful to predict the crowd behavior of molecules and fruit flies also seems to work on another group – NBA players.

Newswise:Video Embedded complex-learned-social-behavior-discovered-in-bee-s-waggle-dance
VIDEO
6-Mar-2023 2:45 PM EST
Complex Learned Social Behavior Discovered in Bee’s ‘Waggle Dance’
University of California San Diego

Researchers have discovered early social learning in insects. They found signaling communicated by honey bees about food sources—transmitted through a “waggle dance”—is an intricate form of social learning and one of the most complex known examples of non-human spatial referential communication.

Newswise: Students Who Threaten Violence Often Have Psychiatric or Learning Disorders
Released: 9-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EST
Students Who Threaten Violence Often Have Psychiatric or Learning Disorders
Stony Brook University

While previous studies have focused upon identifying potential school shooters, little is known about the mental health and associated characteristics of students who make threats in schools. A study by Stony Brook child psychiatry experts uncovers the wide range of psychiatric diagnoses, learning disorders, educational and treatment needs of this population.

   
6-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EST
Americans share fake news to fit in with social circles
American Psychological Association (APA)

Both conservative and liberal Americans share fake news because they don’t want to be ostracized from their social circles, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: ‘All Work, No Independent Play’ Cause of Children’s Declining Mental Health
Released: 9-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
‘All Work, No Independent Play’ Cause of Children’s Declining Mental Health
Florida Atlantic University

A new study suggests the rise in mental health disorders in children and teens is attributed to a decline over decades in opportunities for them to play, roam and engage in activities independent of direct oversight and control by adults. Although well intended, adults’ drive to guide and protect children has deprived them of the independence they need for mental health, contributing to record levels of anxiety, depression, and suicide among young people.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 6:40 PM EST
Celebrity sightings have a built-in contradiction
University of California, Riverside

Their popularity makes celebrities easy to spot. Strangers, however, can also get mistaken for celebrities, resulting in cases of false “celebrity sightings.” In attempting to explain the contradiction, a University of California, Riverside, study reports that celebrity faces are remembered more precisely but less accurately.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EST
Americans planning frugal uses for their 2023 tax refunds
Purdue University

Americans likely are receiving smaller tax refunds than they have in recent years, and most people will not be going out to spend this money, according to the February 2023 Consumer Food Insights Report.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Eating disorders on the rise
Released: 8-Mar-2023 5:25 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Eating disorders on the rise
Penn State Health

Eating disorders are “complex medical and psychiatric conditions that patients don’t choose and parents don’t cause.” Two Penn State Health experts describe the conditions and what you can do about them.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2023 4:50 PM EST
Vets4Warriors Launches Ambassador Portal to Empower Volunteer Network
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Vets4Warriors, a military peer support program staffed by veterans, is bolstering its volunteer network with the launch of the Vets4Warriors Ambassador Portal, powered by Wounded Warrior Project® (WWP).

Released: 8-Mar-2023 12:35 PM EST
Highlight facts or appeal to feelings? The psychology of persuading individuals to contribute to a collective goal
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Fudan University, China Europe International Business School, and Peking University published a new Journal of Marketing article that examines how marketers can use different messaging to persuade individuals to contribute to a collective goal.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 9:55 AM EST
The Big O: What Shapes a Woman’s Pursuit of Pleasure?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Women who believe a sexual encounter with a male partner will be brief pursue orgasms less on average than those who believe they have more time, according to a Rutgers-led study. The same applies to a woman who believes that her male partner prioritizes his own pleasure during the sexual encounter.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2023 7:25 PM EST
Stereotypes influence whether people buy stocks
University of Bonn

The study found that 80 percent of respondents consider people who invest in stocks to be selfish and greedy "gamblers". "Which opinion people have of stockholders plays an important role in whether someone invests in stocks themselves," says Luca Henkel, who conducted the study with Christian Zimpelmann.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-fruit-flies-feast-for-pleasure-as-well-as-necessity
VIDEO
Released: 7-Mar-2023 4:45 PM EST
How fruit flies feast for pleasure as well as necessity
eLife

Researchers have begun to explore the underlying neural activity of eating behaviours in fruit flies to better understand the motives that drive feeding.

