Newswise — James J. Heckman, PhD, University of Chicago economics professor and 2000 Nobel Laureate, will address more than 2,000 attendees at the American Academy of Pediatrics' (AAP) National Conference and Exhibition (NCE) in San Francisco, Calif. His speech will focus on the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect children's health, and the importance of investing in disadvantaged young children.

Professor Heckman's analysis challenges the conventional point of view that links skill with intelligence, and demonstrates that both cognitive and non-cognitive skills are necessary in determining socioeconomic success. Heckman also believes that if society intervenes early enough, it can affect cognitive abilities and the health of disadvantaged children. Early intervention can promote success in school, reduce crime and teen pregnancy, and increase workforce productivity, resulting in lifelong benefits.

Heckman received his B.A. in mathematics from Colorado College in 1965 and his PhD in economics from Princeton University in 1971. He is currently the Henry Schultz Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago, where he has served since 1973 and where he directs the Center for Social Program Evaluation at the Harris School of Public Policy. His work has been devoted to the development of a scientific basis for economic policy evaluation, with emphasis on models of individuals and disaggregated groups. His recent research focuses on human development and the economics of early childhood. His research has given policymakers new insights into areas such as education, anti-discrimination laws, and civil rights. He has published more than 200 articles and several books.

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American Academy of Pediatrics 2007 National Conference & Exhibition