Newswise — AUGUST 2024 TIP SHEET: A mouthwash-like rinse to predict head and neck cancer recurrence, new research identifies biomarkers to predict which colon cancer patients benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, the Dolphins Cancer Challenge and StacheStrong team up to boost brain cancer research, the CDC issues anal cancer screening guidelines for HIV patients based partly on research at Sylvester, and three Sylvester physicians who become the latest early-career faculty scholars are highlighted in this month’s tip sheet from Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. For more information on any of these story ideas or to arrange an interview, please contact Sandy Van. [email protected] or call/text 808.206.4576. Thank you.

HEAD & NECK CANCER

Can a Mouthwash-Based Test Predict Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence?

That futuristic scenario appears closer to reality following the results of a recent clinical trial conducted by researchers at Sylvester Cancer, UC San Diego Health and other cancer centers. Their study in JAMA Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery could improve how physicians predict and detect recurrence with these cancers. “Our findings suggest biomarker detection in saliva collected from an oral rinse after initial treatment offers excellent potential for new tests to readily assess recurrence risk,” said Elizabeth Franzmann, M.D., Sylvester researcher and co-corresponding author of the study.

COLON CANCER

Study Finds Biomarker to Predict Chemotherapy Benefits for Colon Cancer

Many patients with Stage 2 or 3 colon cancer receive adjuvant, or additional, chemotherapy following surgery. But does that treatment improve survival outcomes for these patients? New Sylvester-led research published in Cell Reports Medicine has identified and validated a 10-gene biomarker that could predict whether these patients will benefit from adjuvant therapy. Additionally, the study led by Sylvester researcher Stephen Chen, Ph.D., found that the gene signature could potentially predict whether immunotherapy can benefit some of these patients.

BRAIN CANCER

Teaming Up to Bolster Brain Cancer Research

Dolphins Cancer Challenge (DCC) and StacheStrong have joined forces to raise awareness and funds for brain cancer research. Their philanthropic partnership, which commits to contributing $1 million over four years to benefit the newly opened Sylvester Brain Tumor Institute (SBTI), was announced last month on Glioblastoma Awareness Day. The partners have pledged to support four one-year brain cancer research projects at SBTI. 

ANAL CANCER

New Screening Guidelines Designed to Protect Patients With HIV

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently released the first federal guidelines for anal cancer screening in people with HIV, following a landmark study at Sylvester, Jackson Memorial Hospital and other cancer centers. The CDC guidelines were based on findings from the ANCHOR (Anal Cancer/HSIL Outcomes Research) study reported in 2022. It showed that treating potentially precancerous lesions reduced the risk of developing anal cancer by 60% over watchful waiting in people older than 35 with HIV.

GRANTS AND AWARDS

Sylvester Awards Its Latest Early-Career Faculty Scholars

Three Sylvester junior faculty members have become the latest recipients to join the prestigious ranks of its K12 Calabresi Clinical Oncology Research Career Development Program. Since 2018, the program has awarded 16 faculty members with the resources to pursue independent research careers in clinical and translational cancer research. This year’s awardees are Marcella Kaddoura, M.D., Division of Myeloma, whose research focuses on computational oncology in multiple myeloma; Noa Holtzman, M.D., Division of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, who researches ways to improve outcomes for elderly leukemia patients undergoing stem cell transplantation; and Gretel Terrero, M.D., Division of Medical Oncology, who focuses on understanding the tumor microenvironment and genomic characteristics of pancreatic cancer.

Read more on the InventUM blog and follow @SylvesterCancer on X for the latest news on its research and care.

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