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Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Georgia team to help archive, preserve 30 years of history from Foxfire project
University of Georgia

A team of anthropologists from the University of Georgia has joined the Foxfire Fund, Inc., to help preserve materials collected during the 30 years of the project that studies the southern Appalachians.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
MSU Study Shows Latinos Underrepresented on Prime Time Tv, Cast Mainly on Crime Shows
Michigan State University

East Lansing, Mich. - Forget to watch "NYPD Blue" this week? If so, you probably missed seeing 25 percent of all Latinos portrayed on prime time TV. A Michigan State University study reveals that although Latinos are the second largest minority in the nation, they are distinctly underrepresented on prime time broadcast television. In fact, Latinos constitute only 3.2 percent of the prime time TV population but are 11 percent of the nation's population.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Expert: Students can Plan to Succeed on Standardized Tests
Purdue University

Doug Christiansen, director of Purdue's Office of Admissions, says taking the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) or the American College Test (ACT) does not have to be a nerve-racking experience. He offers advice for taking standardized tests.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Veteran African American Journalist Evelyn Cunningham To Accept Polk Award on Behalf of the Pittsburgh Courier
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

Evelyn Cunningham, a journalist who risked her life in the early 1950s covering the budding civil rights movement, will accept the George Polk Career Award on April 15 in Manhattan on behalf of the Pittsburgh Courier, the pioneering African American newspaper for which she worked for many years. (Editors: please note that Cunningham is available for interviews.)

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Edward Said Brings 'Tragedy of Palestine' to Rice
Rice University

Edward Said, professor of comparative literature and chair of the doctoral program at Columbia University will give the next Rice University President's Lecture on "The Tragedy of Palestine" Thursday, March 26, 1998.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Letters describe adolescence in Indonesia
Cornell University

A unique collection of correspondence between Indonesian adolescents and the psychology professor who has become Southeast Asia's own "Dr. Ruth" is now available at the Cornell University Library.

Released: 19-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi
DePauw University

"Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi," a book by John Dittmer, DePauw University professor of history, provides further insight into the civil rights efforts of the 1960s and the documents released by the Sovereignty Commission.

Released: 18-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Philosopher integrates sciences to explain moral behavior
Lewis & Clark College

A groundbreaking new book by William Rottschaefer, professor of philosophy, Lewis & Clark College, integrates recent findings and theories in evolutionary theory, biology and psychology to explore what it means to behave morally. "The Biology and Psychology of Moral Agency" explains how people acquire and put into practice their capacities to act morally and how these capacities are reliable means to achieving true moral beliefs. Most philosophers argue that the sciences are no help at all in answering how moral action is justified. Rottschaefer argues that science has a lot to contribute.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
PFLAG papers in Cornell Sexuality Collection
Cornell University

The records of the organization Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), a collection of letters and other documents showing how a handful of American families made history and launched a national movement by publicly supporting their gay and lesbian children, is now available at Cornell University Library's Human Sexuality Collection.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Debaters From Across U.S. Gather in Rochester for National Tourney
University of Rochester

At the same time top college hoopsters seek the national basketball crown this month, more than 700 of their fellow collegians will battle in a competition that's as intense, demanding, and grueling as anything in the NCAAs. For four days, from March 20 to 23, the forensic version of March Madness comes to the University of Rochester in western New York. Two-person rather than five-man teams will advance through eight preliminary debates and seven elimination rounds in their quest to be named the top college debaters in the country.

Released: 15-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mom Was Right about Gossip
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers say they have identified a common, but apparently mindless, psychological phenomenon that plays a previously unrecognized role in the way people form impressions of other people. Specifically, they've found that when someone attributes positive or negative traits to someone else, the listener will often attribute those same traits to the speaker. Embargoed: 3-18-98.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Three share national drama criticism award
Cornell University

1998 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism awarded to Ben Brantley, The New York Times; Elinor Fuchs, author of The Death of Character (Indiana University Press); and Todd London, artistic director of New Dramatists and columnist for American Theater magazine.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
First In U.S.: Law School Guarantees Admission To Engineering Freshmen
Northwestern University

A new honors program in engineering and law, the only such program in the U.S., is being launched at Northwestern University. The program offers high school seniors conditional acceptance into law school and completion of their undergraduate studies a year early.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Firm Believers More Likely to Be Flabby, Purdue Study Finds
Purdue University

A Purdue University study of religion and body weight finds that religious people are more likely to be overweight than are nonreligious people. Fortunately for them, being religious may curtail some of the unhealthy effects of being overweight.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Healthcare Advocates Fill Critical Need -- Consumers Turn to Professionals for Help in Navigating Healthcare Maze
Sarah Lawrence College

Changes in managed healthcare are creating pioneering roles for healthcare workers. This is happening against a backdrop of President Clinton's call for a national patient bill of rights and movements by several states to draft consumer protection bills for managed-care participants.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
NSF Director to Address Role of Two-Year Colleges in Preparing Teachers
National Science Foundation (NSF)

National Science Foundation (NSF) director Neal Lane will speak on Saturday, March 14, 1998, at a conference on "The Integral Role of the Two-year College in the Science and Mathematics Preparation of Prospective Teachers."

