Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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Released: 13-Mar-2013 5:00 AM EDT
Do Blood Thinners + Stroke Treatment = Danger?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Millions of Americans take drugs to reduce their risk of heart attacks caused by blood clots. A new study suggests that a fear of brain bleeding if these patients receive stroke therapy may be unfounded, at least for most patients taking common clot-preventing therapies.

Released: 11-Mar-2013 12:45 PM EDT
Young, Minority Women Most Likely To Visit OB/GYN As Primary Care Provider
Montefiore Health System

Data show need for OB/GYNs to play expanded role in educating, preventing heart disease for women in reproductive years.

Released: 10-Mar-2013 3:45 PM EDT
Novel Approach To Treating Children With Irregular Heart Beat
Montefiore Health System

Reduced costs, favorable outcomes with three-catheter ablation procedure in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.

4-Mar-2013 5:00 AM EST
A New Drug Reduces Heart Damage
Universite de Montreal

A single dose of an investigational anti-inflammatory drug called inclacumab considerably reduces damage to heart muscle during angioplasty (the opening of a blocked artery), according to a recent international clinical trial spearheaded by Dr. Jean-Claude Tardif, Director of the Research Centre at the Montreal Heart Institute, affiliated with the University of Montreal.

Released: 10-Mar-2013 12:00 PM EDT
New Research Shows that While Niacin Added to Statin Therapy Increases HDL Cholesterol Levels It Does Not Improve HDL Functionality
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

While two large clinical trials recently showed that adding niacin to statin therapy failed to improve clinical outcomes despite a significant increase in HDL-C levels, little is known about exactly why the increased HDL-C levels did not reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke. Now, a small study from researchers the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that while niacin increased measured levels of HDL-C, it did not improve the functionality of HDL. This may provide an explanation for the failure of niacin to further reduce cardiovascular risk. The study results were reported today at the 62nd Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology in San Francisco.

Released: 10-Mar-2013 11:45 AM EDT
Combination Therapy of CPAP and Weight Loss for Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Effective for Lowering Blood Pressure in Obese Patients
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from a multidisciplinary team at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has shown that the combination of CPAP and weight loss for patients with OSA can help lower blood pressure better than either therapy alone. The study results were reported today at the 62nd Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology in San Francisco.

Released: 6-Mar-2013 9:05 AM EST
BIDMC Scientist Receives Grant from Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Award will support investigations of leading cause of sudden death in young people

Released: 5-Mar-2013 4:00 PM EST
MRI Saves Heart Muscle
Houston Methodist

Researchers use MRI to determine that thinned heart muscle can be saved and reversed with proper treatment.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 4:00 PM EST
Omega 3s from Fish vs Fish Oil Pills Better at Maintaining Blood Pressure in Animal Model
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers show how fish oils help lower blood pressure via vasodilation at ion channels. In vascular smooth muscle cells, such as those that line blood vessels, ion channels that span the outer membrane of a cell to let such ions as sodium, calcium, and potassium in and out, are critical to maintaining proper vessel pressure.

28-Feb-2013 4:55 PM EST
HIV Infection Appears Associated with Increased Heart Attack Risk
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A study that analyzed data from more than 82,000 veterans suggests that infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was associated with an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI, heart attack) beyond what is explained by recognized risk factors, according to a report published Online First by JAMA Internal Medicine, a JAMA Network publication.

Released: 1-Mar-2013 11:55 AM EST
Wake Forest Baptist Offers Tips on Recognizing Heart Attacks
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

As most people know, there are many differences between men and women (to say the least). But what if acknowledging those differences could save a life.

Released: 28-Feb-2013 4:45 PM EST
Machine Similar to Dialysis Removes Cholesterol from Blood
Loyola Medicine

A treatment that's similar to kidney dialysis is removing cholesterol from the blood of patients who cannot control cholesterol through diet, exercise and medications.

