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Research Improves Dry Lubricant Used in Machinery and Biomedical Devices

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Engineering researchers at the University of Arkansas treated thin films of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) – a popular polymer used as a dry lubricant for machine components – with silica nanoparticles and found that the filler material significantly reduced wear of the polymer while maintaining a low level of friction.

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Low-Grade Cotton Offers More Ecologically-Friendly Way to Clean Oil Spills

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When it comes to cleaning up the next massive crude oil spill, one of the best and most eco-friendly solutions for the job may be low-grade cotton from West Texas.

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DNA-Guided Assembly Yields Novel Ribbon-Like Nanostructures

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DNA “linker” strands coax nano-sized rods to line up in way unlike any other spontaneous arrangement of rod-shaped objects. The arrangement—with the rods forming “rungs” on ladder-like ribbons could result in the fabrication of new nanostructured materials with desired properties.

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Zinc: The Goldilocks Metal for Bioabsorbable Stents?

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Some materials dissolve too quickly, before cardiac arteries can fully heal, and some hang around forever. Zinc, however, may be just right.

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Physicists Light “Magnetic Fire” to Reveal Energy’s Path

NYU physicists have uncovered how energy is released and dispersed in magnetic materials in a process akin to the spread of forest fires, a finding that has the potential to deepen our understanding of self-sustained chemical reactions.

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Solar Panels as Inexpensive as Paint?

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Researchers are helping develop a new generation of photovoltaic cells that produce more power and cost less to manufacture than what’s available today.

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20-Million-Year-Old Amber Shatters Theories of Glass as a Liquid

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Testing theories of glass transition using 20 million year old fossil amber. Results challenge classic theories.

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Microwave Oven Cooks Up Solar Cell Material

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University of Utah metallurgists used an old microwave oven to produce a nanocrystal semiconductor rapidly using cheap, abundant and less toxic metals than other semiconductors. They hope it will be used for more efficient photovoltaic solar cells and LED lights, biological sensors and systems to convert waste heat to electricity.

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Researchers Design Nanometer-Scale Material That Can Speed Up, Squeeze Light

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In a process one researcher compares to squeezing an elephant through a pinhole, researchers at Missouri University of Science and Technology have designed a way to engineer atoms capable of funneling light through ultra-small channels.

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Sea Squirt Helps Solve Century-Old Puzzle

Using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy to examine crystals from the bodies of small marine organisms called sea squirts, scientists have solved the mystery of the crystal structure of the mineral called vaterite.

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