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Released: 8-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
What's in a Name? A Complimentary Means of Persuasion
[email protected]@mcdougallpr.com

There is now a way to increase marketing sales by 239 percent, an amount which should have all sales executives and representatives paying attention. New research has unearthed a key to increased sales compliance, a key neither expensive nor time consuming...

Released: 8-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
In Dual-Income Families Dads Are Helping, But It is Stressful, and Gender Gap Remains
University of Tulsa

Working fathers involved in child care tend to do more of the low-stress, pre-arranged activities and less of the unpredictable situations such as staying home when a child suddenly gets sick, according to a University of Tulsa professor.

   
Released: 7-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Information Age Fails to Deliver
University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business

Despite the world-wide investment of trillions of dollars (and other world currencies) in more than 20 years, technology still falls short of providing the information we most need and want, finds Thomas H. Davenport, director of the information management program at The University of Texas at Austin and a regular columnist for CIO magazine.

   
Released: 7-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Students Play the Market, Benefit from Profit
Purdue University

Students at universities around the country are learning money management and investment skills by making real-life stock market investments with donated money.

Released: 7-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell University, Johnson School

Donations of leftovers by restaurants to food pantries and other human service agencies are declining marketdly as restaurants become better managed, according to a study by Cornell University's School of Hotel Administration.

Released: 7-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell University, Johnson School

Cornell University researchers have found that pay hikes, not promotions, are critical in retaining high-performing employees. Looking at more than 5,000 petroleum company employees showed that high salary growth proved critical in retaining high performers. promotions, on the other hand, had no effect on turnover of those high performers.

Released: 7-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
U.S.-Japan Study Group Offers Environmental Policy Recommendations
Yale School of Medicine

Trade and environment experts from the United States and Japan today (July 2) issued a joint statement offering recommendations for better management of environmental issues by international organizations such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Recommendations included a more focused mandate for the WTO's Committee on Trade and Environment, and closer attention by policy makers to the idea of forming a global environmental organization that would operate in tandem with the WTO.

   
Released: 3-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Too Much of a Good Thing?
Stanford Graduate School of Business

In business, too much of a good thing can be hazardous to your health, says Stanford Business School's William Barnett, who took a close look at the volatile semiconductor industry to see why certain companies survive the industry's notorious shakeouts and others do not. He found that when a company introduces more than one product at a time, the firm benefits from its larger size, but also suffers a higher risk of failure. In other words, while growth is good, growing all at once is not.

Released: 3-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Entrepreneurs Overconfident, Prone to Generalizations
Ohio State University

Entrepreneurs think differently than corporate managers when it comes to making business decisions -- and not in ways that seem favorable at first glance. A new study of 219 entrepreneurs and managers found that entrepreneurs were more likely to be overconfident about the correctness of their decisions and were more prone to make broad generalizations based on limited experience.

Released: 3-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Some Workaholics May Be Happy and Productive
Ohio State University

Workaholics have a bad reputation as people whose obsession with work is often harmful to themselves and possibly even bad for their companies. But a new analysis of previous research suggests that there may be "good" workaholics: people who work a lot because they enjoy their jobs, have strong career identities and a desire for upward mobility.

Released: 2-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Corporations Learn from Each Other
Stanford Graduate School of Business

We're all supposed to learn from the success and failures of others. It's far less painful than making our own mistakes. But do corporations really learn from the experiences of other firms? Stanford Business School's Pamela Haunschild finds that they do.

Released: 28-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Low-cost Production, High-tech Success
Stanford Graduate School of Business

Innovation is always necessary if a firm is to become a leader in the high-technology area, say Stanford Business School's Evan Porteus and Glen Schmidt. But while the ability to innovate can get a firm to the top, it alone is unlikely to keep it there as new technologies and the generations of products that accompany them arise.

Released: 28-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Beware Securities Analysts' Forecasts
Stanford Graduate School of Business

The securities research analysts who advise your broker on the best stock market picks may not be trying to mislead you deliberately, but beware of their rosy attitudes.

Released: 27-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Campus 'gender friendly' workshops getting attention
Purdue University

A Purdue University effort to create a more positive environment for female engineering and science students is attracting the attention of colleges, universities and the corporate world.

Released: 27-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Eng Receives Fulbright Scholar Award
Babson College

Robert J. Eng, associate professor of marketing at Babson College, was selected by the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board to receive a Fulbright Scholar award to the People's Republic of China. His research will center on two emerging business issues for China: finding, attracting, and retaining qualified personnel; and examining the country's distribution and transportation networks.

