Curated News: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Newswise: Answers from an Expert: Sarcoma, the Forgotten Cancer
Released: 5-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Answers from an Expert: Sarcoma, the Forgotten Cancer
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Adam C. Berger, MD, FACS, chief of Melanoma and Soft Tissue Surgical Oncology and associate director for Shared Resources at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey addresses common questions about sarcoma during sarcoma awareness month.

Released: 29-Jun-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Moffitt Study Shows Adaptive Therapy Improves Outcomes, Reduces Care Costs for Prostate Cancer Patients
Moffitt Cancer Center

Researchers in Center of Excellence for Evolutionary Therapy at Moffitt Cancer Center are thinking outside the box and studying an alternative approach called adaptive therapy that is based on evolutionary principles and mathematical modeling. In a new article in eLife, the researchers report updated results from a pilot clinical trial evaluating an adaptive therapy approach using the drug abiraterone to treat patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

Newswise: $5.3 Million Grant Supports Research Into Lung Cancer Recurrence
Released: 28-Jun-2022 4:05 PM EDT
$5.3 Million Grant Supports Research Into Lung Cancer Recurrence
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis are leading a national study aimed at identifying patients with early-stage lung cancer who are at high risk of having the cancer return, even after surgery and chemotherapy appear to have eliminated their tumors. The research is supported by a $5.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Released: 27-Jun-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Penn Medicine Awarded $9 Million to Advance Study of Technology that Lights Up Lung Cancer Tumors
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Building on Penn Medicine’s years of research and use of imaging technology that illuminates tumor tissue—helping clinicians more easily detect and remove it—the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has received a five-year, $9 million research grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to push the field forward, particularly for lung cancer patients.

Newswise: Pushing T cells down “memory lane” may improve cancer therapy
22-Jun-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Pushing T cells down “memory lane” may improve cancer therapy
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital identified proteins that help decide T cell fate and used the finding to improve CAR-T cell therapy in a solid tumor model.

Newswise: Scientists Blend AI, 3D Tissue Imaging to Identify Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Released: 22-Jun-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Scientists Blend AI, 3D Tissue Imaging to Identify Aggressive Prostate Cancer
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and the University of Washington expect to gain valuable new insights into highly aggressive prostate cancer by combining Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic imaging with three-dimensional (3D) tissue imaging.

   
Newswise: UTSW Scientists Identify Protein Key to Inhibiting Flu Virus
Released: 20-Jun-2022 1:15 PM EDT
UTSW Scientists Identify Protein Key to Inhibiting Flu Virus
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A collaborative study from UT Southwestern scientists has identified a new function for a protein called TAO2 that appears to be key to inhibiting replication of the influenza virus, which sickens millions of individuals worldwide each year and kills hundreds of thousands. The findings were published in PNAS.

Newswise: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and its top research leader Dr. Eileen White selected to lead global Cancer Grand Challenges team taking on cancer cachexia
14-Jun-2022 8:40 AM EDT
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and its top research leader Dr. Eileen White selected to lead global Cancer Grand Challenges team taking on cancer cachexia
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

A world-class team of researchers assembled and led by Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and its Deputy Director and Chief Scientific Officer Eileen White, PhD, has been awarded a $25 million Cancer Grand Challenges grant to tackle the condition of cancer cachexia.

Newswise: Viral Proteins Key to Tumor Model in Mice
Released: 15-Jun-2022 9:35 AM EDT
Viral Proteins Key to Tumor Model in Mice
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A team of researchers at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center were the first to generate a bona fide mouse model of a Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare and potentially aggressive form of skin cancer. The study outlining these results appeared in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.