Released: 7-Mar-2023 4:10 PM EST
Unconventional spellings are a ‘Badd Choyce’ for brand names
Ohio State University

While marketers seem to love creating new brand names by deliberately misspelling real words, a new study shows that consumers almost never like this tactic. In a series of studies, researchers found that consumers respond less positively in a variety of ways to new products when their brand names use unconventional spellings of real words, like “Klear” instead of “Clear.”

   
Released: 7-Mar-2023 3:35 PM EST
Imagining a recent meal as larger than reality may reduce snacking, study finds
University of Cambridge

The so-called ‘meal-recall effect’ – remembering a recent meal – can reduce how much food a person will eat later.

Released: 7-Mar-2023 1:30 PM EST
How differences in individual infections affect COVID-19 spread within households
eLife

Substantial variation in infectiousness among cases may strongly impact the way SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads in the population, even at the household level, shows a study published today in eLife.

Newswise: Upward trend in ‘deaths of despair’ linked to drop in religious participation, economist finds
Released: 7-Mar-2023 1:10 PM EST
Upward trend in ‘deaths of despair’ linked to drop in religious participation, economist finds
University of Notre Dame

Over the past 20 years, the death rate from drug poisonings in the U.S. has tripled and suicide and alcoholic liver disease death rates have increased by 30 percent — particularly among middle-aged white Americans. Daniel Hungerman, professor of economics at the University of Notre Dame, and his co-authors studied the connection between a sharp downturn of religious participation in the late 1980s and the swift rise in these "deaths of despair" among white Americans ages 45 to 54 in the early 1990s.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EST
Join us at #DiscoverBMB 2023 for the latest molecular life sciences research
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Will AI drive the next biomedical revolution? Why is RNA so powerful? What can we learn from studying bias? You’ll get the answers to these questions and more at Discover BMB, the annual meeting of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, to be held March 25–28 in Seattle.

Newswise: How heavy alcohol consumption increases brain inflammation
Released: 6-Mar-2023 8:10 PM EST
How heavy alcohol consumption increases brain inflammation
Scripps Research Institute

For people with alcohol use disorder (AUD), there is a constant, vicious cycle between changes to the brain and changes to behavior. AUD can alter signaling pathways in the brain; in turn, those changes can exacerbate drinking.

Released: 6-Mar-2023 7:50 PM EST
Preteens with problematic social media use more likely to hold positive beliefs about alcohol
University of Toronto

A new national study published in BMC Public Health suggests that problematic social media use in early adolescents is associated with both positive and negative alcohol beliefs, which play a key role in predicting alcohol use and, potentially, the development of alcohol use disorder later in life.

Released: 6-Mar-2023 7:45 PM EST
Does more money correlate with greater happiness?
University of Pennsylvania

Are people who earn more money happier in daily life? Though it seems like a straightforward question, research had previously returned contradictory findings, leaving uncertainty about its answer.

Released: 6-Mar-2023 3:05 PM EST
New research points to drug option for hair-pulling, skin-picking disorders
University of Chicago Medical Center

Treatment with the drug memantine was associated with significant improvements compared to a placebo for patients with trichotillomania and excoriation disorders.

Released: 6-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EST
Major medical organizations form a coalition to stem the rising tide of firearm violence using a comprehensive public health approach
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

A new group — the Healthcare Coalition for Firearm Injury Prevention — is being established to advance firearm injury prevention using a public health approach.

Newswise: One in Four Parents Misled Others About Their Children Having COVID-19, Survey Finds
1-Mar-2023 4:35 PM EST
One in Four Parents Misled Others About Their Children Having COVID-19, Survey Finds
University of Utah Health

More than 25% of parents surveyed report that they were less than truthful about their children’s COVID-19 status or that they didn't follow the disease’s preventive guidelines during the pandemic for their offspring, according to a nationwide study led in part by University of Utah scientists.