Released: 22-Feb-2013 1:10 PM EST
A Good Snooze, Regularly, Can Help the Heart Stay Healthy
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Not getting enough nightly rest can be very taxing on the cardiovascular system, says a UAB expert.

14-Feb-2013 5:00 PM EST
Doctors Fail to Communicate Impact of Heart Devices with Patients
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Patients need information to make wise decisions about implanting ICDs, researchers say.

Released: 14-Feb-2013 3:30 PM EST
Customized Device Tailored to Patient’s Individual Anatomy Now Used to Repair Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Without Surgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

An abdominal aortic aneurysm — a bulge in the large artery that carries blood away from the heart — can be immediately life-threatening if it grows large enough to rupture. The chance of survival when it ruptures is less than 10 percent. Many who find out they have that risk are able to have a minimally invasive repair. But up to 30 percent instead face a major open operation because of the location of the aneurysm. This new customized graft allows them, too, to have a quick recovery.

Released: 12-Feb-2013 5:00 PM EST
Porter Hospital Expert Discusses Cure for Leading Cause of Stroke
Porter Adventist Hospital

Porter Hospital expert to discuss cure for leading cause of stroke on Tuesday, February 26, 2013.

8-Feb-2013 2:20 PM EST
Cardiovascular Risk May Remain for Treated Cushing’s Disease Patients
Endocrine Society

Even after successful treatment, patients with Cushing’s disease who were older when diagnosed or had prolonged exposure to excess cortisol face a greater risk of dying or developing cardiovascular disease, according to a recent study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

4-Feb-2013 1:10 PM EST
Genetic Variation Doubles Risk of Aortic Valve Calcification
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers have found a genetic variant that doubles the likelihood that people will have calcium deposits on their aortic valve. Such calcification, if it becomes severe, can cause narrowing or a blockage of the aortic valve, a condition called aortic stenosis. The study is the first large-scale, genome-wide association study to uncover a genetic link to aortic valve calcification. An article detailing the findings is published in the February 7, 2013 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 1-Feb-2013 10:30 AM EST
Cardiologist: Awareness Still Lacking of Seriousness of Heart Disease in Women
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Although heart disease remains the No. 1 killer nationally for women—responsible for one out of every three deaths—many of today’s women still underestimate the seriousness of the disease and their risks, says Liliana Cohen, MD, a board-certified cardiologist with The Robert Wood Johnson Medical Group.

24-Jan-2013 3:50 PM EST
More Links Found Between Schizophrenia and Cardiovascular Disease
UC San Diego Health

A new study, to be published in the Feb. 7, 2013 issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics, expands and deepens the biological and genetic links between cardiovascular disease and schizophrenia. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of premature death among schizophrenia patients, who die from heart and blood vessel disorders at a rate double that of persons without the mental disorder.

Released: 31-Jan-2013 12:00 PM EST
Family History Plays a Major Role in Heart Health
University of Alabama at Birmingham

If you exercise, eat right and don’t smoke, a history of heart disease in your family can still put you at risk – even if you are a female.

28-Jan-2013 10:30 AM EST
Setting the Stage for a New Paradigm in Treatment of Heart Failure
University of North Carolina Health Care System

New evidence shows the root of heart failure lies in misfolded proteins in the heart’s cells, according to University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers. The finding may pave the way for dramatically new treatment approaches.

Released: 24-Jan-2013 2:25 PM EST
Genes Provide Clues to Gender Disparity in Human Hearts
Washington University in St. Louis

Healthy men and women show little difference in their hearts, except for small electrocardiographic disparities. But new genetic differences found by Washington University in St. Louis researchers in hearts with disease could ultimately lead to personalized treatment of various heart ailments.

18-Jan-2013 12:30 PM EST
Longer CPR Improves Survival in Both Chidren and Adults
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Experts from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia were among the leaders of two large national studies showing that extending CPR longer than previously thought useful saves lives in both children and adults after in-hospital cardiac arrest.