Newswise: Immunity Boosting Treatment Enhances CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancers
10-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Immunity Boosting Treatment Enhances CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancers
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that treatment with an immunity boosting protein called interleukin 7 (IL-7) after an infusion of genetically modified T cells causes the cancer-fighting CAR-T cells to grow in number and become more effective at killing tumor cells.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 11:50 AM EDT
UChicago Medicine Launches National Cancer Institute Research Study to Inform the Future of Cancer Prevention
University of Chicago Medical Center

The University of Chicago Medicine hopes to recruit 50,000 people to participate in a new national study designed to explore the causes of cancer and learn more about how to prevent it.

Newswise: New Technique Helps Scientists Run Circles Around Cancer by Revealing Roots of Esophagus and Stomach Cancers
Released: 7-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
New Technique Helps Scientists Run Circles Around Cancer by Revealing Roots of Esophagus and Stomach Cancers
Van Andel Institute

Rampant inflammation has long been linked to cancer but exactly how it pushes healthy cells to transform into malignant ones has remained a mystery. Now, scientists at Van Andel Institute have found one culprit behind this connection.

Newswise: New UCI-Led Study Reveals Characteristics of Stable Vitiligo Skin Disease
Released: 6-Jun-2022 4:05 PM EDT
New UCI-Led Study Reveals Characteristics of Stable Vitiligo Skin Disease
University of California, Irvine

A new study, led by researchers from the University of California, Irvine, reveals the unique cell-to-cell communication networks that can perpetuate inflammation and prevent repigmentation in patients with vitiligo disease.

Newswise: UTSW Researchers Develop Microbubble Technology to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
Released: 6-Jun-2022 3:05 PM EDT
UTSW Researchers Develop Microbubble Technology to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers at UT Southwestern have developed a first-of-its-kind ultrasound-guided cancer immunotherapy platform that delivers immune-stimulating agents to cells for the development of systemic anti-tumor immunity. The technology, termed Microbubble-assisted Ultrasound-guided Immunotherapy of Cancer (MUSIC), was described in a study published in Nature Nanotechnology.

   
Released: 6-Jun-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Roswell Park Researchers Identify Molecular ‘Glue’ That Sticks to and Degrades a Cancer-Causing Protein
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

A small molecule discovered and developed by a team of scientists led by Fengzhi Li, PhD, Associate Professor of Oncology in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, eliminates human pancreatic and colorectal tumor cells by binding to and degrading DDX5, a powerful cancer-causing protein.

Newswise: High Fat Diet, Unregulated Athletic Exercise Endurance Enhancers Linked to Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
Released: 1-Jun-2022 3:55 PM EDT
High Fat Diet, Unregulated Athletic Exercise Endurance Enhancers Linked to Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Researchers at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center have found a cell nuclear receptor activated by high fat diets and synthetic substances in unregulated athletic performance enhancers fuels the progression of precancerous pancreas lesions into pancreatic cancer.

Newswise: Preliminary Study Shows Minimally Invasive Diagnostic Biomarker Strategy Successful in Detecting Early Esophageal Cancer
Released: 18-May-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Preliminary Study Shows Minimally Invasive Diagnostic Biomarker Strategy Successful in Detecting Early Esophageal Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a small but rigorous pilot study, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers have shown that a novel, minimally invasive biomarker-based strategy they developed was 90% successful in detecting esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the predominant subtype of esophageal cancer worldwide.

Released: 18-May-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Identify Tumor-Based Methylation Patterns as Cancer Biomarkers
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study featured on the cover of the May 1 issue of the journal Cancer Research, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers report on their identification of biomarkers based on a type of genetic modification called methylation that predicts the type of tumor immune environment and patient outcomes.

Released: 16-May-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Immunotherapy may play role in treating nonmetastatic gastroesophageal cancer
Mayo Clinic

Immunotherapy has transformed treatment for patients with stage 4 metastatic esophageal and gastric cancers. In patients with these malignancies, immunotherapy has been shown to prolong survival when patients' tumors exhibit a high expression of an immune-related protein called PD-L1.