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
A Silicon Hemingway: Artificial Author 'Brutus.1' Generates Betrayal By Bits
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A synthetic author the likes of Proust, Joyce, or Kafka may not be in the future, but Brutus.1--an artificial agent capable of story generation--just wrote its first story about betrayal.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
How Religious Beliefs Affect Voting Needs More Scrutiny
Vanderbilt University

Religious beliefs are a major source of political cleavage, according to Vanderbilt political scientist Geoff Layman, who is calling for improved measurement of the effect of religous beliefs on voting.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Day care debate needs historical perspective
Vanderbilt University

President Clinton's proposal to spend $21.7 billion over five years to make child care affordable is a step in the right direction, but a Vanderbilt University historian says the public and policymakers need to do more to build a good system of child care. "Child care in America shouldn't just be expanded, it should also be improved," said Elizabeth Rose, assistant professor of history and author of a forthcoming book from Oxford University Press on the history of child care in America.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Celebrated young poet releases two books this spring
University of California, Santa Cruz

Peter Gizzi, one of the country's most celebrated young poets, is already receiving high praise for his soon-to-be released collection, Artificial Heart. The book is one of two by Gizzi that will be published this spring.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Civility is more than good manners
 Johns Hopkins University

What has become of civility in our society? The John Hopkins Civility Project will host an international conference to explore that issue. "Reassessing Civility: Forms and Values at the End of the Century" will be held in Baltimore March 26-28. Coverage is welcome.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fifteenth Annual Children's Publishing and Writing Institute to be held at Vassar College
Vassar College

Vassar College announces the fifteenth annual Institute of Publishing and Writing: Children's Books in the Marketplace, to take place on the Vassar campus June 14 to 19.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UD prof pens definitive Melville biography
University of Delaware

Television writers who plan to cover USA Network's four-hour mini series on "Moby Dick," airing March 15-16, can find valuable background material on Herman Melville from the University of Delaware's Hershel Parker, author of what has been called the "definitive" Melville biography.

Released: 10-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
TV Rating System Offers Little Help to Parents In Monitoring Violence and Alcohol, Study Indicates
Temple University

The age-based TV program rating system unveiled last fall as a guide to prime time television offers little help to parents who want to protect their children from television violence or alcohol-saturated programming, according to a recently completed study of the fall 1997 TV season by George Gerbner, Bell Atlantic Professor of Telecommunications at Temple University.

Released: 9-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Kids' Spring Sports Shift Meal Routine
Porter Novelli, DC

Kids' Spring Sports Bring Mealtime Frenzy --In a recent national survey, almost half of American families said they'll have children participating in organized spring sports this spring. A large majority of these said it will affect the family's mealtime routine. The National Cancer Institute offers quick ways to eat healthfully -- especially five or more servings of fruits and vegetables a day -- during this busy time.

Released: 7-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Battered Workers Syndrome can Erupt in Violence
Fairfield University

The tragic killings at the Connecticut State Lottery Office reflect a situation Dr. Dorothea Braginsky is investigating in a book she is working on , called "The Battered Workers Syndrome."

Released: 7-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Federal food aid makes healthier children
Cornell University

Preschoolers whose families get federal food benefits have much better diets and are protected from iron and zinc deficiencies, according to a new Cornell University study. And the benefits to the young children are much greater than if the families received cash allowances.

Released: 7-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Temple University Students Join with Prison Imates to Explore Criminal Justice Issues
Temple University

A small group of Temple University criminal justice majors is exploring issues of crime and justice with prison inmates in a college seminar held at a Philadelphia jail. "The Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program: Exploring Issues of Crime and Justice Behind the Walls" may be the first experience of its kind in the country.

Released: 7-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sea Grant Website Links Public, Media and Educators With Internet Data on El Nino
National Sea Grant College Program

The University of Southern California Sea Grant program has designed a new Website to help school teachers catch the wave of interest in El NiÃ’o and is sponsoring an on-line educational seminar beginning next week to help promote better understanding of this powerful weather phenomenon.

Released: 6-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UC Santa Cruz political scientist teams up with Gloria Steinem on new book about U.S. women's history
University of California, Santa Cruz

Just in time for Women's History Month, "The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History" is appearing in bookstores. The book covers the experience of women in the U.S. from precolonial times to present and is edited by a team that includes Gloria Steinem and UC Santa Cruz politics professor Gwendolyn Mink.

Released: 6-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Historical Movies Put a New Spin on Old Tales
Purdue University

The public's infatuation with historical movies such as "Titanic" and "Amistad" supports the idea behind a Purdue University professor's new book, that historical facts are not as important as the way they are spun.

Released: 5-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Young Students Design New Materials to Improve Products
Northwestern University

Today's teen-agers may be designing the next generation of fishing poles. Or waterproof baseballs.

Released: 5-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Job Accomodation Network useful
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

As nationwide efforts to reduce disability rolls increase the number of people re-entering the workplace with physical and mental challenges, today's businesses will need, more than ever, information on how to make the federally mandated accommodations.