Released: 26-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Lure of Board Service Can Positively Impact Performance of Soon to Retire CEOs
University of Rochester Simon Business School

LURE OF BOARD SERVICE CAN POSITIVELY IMPACT PERFORMANCE OF SOON-TO-RETIRE CEOs Study Explores New Evidence That Continued Board Service Offsets Horizon Problems in CEO's Final Years of Employment

Released: 25-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Accounting for Insurance Loss Reserves
Stanford Graduate School of Business

In the insurance industry, reporting loss reserves presents a dilemma: when an insurer incurs a claim it won't have to pay for many years, such as benefit claims tied up in litigation, current accounting standards require that the loss be recorded at "nominal value," the actual dollar amount. However, insurers would prefer reporting it as a discounted "present value" loss, thereby reducing its liability. One Stanford researcher suggests that discounting loss reserves to present value is well worth considering.

Released: 25-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Internet Moves Toward Privatization
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) announced today an action that moves the Internet toward privatization. Internet Protocol number assignments will soon be handled by a non-profit organization.

   
Released: 24-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Jeane Kirkpatrick Speaks At Simon School Commencement
University of Rochester Simon Business School

Former U.S. Representative to United Nations Tells Graduates: "Business Is an Essential Institution."

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Filing Income Taxes Biennially Would Have Great Advantages
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Filing income taxes biennially would have great advantages for both the government and the taxpayers, according to Professor Jay Soled, who teaches courses in tax practice at Rutgers Graduate School of Management.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Stock Markets Can Save in Decimals
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Stock markets can save billions of dollars for investors by quoting stock prices in decimals instead of eighths, says Rutgers' David Whitcomb, who recently testified before Congress on stock market reform.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Russia, India, and China Abandoning Centrally Controlled Economies Differently
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Russia, India, and China are using different approaches in their efforts to replace centrally controlled economies with market-driven economies, says Rutgers Professor Allan Roth.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Management Oriented Approach
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Emphasis on quality and efficiency is not enough. Companies must ensure that they are also effective. When viewed together, these considerations are complementary, not competing, says Rutgers Professor Ephraim Sudit in his new book EFFECTIVENESS, QUALITY, AND EFFICIENCY: A MANAGEMENT ORIENTED APPROACH.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Increased Leisure Time for America Equals Employment Opportunities
Purdue University

Rising personal incomes and increased leisure time for Americans are giving college graduates an entree to the executive suite in the hotel and restaurant industry. "Moving up the ladder is quick in this business, especially for young people who are motivated and enthusiastic," says Professor Lee Kreul, head of Purdue University's Department of Restaurant, Hotel, Institutional and Tourism Management.

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Impacts of Sweden's Nuclear Power Phaseout Addressed in New RFF Book
Resources for the Future (RFF)

As the Swedish parliament moves closer to phasing out nuclear power, a new book published by Resources for the Future suggests that Sweden has much to lose--economically, environmentally, and in terms of health and safety--and little to gain from an early retirement of its nuclear power industry.

Released: 14-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
People Hired Under Affirmative Action Plans Work Well MSU Study says
Michigan State University

Affirmative action does not lead to the hiring of minorities or women with substantially lower qualifications or who exhibit weaker job performances, according to a recent Michigan State Univerity study.

Released: 14-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
June 13, 1997 NSF Tipsheet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) awards Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grants to stimulate technological innovation that meets federal research and development needs. NSFís SBIR budget for 1997 is $50 million. The program makes it financially possible for small firms to undertake high risk, cutting-edge research with strong potential for commercial results. The following are a few of the many SBIR success stories.

   
Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Expert: Don't Buy As Much House As Lending Institutions Allow
Purdue University

If you borrow as much as a lender will give you to purchase a home, you may be spending more than you can afford, says a Purdue University expert on family budgeting. "The mortgage payment is only 60 percent of total housing costs," says Flora Williams, associate professor of family and consumer economics. "People underestimate the cost of owning a home, and rules on affordability need to be changed in light of a growing number of personal bankruptcies."

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Many Mexican Shoppers Are Compulsive Buyers
Baylor University

Compulsive buying could be "a real problem" in Mexico, say two researchers who have been studying consumer behavior in that country.

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Businesses Caught in Squeeze, Says Economist
Wake Forest University Babcock Graduate School of Management

Businesses are getting caught in the squeeze between wage and price inflation, says the director of the Center for Economic Studies at Babcock Graduate School of Management, Wake Forest University. Gary Shoesmith, director of the center, says " If interest rates increase this summer, businesses will feel the full brunt. But consumers, receiving higher and higher wage gains, are not nearly as affected."

11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Linking Land Use to Superfund Cleanups Poses Challenges
Resources for the Future (RFF)

As the United States Congress debates revisions to Superfund, a new report published by Resources for the Future suggests that, if the Environmental Protection Agency is required to base cleanup decisions on the expected future land use at a Superfund site, it will have to devise effective land use controls to prevent future exposure and more effectively involve the public in cleanup and reuse decisions.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Earlier downsizing now proving boon to new graduates
Texas A&M University, Mays Business School

Good news for graduates -- downsizing hasn't worked.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Two Heads Are Better Than One: Temple Computer Research Supports Value of Teamwork
Temple University

The picture of a pocket-protector-equipped computer nerd toiling quietly in a cubicle may someday become obsolete, according to research conducted by Temple University computer and information sciences professor John T. Nosek.