Newswise: Smoking-Cessation Program That Targets Cancer Patients Effective
Released: 11-May-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Smoking-Cessation Program That Targets Cancer Patients Effective
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found a way to help more patients who want to stop smoking. The successful strategy involves using electronic medical records to help identify smokers when they visit their oncologists and offering help with quitting during such visits.

8-May-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Targeting Interleukin-6 Could Help Relieve Immunotherapy Side Effects
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified a novel strategy to reduce immune-related adverse events from immunotherapy treatment by targeting the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6).

Released: 4-May-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Discover New Target for CAR T Cells in Solid Tumors
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers share the identification of a new potential target for CAR T cells called OR2H1 that they have demonstrated inhibits growth in lung and ovarian tumors

Newswise: AACI Welcomes New Member, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Released: 2-May-2022 3:00 PM EDT
AACI Welcomes New Member, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Association of American Cancer Institutes (AACI)

The Association of American Cancer Institutes (AACI) welcomes its newest member, the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT.

Newswise: New Research Supports Combining Two Clinical Cancer Drugs to Treat Specific Type of Colorectal Cancers
Released: 2-May-2022 10:05 AM EDT
New Research Supports Combining Two Clinical Cancer Drugs to Treat Specific Type of Colorectal Cancers
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at the Case Western Reserve University School Medicine have found that combining two cancer drugs can be effective in treating a specific type of colorectal cancer, according to a new study published in Nature Communications.

Newswise:Video Embedded from-blurry-to-bright-ai-tech-helps-researchers-peer-into-the-brains-of-mice
VIDEO
Released: 28-Apr-2022 10:00 AM EDT
From Blurry To Bright: AI Tech Helps Researchers Peer Into The Brains Of Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins biomedical engineers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) training strategy to capture images of mouse brain cells in action. The researchers say the AI system, in concert with specialized ultra-small microscopes, make it possible to find precisely where and when cells are activated during movement, learning and memory.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Develop Model to Predict Patients with Poor Lung Cancer Outcomes
Moffitt Cancer Center

Moffitt Cancer Center researchers are working to improve the ability to identify patients who are at a higher risk of poor survival through radiomics, an area of science that uses imaging, such as CT scans and MRIs, to uncover tumoral patterns and characteristics that may not be easy to spot by the naked eye. Results of their newest study was published today in Cancer Biomarkers.

Released: 26-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Blasting Bladder Cancer
University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center

Bladder cancer affects nearly 84,000 people in the United States each year, making it the sixth most common cancer. Most people survive it, but unfortunately, many lose their bladders. Neda Hashemi, MD, and her team at The University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center are now offering several clinical trials, including one that will give people with bladder cancer a chance to fight their disease and keep their bladders.

Newswise: CDI Laboratory Secures NIH Funding for Thymus Immunotherapy Research
Released: 12-Apr-2022 11:05 AM EDT
CDI Laboratory Secures NIH Funding for Thymus Immunotherapy Research
Hackensack Meridian Health

Zakrzewski Lab aims to train immune system to make its own CAR T cells

Newswise: New Platform Optimizes Selection of Combination Cancer Therapies
7-Apr-2022 2:50 PM EDT
New Platform Optimizes Selection of Combination Cancer Therapies
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers have developed a new computational tool to select optimal combination therapies for patients with cancer based on the co-occurring alterations in a given tumor.

Newswise: Moffitt Researchers Identify Immunosuppression as a Key Factor Leading to Colorectal Cancer Development
Released: 7-Apr-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Moffitt Researchers Identify Immunosuppression as a Key Factor Leading to Colorectal Cancer Development
Moffitt Cancer Center

Moffitt Cancer Center researchers have revealed that the creation of an immunosuppressive environment is key to the progression of benign colorectal adenomas to invasive, malignant carcinomas. Their findings were published in Nature Communications.