Released: 17-Jan-2013 1:45 PM EST
Irregular Heart Beat Elevates Risk of Kidney Failure
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Many people who suffer from chronic kidney disease progressively lose their kidney function over time and eventually develop a condition called end-stage renal disease – the complete failure of the kidneys – placing them in need of lifelong dialysis or a kidney transplant.

7-Jan-2013 4:45 PM EST
Simulated Mars Mission Reveals Body’s Sodium Rhythms
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

In the Jan. 8 issue of Cell Metabolism, Vanderbilt's Jens Titze and his colleagues report that – in contrast to the prevailing dogma – sodium levels fluctuate rhythmically with 7-day and monthly cycles. The findings, which demonstrate that sodium is stored in the body, have implications for blood pressure control, hypertension and salt-associated cardiovascular risk.

2-Jan-2013 1:00 PM EST
Can Blood Pressure Drugs Reduce the Risk of Dementia?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People taking the blood pressure drugs called beta blockers may be less likely to have changes in the brain that can be signs of Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 65th Annual Meeting in San Diego, March 16 to 23, 2013.

Released: 2-Jan-2013 3:30 PM EST
Sleep Apnea May Benefit Heart Attack Sufferers
American Technion Society

Researchers at the Technion have found that heart attack patients with breathing disorders such as sleep apnea may benefit from mild-moderate sleep-disordered breathing. The findings could suggest ways to rebuild damaged heart tissue.

Released: 20-Dec-2012 1:00 PM EST
Lifestyle Changes Linked to Better Outcomes After Peripheral Intervention
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Patients who quit smoking and took an aspirin and statin before undergoing treatment for blocked leg arteries were less likely to suffer a complication six months later, according to new research led by the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center.

Released: 20-Dec-2012 1:00 PM EST
Steering Stem Cells to Become Two Different Building Blocks for New Blood Vessels
 Johns Hopkins University

Growing new blood vessels in the lab is a tough challenge, but a Johns Hopkins engineering team has solved a major stumbling block: how to prod stem cells to become two different types of tissue that are needed to build tiny networks of veins and arteries.

Released: 20-Dec-2012 8:00 AM EST
Research Pinpoints Key Gene for Regenerating Cells After Heart Attack
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers have pinpointed a molecular mechanism needed to unleash the heart’s ability to regenerate, a critical step toward developing eventual therapies for damage suffered following a heart attack.

Released: 17-Dec-2012 4:40 PM EST
Hypertension Traced to Source in Brain, Triggering New Paradigm for Hypertension Treatment
Cornell University

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation in November, traces hypertension to a newfound cellular source in the brain and shows that treatments targeting this area can reverse the disease.

Released: 17-Dec-2012 11:20 AM EST
Heart-Surgery Patients with Elevated Anxiety, Depression Less Able to Care for Themselves, Risk Re-Admission to ER
Toronto Metropolitan University

It is quite common for patients who have had heart surgery to experience anxiety and short-term memory loss as side effects. New research from Ryerson University has found that heart-surgery patients experiencing these conditions are less successful at self-managing care and risk re-admission to hospital.

28-Nov-2012 11:40 AM EST
Healthy Eating Beneficial Beyond Drug Therapy in Preventing a Second Heart Attack
McMaster University

The study reports on the protective impact of healthy eating for individuals with cardiovascular disease who are taking medication to prevent a second heart attack, stroke or death.

Released: 29-Nov-2012 2:00 PM EST
Cold Temps, Holiday Stress Set Stage for Heart Attacks
Harris Health System

Amid the frenzy of decorating, planning and shopping for the holidays, health may take a backseat. However, the stress brought on by these activities plus cold temperatures could lead to heart attacks or heart-related complications if left unchecked.

Released: 28-Nov-2012 2:55 PM EST
Analysis of Conflicting Fish Oil Studies Finds That Omega-3 Fatty Acids Still Matter
Oregon State University

A new analysis of conflicting findings from hundreds of studies on the use of omega-3 fatty acids for cardiovascular disease finds that they do work, for this and other health concerns, and helps to explain some of the differing research results.