   
Released: 6-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
"Their fears were justified": A vanishing black middle class?
University of Illinois Chicago

The African-American middle class, especially workers holding well-paying private-sector jobs, is in danger of disappearing -- and the political and social forces that helped create it may help hasten its demise, concludes a University of Illinois at Chicago sociologist in a new book.

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
University of Rochester Simon Business School

The University of Rochester's William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration was honored at a ceremony in Washington, D.C. on May 21 by the Templeton Honor Rolls for Education in a Free Scoiety with their prestigious award celebrating excellence in American higher education.

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
University of Rochester Simon Business School

Study Explores New Evidence That Continued Board Service Offsets Horizon Problems in CEO's Final Years of Employment

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Policies and Tax System
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Climate change polices that seek to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases are likely to aggravate distortions in the economy created by the tax system. However, most of this added cost can be offset if the policy raises revenue for the government and the revenues are then used to cut other taxes, according to a new issues brief published by Resources for the Future.

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Temple and Korea's Hanyang University Sign Agreement
Temple University

Despite continuing student unrest, officials of Temple University and Hanyang University signed a historic agreement today (Wednesday, June 4) that establishes a Temple Executive MBA program and sets the stage for a broad range of cooperative educational efforts

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Age Diversity Training May Backfire
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Business

Older job applicants may lose when todayís busy managers receive diversity training. Organizations offering diversity training to employees should proceed with caution, say researchers at the University of Illinois.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Southern Californians Support Congestion Tolls and Vehicle Emissions Fees, RFF Survey Finds
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Researchers at Resources for the Future have found that nearly half of Southern Californians polled support congestion tolls on freeways and emissions fees on motor vehicles. They further find that public support can be substantially enhanced by returning some of the revenues raised from the tolls and fees as reductions in transportation-related taxes.

Released: 30-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Purdue experts help simplify market for ostrich meat
Purdue University

Thanks to two big-bird specialists from Purdue University, ostrich meat is gaining more recognition as the "other red meat" for populations around the world. Chef Hubert Schmieder and Professor William Stadelman presented a proposal for an international ostrich meat identification guide, based on the American Ostrich Association Meat Guide, this spring at a meat congress in Oustdoorn, South Africa.

Released: 28-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell University, Johnson School

Signing bonsues paid to graduating MBA students at Cornell's Johnson Graduate School of management are 33 percent higher, on average, than last year. The average 1997 bonus is $12,500. That's on top of starting salaries, which averaged more than $70,000, and other benefits such as guaranteed year-end bonuses.

Released: 25-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Keeping Up With The Joneses' Work Hours
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

The number of hours that people work is definitely influenced by the number of hours that other workers work. Women, however, seem less influenced by this peer pressure than men do, according to Rutgers Professor Wayne Eastman.

Released: 25-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Four Paradoxes Of Globalization
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Globalization has potential downsides, along with its benefits, says Rutgers' John Dunning. It creates more competition, more nationalism, and more government, and in brings temporary disbenefits on the individual level. Businesses and governments must be aware of both sides.

Released: 22-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Affinity credit cards a 'win-win' for business, consumers
Purdue University

Don't be too quick to throw away those credit card offers that flood the daily mail, says a Purdue University business professor. "These 'affinity' or specialty cards like a Visa or Mastercard from your favorite magazine or grocery store may offer consumers low interest rates and meaningful perks."

Released: 22-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Teens With Brand Preference Choose To Smoke, Drink More Often
Purdue University

Teens with a preference for a particular brand of cigarette or beer are using those substances more and are more likely to use them in the future, according to a study of more than 4,000 ninth- and 11th-grade students.

   
Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Program Helps Minority Students Succeed In Business
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

A summer program is helping minority students make their way into the business environment where 90 percent of U.S. managers are currently white. Now in its 17th year of operation, the Leadership Education and Development program, or LEAD, will soon begin teaching high school minority students how to become America's future executives.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tuck Alumni Give Most Back To School
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

Colleges and universities measure loyalty by alumni giving. Using that yardstick, alumni of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College are the most faithful of the nation's graduate business school degree recipients.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Online Jobs Database Announced By ASME International
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

ASME International (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) announces an online service for employers, recruiters and executive search firms seeking candidates to fill engineering positions.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Simon's Dean Plosser Visits East Asia To Strengthen Ties -- Media Advisory
University of Rochester Simon Business School

University of Rochester 's Simon School Dean Charles Plosser Visits East Asia To Strengthen Relationships With Business, Economic And Government Leaders And School's Growing Alumni Population.



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