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Release date: 22-Nov-2024 11:50 AM EST
More Patients Opting for Close Monitoring of Early Stage Prostate Cancer
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in men (behind skin cancer), with varying levels of aggressiveness. It’s also the second leading cause of cancer death, behind only lung cancer. A new study led by Yale Cancer Center researchers at Yale School Medicine found a substantial increase in the adoption of active surveillance (AS) and watchful waiting (WW) treatment strategies over the past decade — an encouraging trend for men seeking less invasive treatment options.

Newswise: Missing No More: Neutrons Join the Data in Nuclear Physics Experiments with Help From a New Detector and Machine Learning Techniques. Https://www.jlab.org/News/Releases/Accessing-Lesser-Known-Nucleon
Released: 22-Nov-2024 11:00 AM EST
Missing No More: Neutrons Join the Data in Nuclear Physics Experiments with Help From a New Detector and Machine Learning Techniques. Https://www.jlab.org/News/Releases/Accessing-Lesser-Known-Nucleon
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Protons and neutrons–known collectively as nucleons–are both the building blocks of matter, but one of these particles has received a bit more attention in certain types of nuclear physics experiments. Until now. New results published in Physical Review Letters describe a first-time direct glimpse of the internal structure of the neutron thanks to the development of a special, 10-years-in-the-making detector installed in Experimental Hall B at Jefferson Lab.

19-Nov-2024 11:40 AM EST
New Technology Points to Unexpected Uses for snoRNA
University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division

Researchers from the University of Chicago recently developed a new approach for identifying new cellular RNA targets of snoRNAs. They uncovered thousands of previously unknown targets for snoRNAs in human cells and mouse brain tissues, including many that serve functions other than guiding rRNA modifications.

Newswise: NJIT Biologist Among $10M XPRIZE Competition Winners for Rainforest Biodiversity Sampling Tech
Release date: 22-Nov-2024 10:35 AM EST
NJIT Biologist Among $10M XPRIZE Competition Winners for Rainforest Biodiversity Sampling Tech
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)

NJIT's Eric Fortune and team “Limelight Rainforest” are grand prize winners of the global XPRIZE Rainforest Competition with their drone-delivered Limelight device, capable of identifying thousands of rainforest species in mere hours.

Release date: 22-Nov-2024 10:00 AM EST
NJIT Computing Researchers Fix Critical Mistakes in Medical Mobile Apps
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)

Potentially deadly mathematical errors are prevalent among mobile applications used in clinical and emergency room settings, but a team of researchers at New Jersey Institute of Technology's Ying Wu C...

Newswise: Boosting Plant Genome Editing: Innovative Ternary Vectors Break Through Transformation Barriers
Released: 22-Nov-2024 9:20 AM EST
Boosting Plant Genome Editing: Innovative Ternary Vectors Break Through Transformation Barriers
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent breakthrough in biotechnology promises to change the landscape of plant genetic engineering. Imagine a persistent invader—Agrobacterium—long used to deliver genes into plants. Despite its historical success, the journey has been fraught with setbacks, especially with crops that launch fierce immune defenses. But now, scientists have equipped this bacterial “invader” with powerful tools to conquer plant resistance, opening up new possibilities in agriculture and genetic research.

Newswise: NASA’s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into ‘Flame-Throwing’ Guitar Nebula
Released: 22-Nov-2024 9:05 AM EST
NASA’s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into ‘Flame-Throwing’ Guitar Nebula
Chandra X-ray Observatory

Normally found only in heavy metal bands or certain post-apocalyptic films, a “flame-throwing guitar” has now been spotted moving through space. Astronomers have captured movies of this extreme cosmic object using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope.

Newswise: Flower Power: Decoding the Cellular Basis of Floral Fragrance
Released: 22-Nov-2024 9:05 AM EST
Flower Power: Decoding the Cellular Basis of Floral Fragrance
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent study has unraveled the intricate cellular blueprint behind the iconic fragrance of Prunus mume flowers. Using state-of-the-art single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers have constructed a high-resolution map of gene expression within petal cells across blooming stages. This atlas not only identifies six key cell types but also pinpoints the genetic pathways responsible for floral scent production. These discoveries mark a significant leap forward in understanding floral scent biosynthesis and could open new doors to cultivating aromatic plant varieties and innovations in the fragrance industry.

Newswise: Unlocking Grape Yield Secrets: Key Genetic Module for Fruit Set Unveiled
Released: 22-Nov-2024 8:45 AM EST
Unlocking Grape Yield Secrets: Key Genetic Module for Fruit Set Unveiled
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent discovery has unveiled a key regulatory module in grapes that governs fruit set, a vital phase for determining yield and quality. This research sheds light on the molecular mechanisms influenced by N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N′-phenylurea (CPPU), a plant hormone-like compound known for enhancing fruit set, and opens new doors for revolutionizing grape cultivation and productivity.

Newswise: Weeping Forsythia Genome: A Treasure Trove for Ecology and Medicine
Released: 22-Nov-2024 8:35 AM EST
Weeping Forsythia Genome: A Treasure Trove for Ecology and Medicine
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent study has decoded the complete genome of Forsythia suspensa, a plant renowned for its medicinal value and decorative appeal. The research delivers a flawless, gap-free genome assembly, uncovering the complex architecture of centromeres vital to genetic stability. This advancement offers a detailed genetic map, setting the stage for future breakthroughs in ecological management and medical research.


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