Released: 6-Apr-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Scientists Discover Gene Mutation That Signals Aggressive Melanoma
Mount Sinai Health System

Mutation of a gene called ARID2 plays a role in increasing the chance that melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, will turn dangerously metastatic, Mount Sinai researchers report.

25-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Identify Cancer Biomarkers in Breast Milk
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

A simple blood test for women of all ages and risk levels could one day be possible thanks to a new set of protein biomarkers that researchers identified using breast milk.

Released: 31-Mar-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Researchers Receive $2.5 Million Grant to Study Appendiceal Cancer
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Cancer of the appendix is rare, affecting only 1 in 100,000 people in the United States annually. However, because it’s so rare, there’s limited research to help guide treatment decisions. But now, researchers at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist’s NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center hope to change that with support from a $2.5 million grant from the National Cancer Institute.

Newswise: Distinct classes of fibroblasts in tumors play opposing roles, promoting or restraining pancreatic cancer growth
28-Mar-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Distinct classes of fibroblasts in tumors play opposing roles, promoting or restraining pancreatic cancer growth
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers discovered that two distinct classes of fibroblast cells accumulate in pancreatic tumors and play opposing roles to promote and restrain pancreatic cancer growth. Appropriately targeting these cells may offer options to improve treatment outcomes.

Newswise: Magnetized killers for the treatment of solid tumors
Released: 28-Mar-2022 3:20 PM EDT
Magnetized killers for the treatment of solid tumors
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

NIBIB-funded researchers are developing a method to activate natural killer cells using an external magnetic field, which not only enhances their cytotoxicity, but allows them to be tracked using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to verify that they’ve reached their target.

Newswise: Potential Therapy May Boost Chemoimmunotherapy Response in Bladder Cancer
24-Mar-2022 3:20 PM EDT
Potential Therapy May Boost Chemoimmunotherapy Response in Bladder Cancer
Cedars-Sinai

Adding an anti-inflammatory medication to immunotherapy and standard chemotherapy drugs may provide long-term suppression of aggressive bladder tumor growth, according to a proof-of-concept study led by Cedars-Sinai Cancer investigators.

Released: 20-Mar-2022 11:05 AM EDT
First Look at Emerging Tobacco Industry Product Shows New Consumer Interest and Awareness
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Consumer interest and awareness in nicotine pouches – products that contain nicotine but have no tobacco and one of the newest industry products — is growing and they are most popular among younger smokers and those trying to quit, according to a Rutgers research study.

   
15-Mar-2022 1:00 PM EDT
No-Click System Doubles Hepatitis C Screening Orders, Study Finds
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Hepatitis screening rates climbed to 80 percent for patients whose doctors didn’t need to opt in to order a screening

16-Mar-2022 1:10 PM EDT
New insights into how tumors metabolically adapt to their environment may lead to better cancer therapies
University of Chicago Medical Center

UChicago researchers discovered several important mechanisms that affect how ovarian cancer tumors interact with the immune response and how combination therapies can exploit these pathways to improve ovarian cancer treatment.

Newswise: Small Molecule Exploits Achilles’ Heel of AML, Kills Cancer Cells
Released: 16-Mar-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Small Molecule Exploits Achilles’ Heel of AML, Kills Cancer Cells
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Blocking the protein UBE2N with novel small molecule kills AML cells, according to study in Science Translational Medicine.

Newswise: $3.5 Million NIH Grant will Help Harness Worldwide Big Data to Enhance Decision Support in Hodgkin Lymphoma
Released: 15-Mar-2022 1:00 PM EDT
$3.5 Million NIH Grant will Help Harness Worldwide Big Data to Enhance Decision Support in Hodgkin Lymphoma
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

With the aid of a recently awarded $3.5 million, five-year National Cancer Institute grant (R01CA262265), Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Jersey’s only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Tufts Medical Center in Boston are collaborating on groundbreaking work that is unifying global multi-source big data in order to enhance clinical decision support for improved acute and long-term outcomes for Hodgkin lymphoma patients around the world.