2-Mar-2023 8:30 PM EST
On Days When College Students Feel More Impulsive Than Usual, Their Alcohol Consumption May Rise
Research Society on Alcoholism

Fluctuating impulsivity in college students is linked to increased positive thoughts about alcohol, heavier drinking, and more negative consequences, a new study suggests—information that could inform more effective intervention programs to reduce alcohol harm. Almost a third of young adults report binge drinking in the past month, and 16% meet criteria for alcohol use disorder in the past year. Impulsivity, a tendency to act rashly without considering consequences, is known to be associated with heavier drinking. A predictive behavioral model theorizes that impulsive people are particularly predisposed to certain beliefs about alcohol and that this influences their consumption. These beliefs—alcohol expectancies—determine how individuals perceive the positive and negative effects of drinking. Positive expectancies (e.g., increased sociability) are linked to higher alcohol use, while negative expectancies (e.g., becoming impaired) are thought to restrain drinking behavior. Recent resea

Released: 6-Mar-2023 5:05 AM EST
Diversity Training for Police Officers: One-and-Done Efforts Aren't Enough
Association for Psychological Science

New research explores the reasons for, and antidotes to, persistent racial disparities in policing, despite police departments’ repeated investments in bias-training programs.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 7:10 PM EST
On social media platforms, more sharing means less caring about accuracy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

As a social media user, you can be eager to share content. You can also try to judge whether it is true or not. But for many people it is difficult to prioritize both these things at once.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 2:55 PM EST
Scientists find that people use emojis to hide, as well as show, their feelings
Frontiers

Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said ‘thank you’? This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many which define socially appropriate responses to emotions.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 12:30 PM EST
Netflix password sharing outrage can be explained by behavioral economics, says expert
Virginia Tech

By the end of March, Netflix plans to crack down on password sharing for U.S. subscribers. This announcement has been met by surprise, outrage, and confusion as consumers ponder how their Netflix accounts will be affected. Jadrian Wooten, a professor of economics at Virginia Tech, provides his perspective on the issue.

Newswise:Video Embedded stick-to-your-lane-hidden-order-in-chaotic-crowds
VIDEO
Released: 2-Mar-2023 4:15 PM EST
Stick to your lane: Hidden order in chaotic crowds
University of Bath

Have you ever wondered how pedestrians ‘know’ to fall into lanes when they are moving through a crowd, without the matter being discussed or even given conscious thought?

Released: 2-Mar-2023 2:05 PM EST
Physical activity can help mental health in pre-teen years
University of Edinburgh

Engaging in regular moderate to vigorous physical activity at age 11 was associated with better mental health between the ages of 11 and 13, the study found.

28-Feb-2023 4:05 AM EST
Animals best to supress individual personalities for group efficiency
University of Bristol

Social animals should limit individuality to conform with the behaviour of the group, a University of Bristol study has found.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EST
Study finds political campaigns may change the choices of voters – but not their policy views
Oxford University Press

A new paper in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, published by Oxford University Press, measures the overall impact of electoral campaigns and finds that televised debates have little effect on the formation of voter choice.

Newswise: “You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:05 PM EST
“You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Uppsala University

Detailed images of illness, death and cancelled activities; these were some of the common themes of children’s drawings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 12:20 PM EST
Small differences in mom’s behavior may show up in child’s epigenome
Washington State University

Adding evidence to the importance of early development, a new study links neutral maternal behavior toward infants with an epigenetic change in children related to stress response.

Newswise: Physicians Should Screen Youth for Cyberbullying, Social Media Use
Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
Physicians Should Screen Youth for Cyberbullying, Social Media Use
Florida Atlantic University

Researchers recommend primary care physicians screen adolescents and young adults for inappropriate or misuse of social media and cyberbullying utilizing screening tools developed for use in the health care setting. Physicians also can ask about the many symptoms that could be warning signs of cyberbullying such as sleep disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal thoughts, self-harm behaviors, academic problems, fatigue and headaches. They also can undergo training to detect bullying and ensure that their staff is trained appropriately.



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