Released: 27-Nov-2012 3:30 PM EST
Kentucky Study Finds Common Drug Increases Deaths in Atrial Fibrillation Patients
University of Kentucky

Digoxin, a drug widely used to treat heart disease, increases the possibility of death when used by patients with a common heart rhythm problem − atrial fibrillation (AF), according to new study findings by University of Kentucky researchers. The results have been published in the prestigious European Heart Journal, and raises serious concerns about the expansive use of this long-standing heart medication in patients with AF.

Released: 19-Nov-2012 9:55 AM EST
Genetic Factor Holds Key to Blood Vessel Health
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have identified a genetic factor that prevents blockages from forming in blood vessels, a discovery that could lead to new therapies for cardiovascular diseases. The findings are described in the Nov. 19 issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation.

Released: 19-Nov-2012 8:00 AM EST
Modified Citrus Pectin Protects Against Vascular Hardening
Better Health Publishing

Cardiovascular disease will kill nearly 2.5 million people in the United States this year, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Over time, inflammation, collagen deposition and scar tissue formation can cause blood vessels to stiffen, a process called vascular fibrosis. Though researchers have known that the hormone aldosterone (Aldo) plays a role in this process, the precise mechanisms have been poorly understood.

12-Nov-2012 10:30 AM EST
Timing of First Menstual Cycle May Be Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women
Endocrine Society

Age at onset of menarche (first menstrual cycle) is associated with increased body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and overall obesity in adulthood, according to a recent study.

7-Nov-2012 9:00 AM EST
Autoantibodies Could Be a Warning Sign for Cardiovascular Disease in People with Rheumatoid Arthritis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

The presence of autoantibodies in the blood may be connected to a higher risk of the development of cardiovascular disease, not just in individuals with diagnosed autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, but in the general population, according to new research findings presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C.

Released: 7-Nov-2012 12:30 PM EST
A Simpler Way to Predict Heart Failure
Houston Methodist

Researchers at The Methodist Hospital Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and the Baylor College of Medicine presented new data today that show two biomarkers can improve heart failure risk prediction as part of a simpler model.

Released: 7-Nov-2012 10:30 AM EST
Study Shows How to Reduce Inappropriate Shocks From Implanted Defibrillators
Loyola Medicine

A landmark study could lead to fewer inappropriate shocks from implanted defibrillators.

6-Nov-2012 7:00 AM EST
Patients with Heart Block See Strong Benefit from Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Clinical Trial Shows
University at Buffalo

Heart failure patients with a condition called “heart block” derive significant benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), according to the results of the Block HF clinical trial, presented today at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2012 meeting in Los Angeles.

Released: 5-Nov-2012 1:00 PM EST
Bypass Surgery Improves Survival for Patients with Diabetes and Multi-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease
University Health Network (UHN)

An international, clinical research trial has shown that patients with diabetes whose multi-vessel coronary artery disease is treated with bypass surgery live longer and are less likely to suffer severe complications like heart attacks than those who undergo angioplasty.

2-Nov-2012 6:00 PM EDT
New Analysis of Heart Rate Patterns on ECGs May Predict Death Risk From All Causes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Research by Johns Hopkins cardiologists suggests that electrocardiograms (ECGs), which are widely used tests to assess the heart’s electrical activity, may have a greater and more profound future role in predicting the risk of death from any cause, not just heart problems. In a study initially designed to determine which patients with heart failure were at highest risk of a dangerous heart rhythm disorder called ventricular tachycardia, and death, the researchers analyzed the ECGs of 850 patients using a new computer algorithm that detects abnormal heart rate patterns. They found a significant correlation between the ECG findings using the special analysis and the patients who died within five years of the test.

2-Nov-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Risk of Fatal Heart Disease Higher Among Black Men, Women
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Black men and women have twice the risk of fatal coronary heart disease as whites, but the disparity could be eliminated with better risk factor control.



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