) In the US Midwest, soils can be saturated from snowmelt and spring rains in springtime. Farmers dig trenches and lay pipes that help drain the soil, and the system is called “drain tiles.” This allows farmers to plant earlier and increase crop yields.
Some farmers have installed control boxes in their drain tile systems. Shown, a control box with drain tile pipe being installed in a trench. This allows farmers to reduce the flow when maximum drainage isn’t needed.
Centuries ago, farmers dug trenches by hand, and placed short clay pipes such as this one. Water flowed down into the gaps between the pipes and then away from the field.