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Release date: 20-Nov-2024 4:25 PM EST
In the ‘Wild West’ of AI chatbots, subtle biases related to race and caste often go unchecked
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers developed a system for detecting subtle biases in AI models. They found seven of the eight popular AI models they tested in conversations around race and caste generated significant amounts of biased text in interactions — particularly when discussing caste. Open-source models fared far worse than two proprietary ChatGPT models.

Release date: 20-Nov-2024 4:15 PM EST
Breaking research could help to advance care for overdose patients who’ve taken xylazine
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

A novel study published today in ADLM’s journal, Clinical Chemistry, has found that it takes the human body much longer than previously thought to clear xylazine — one of the most popular emerging drugs of abuse in the U.S. This much-needed insight into how the body processes xylazine could improve treatment of overdose patients who’ve taken it.

Newswise: Study: Innovative light technology is safe, effective for mitigating fungal contamination of cereal grains
Release date: 20-Nov-2024 4:10 PM EST
Study: Innovative light technology is safe, effective for mitigating fungal contamination of cereal grains
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In a new study, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign evaluated far-ultraviolet C (far-UVC) light as a safe way to alleviate fungal contamination of corn and wheat and found this technology to be effective.

Newswise: Scientists Compare Throughput for Quantum vs. Conventional Networks
Release date: 20-Nov-2024 4:05 PM EST
Scientists Compare Throughput for Quantum vs. Conventional Networks
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Entangled quantum bits per second (ebps) indicates a quantum network’s throughput. In this study, researchers collected ebps measurements over a suite of fiber connections on a quantum network testbed. They then compared these measurements with capacity estimates for a conventional fiber-optic network at a range of distances. The study finds that ebps throughput decays sharply with distance in ways that differ from conventional networks.

15-Nov-2024 3:50 PM EST
How Long Does It Take to Recover from “Brain on Fire” Disorder?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Recovery from an autoimmune inflammation of the brain may take three years or more, according to a study published in the November 20, 2024, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

15-Nov-2024 3:40 PM EST
Study Finds Disparities in Telemedicine Use for Neurological Conditions
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

For people seeing a neurologist, their age, race, ethnicity and neighborhood may play a role in whether they do so in person or virtually, via telemedicine, according to a study published in the November 20, 2024, online issue of Neurology® Clinical Practice , an official journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Release date: 20-Nov-2024 3:45 PM EST
More than half of U.S. adults could benefit from GLP-1 medications, researchers find
Beth Israel Lahey Health

In a new analysis of national data, researchers at the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) estimated that 137 million U.S. adults, more than half of all adults, are eligible for semagludtide for weight loss, diabetes management, or prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events.

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Release date: 20-Nov-2024 2:35 PM EST
AI’s Transformational Potential to Make Strategic Decisions
University of Michigan Ross School of Business

The recent boom in artificial intelligence technology, such as ChatGPT, has raised many questions about the real potential of these tools in the business world. In a new paper, Felipe Csaszar, professor of strategy, explores several ways AI can be used to make critical strategic decisions.

   
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Release date: 20-Nov-2024 2:25 PM EST
Guenther offers food safety advice for successful Thanksgiving
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Guenther offers food safety advice for successful Thanksgiving

Newswise: Over 4 Million US Adults with Chronic Liver Disease Can Be Grouped Into Unique Risk Groups Based on Barriers to Care
18-Nov-2024 4:55 PM EST
Over 4 Million US Adults with Chronic Liver Disease Can Be Grouped Into Unique Risk Groups Based on Barriers to Care
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

People with chronic liver disease can be categorized into four distinct risk groups based on the different barriers they face in obtaining outpatient care, barriers that increase their odds of requiring hospitalization.


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