Released: 5-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Airport noise harms children, effects endure
Cornell University

Airport noise can seriously affect the health and psychological well-being of children, says a Cornell University study that looked at children before and after a new airport opened in Munich, Germany. The health effects of chronic noise -- higher blood pressure and boosted levels of stress hormones -- may have lifelong implications, says Gary Evans, an environmental psychologist.

Released: 4-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Financial Value Of Higher Education Increased In 1990s
University of Michigan

The financial value of a higher education increased in the mid-1990s but the dollar value of a high school diploma or less dropped by 8 percent. The new analysis shows the earnings gap between families headed by college graduates and families headed by high school graduates widened significantly.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt study examines jury nullification
Vanderbilt University

Judges can go to surprising lengths to ensure that jurors follow their instructions, according to Vanderbilt Law Professor Nancy King, who has written a new article called "Silencing Nullification Advocacy Inside the Juryroom and Outside the Courtroom."

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of New Mexico Researcher Studies "New" Indian Television
University of New Mexico

Images of modern women, smoking, drinking and driving cars, working and making their own decisions are bombarding the "new" Indian television and changing forever the way women in that country see themselves. Indian born Sheena Malhotra, a Ph.D. communication student at the University of New Mexico, is studying the effects of television portrayals of modern women in a culture that is traditionally patriarchal.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fathers Strongly Influence Mothers' Decision To Breast-Feed
Ohio State University

Three out of four mothers feel that their partner's opinion greatly influences their decision to breast-feed, according to a study at Ohio State University.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
People Want Direct Physician Involvement In Assisted Suicides
Ohio State University

People are more likely to support assisted suicide if there is direct physician involvement in helping people end their lives, new research suggests.

Released: 28-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
NSB Offers Recommendations on Future of Federal Role in Graduate Education
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Board (NSB) urges a reexamination of the federal/university partnership, and offers several recommendations for improvement, in a policy paper released today titled "The Federal Role in Science and Engineering Graduate and Postdoctoral Education."

28-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Why Women Physically Attack Husbands at about the Same Rate as Men Attack Wives
University of New Hampshire

There have been more than 100 other studies that looked into this question by asking people about conflicts in their marriage, or their dating or cohabiting relationships. According to Straus, co-director of the University of New Hampshire Family Research Laboratory, "every one of these 'couple conflict' studies have found about equal rates of partner assault." So, the controversy sparked by Straus largely died out.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Homework does Boost Academic Achievement; but Overemphasizing Grades and Performance May Lead to Cheating
American Psychological Association (APA)

The academic environment's influence on schoolchildren's attitudes about cheating and the value of homework are examined in two studies to be published in the March issue of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Journal of Educational Psychology.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Gallaudet University Celebrates Milestone for People with Disabilities
Gallaudet University

Gallaudet University (Washington D.C.), the world's only university for deaf and hard-of-hearing students, will celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the student protest that shut down the campus in 1988 and led to significant changes in the way Americans with disabilities are treated. The event called "Deaf President Now" (DPN) will be celebrated with speeches, panel sessions, and events culminating in a student march to Capitol Hill on March 11.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Dividing Grandma'S Goods Need Not Lead To Family Feud
Purdue University

Three days after Grandma's funeral is no time to start a family feud over her personal belongings, says a Purdue University expert on family finances. "Some people assume such decisions will take care of themselves," says Janet Bechman, Cooperative Extension Service specialist in consumer sciences and retailing. "But, in reality, the situation has resulted in many painful experiences that need not have occurred."

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Procrastination Expert
Colgate University

Check out the nearest post office on April 15 and you'll find a line of latecomers filing last-minute tax returns. If you ever want to examine why people procrastinate, contact Regina Conti, assistant professor of psychology at Colgate University. She researches procrastination.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
It's emotional abuse, not vicious beatings, that often spurs women to leave battering husbands
University of Washington

It's the scarring left by an emotional abuse not the pain and bruises left by a violent that is more likely to trigger a battered wife's decision to leave her spouse, according to University of Washington psychologists who studied marriage marked by domestic violence.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Titanic Movie Is Just The Latest In The Rhetoric Of Disaster
Ohio State University

The hit film Titanic serves as more than just a way to entertain moviegoers and make millions of dollars for the creators, according to a researcher who has written about the disaster. The film, like most examples of oral, written or other narratives of disaster, embraces a number of social purposes, said James Hikins, associate professor of journalism and communication at Ohio State University.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
New anthology of writings about love
Cornell University

The Book of Love (Norton 1998), an anthology of writings about love, edited by Diane Ackerman, co-leader of the Cornell University English Department's Mind and Memory course this semester, and Cornell Media Services staff writer and novelist Jeanne Mackin, takes on that ancient and heart-stoppingly contemporary question, what is love?

Released: 25-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Computer Graphics Pioneer Reveals Tricks
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The inventor of a piece of software embraced by Hollywood special-effects wizards in over 200 films is sharing his expertise in a new computer graphics course he is teaching at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Released: 25-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Statement By Dr. Neal Lane On U.S. 12th Graders' Math and Science Performance
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The news is not good regarding the performance of U.S. 12th graders in math and science in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).



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