Newswise: Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Public Health Receive Grant to Study Lifestyle Intervention in Women with Ovarian Cancer
Released: 15-Mar-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Public Health Receive Grant to Study Lifestyle Intervention in Women with Ovarian Cancer
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

The National Cancer Institute recently awarded Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Public Health a new U01 cooperative agreement grant to support research into the impact of diet and exercise for women with ovarian cancer.

Released: 14-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EDT
COVID Infection Rates in Hillsborough County May Have Been Higher Than Reported at Height of Pandemic
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new article published in the March issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Moffitt researchers set out to estimate the percentage of Hillsborough County residents who had COVID infection and better understand demographics and behavioral factors associated with infection.

Released: 11-Mar-2022 10:25 AM EST
Moffitt Researchers Perform Comprehensive Analysis of Cellular and Molecular Characteristics of Acral Melanoma
Moffitt Cancer Center

Researchers from Moffitt Cancer Center’s Donald A. Adam Melanoma and Skin Cancer Center of Excellence reveal key differences in the cellular and molecular composition of acral melanoma compared to melanoma. Their findings may lead to new potential therapeutic targets for this rare disease.

Newswise:  Sylvester Researcher Receives $5 Million NCI MERIT Award for Brain Cancer Adaptive Therapy Study
Released: 11-Mar-2022 7:05 AM EST
Sylvester Researcher Receives $5 Million NCI MERIT Award for Brain Cancer Adaptive Therapy Study
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

A Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center researcher has been awarded a $5 million seven-year grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to study how advanced imaging during treatment may be used to improve radiation therapy for patients with glioblastoma, a deadly brain tumor.

Released: 8-Mar-2022 1:00 PM EST
Moffitt Researchers Develop First Patient-Derived Cells to Study Leptomeningeal Disease
Moffitt Cancer Center

A team of Moffitt researchers has been able to add an important resource to study leptomeningeal disease by successfully growing and culturing circulating tumor cells derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with melanoma leptomeningeal disease.

Released: 7-Mar-2022 3:40 PM EST
Rutgers Researchers Awarded $2.6M Grant from NCI to Evaluate Relighting Behavior Among People Who Smoke
Rutgers University's Office for Research

The Center for Tobacco Studies at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey received a $2.6 million grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to evaluate cigarette relighting – the practice of smoking a cigarette, extinguishing it, and lighting it again to smoke – as well as its consequences on health and efforts to quit smoking.

Newswise: Previous decline in cervical cancer incidence begins to reverse in low-income U.S. counties and stall in high-income counties
Released: 3-Mar-2022 9:35 AM EST
Previous decline in cervical cancer incidence begins to reverse in low-income U.S. counties and stall in high-income counties
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The incidence of cervical cancer is starting to rise in low-income U.S. counties and has plateaued in high-income counties in recent years, after years of decreases, according to a new study led by investigators from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) and published in JNCI Cancer Spectrum.

Newswise: Making the Invisible Visible: A Clearer ‘Picture’ of Blood Vessels in Health and Disease Thanks to New Imaging Approach
Released: 28-Feb-2022 9:00 AM EST
Making the Invisible Visible: A Clearer ‘Picture’ of Blood Vessels in Health and Disease Thanks to New Imaging Approach
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers have developed and tested a new imaging approach they say will accelerate imaging-based research in the lab by allowing investigators to capture images of blood vessels at different spatial scales.

Newswise: Are MAIT Cells Key to the Next Wave of Immunotherapy and Vaccine Development?
Released: 24-Feb-2022 11:15 AM EST
Are MAIT Cells Key to the Next Wave of Immunotherapy and Vaccine Development?
Stony Brook University

A Stony Brook University physician-scientist has identified that mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells exercise several complex roles during healthy and disease states. The published findings may help to serve as a benchmark for future research on MAIT cells as targets for immunotherapies and vaccines.



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