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Newswise: Size matters: How body size shapes dogs' aging patterns
Released: 12-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Size matters: How body size shapes dogs' aging patterns
Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)

Smaller dogs may live twice as long life as their larger counterparts. But does this size difference also impact how dogs age in terms of behavior and cognitive abilities?

Newswise: Extraordinary fossil find reveals details about the weight and diet of extinct saber-toothed marsupial
Released: 12-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Extraordinary fossil find reveals details about the weight and diet of extinct saber-toothed marsupial
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

Recent paleontological explorations in the Tatacoa Desert in Colombia led to the recovery of the most complete skeleton of a "saber-toothed marsupial” discovered in northern South America.

Newswise: Evolutionary secrets of ‘Old Tom’ and the killer whales of Eden revealed by genetic study
Released: 11-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Evolutionary secrets of ‘Old Tom’ and the killer whales of Eden revealed by genetic study
Flinders University

Evolutionary biologists have for the first time decoded the genetic lineage of a famous killer whale and a pod that once worked alongside whale hunters off the coast of New South Wales.

Newswise: Killing Remains a Threat to Bornean Orangutans
Released: 11-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Killing Remains a Threat to Bornean Orangutans
University of Queensland

University of Queensland research has found despite considerable conservation efforts, the illegal killing of critically endangered orangutans on Borneo may be an ongoing threat to the species.

Released: 11-Oct-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Peregrine Falcons Set Off False Alarms to Make Prey Easier to Catch
Frontiers

Predators must eat to survive — and to survive, prey must avoid being eaten. One theory, the Wolf-Mangel model, suggests predators could use false attacks to tire prey out or force them to take bigger risks, but this has been hard to show in practice.

Newswise: Bouldering in South-Central Madagascar: A New “Rock-Climbing” Gecko Species of the Genus Paroedura
Released: 11-Oct-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Bouldering in South-Central Madagascar: A New “Rock-Climbing” Gecko Species of the Genus Paroedura
Pensoft Publishers

Named after its habitat preference, Paroedura manongavato, from the Malagasy words “manonga” (to climb) and “vato” (rock), is a bouldering expert. Part of its “home range” is also very well-known to rock climbers for its massive granitic domes.

Newswise: Tens of Thousands of Endangered Sharks and Rays Caught Off Congo
Released: 11-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Tens of Thousands of Endangered Sharks and Rays Caught Off Congo
University of Exeter

Tens of thousands of endangered sharks and rays are caught by small-scale fisheries off the Republic of the Congo each year, new research shows.

Newswise: Captivating Courtship: Leaping for Love
Released: 11-Oct-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Captivating Courtship: Leaping for Love
Cornell University

It's tough to catch the eye of a potential mate when you’re dressed all in black with no fancy feathers to jiggle around. But a tiny bird called the Blue-black Grassquit has found a way. Learn about this fascinating species during the 2023 Paul C. Mundinger Distinguished Lectureship presented by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

Newswise: Killer whales’ diet more important than location for pollutant exposure, study says
6-Oct-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Killer whales’ diet more important than location for pollutant exposure, study says
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Killer whales are some of the oceans’ top predators, but even they can be exposed to environmental pollution. In the largest study to date on North Atlantic killer whales, researchers in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology report the levels of pollutants in 162 individuals’ blubber.

Released: 10-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Study: Wild pig populations in U.S. can be managed
University of Georgia

Recent conservation efforts have proven effective at controlling wild pig populations in the Southeastern United States, according to new research from the University of Georgia’s Savannah River Ecology Laboratory and Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. Within 24 months of the start of control efforts in the study area located around the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina, researchers found a reduction of about 70% in relative abundance of pigs and a corresponding decline in environmental rooting damage of about 99%.

Released: 10-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Study on mysterious Amazon porcupine can help its protection
Pensoft Publishers

Porcupines of the genus Coendou are arboreal, herbivorous, nocturnal rodents distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.

Newswise: Newly-discovered “margarita snails” from the Florida Keys are bright lemon-yellow
Released: 9-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Newly-discovered “margarita snails” from the Florida Keys are bright lemon-yellow
Field Museum

The “Margaritaville” in Jimmy Buffett’s famous song isn’t a real place, but it’s long been associated with the Florida Keys. This string of tropical islands is home to the only living coral barrier reef in the continental US, along with many animals found nowhere else in the world.

Newswise: Tropical ecosystems more reliant on emerging aquatic insects, study finds, potentially putting them at greater risk
Released: 9-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Tropical ecosystems more reliant on emerging aquatic insects, study finds, potentially putting them at greater risk
Queen Mary University of London

A team of researchers from Queen Mary University of London and the University of Campinas in Brazil has found that tropical forest ecosystems are more reliant on aquatic insects than temperate forest ecosystems and are therefore more vulnerable to disruptions to the links between land and water.

Newswise: Long-term lizard study challenges the rules of evolutionary biology
9-Oct-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Long-term lizard study challenges the rules of evolutionary biology
Georgia Institute of Technology

James Stroud, assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology, measured natural selection in four Anolis lizard species in the wild for five consecutive time periods over three years.

Released: 9-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
More and more emerging diseases threaten trees around the world
Pensoft Publishers

Diseases are among the major causes of tree mortality in both forests and urban areas. New diseases are continually being introduced, and pathogens are continually jumping to new hosts, threatening more and more tree species.

Released: 9-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Brain is ‘rewired’ during pregnancy to prepare for motherhood
Francis Crick Institute

Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have shown that pregnancy hormones ‘rewire’ the brain to prepare mice for motherhood.

Newswise: Ginger pigment molecules found in fossil frogs
Released: 9-Oct-2023 3:05 AM EDT
Ginger pigment molecules found in fossil frogs
University College Cork

Palaeontologists at University College Cork (UCC) have found the first molecular evidence of phaeomelanin, the pigment that produces ginger colouration, in the fossil record.

Newswise: New type of tiny wasp comes with mysterious, cloud-like structures at ends of antennae
Released: 6-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
New type of tiny wasp comes with mysterious, cloud-like structures at ends of antennae
Oregon State University

Fossil researchers have discovered a novel genus and species of tiny wasp with a mysterious, bulbous structure at the end of each antenna.

Newswise: New research into pangolin genomics may aid in conservation efforts
Released: 6-Oct-2023 5:05 AM EDT
New research into pangolin genomics may aid in conservation efforts
Oxford University Press

A new paper in Molecular Biology and Evolution, published by Oxford University Press, for the first time provides a comprehensive set of genomic resources for pangolins, sometimes known as scaly anteaters, that researchers believe will be integral for protecting these threatened mammals.

Newswise: Bumblebees drop to shake off Asian hornets
Released: 6-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Bumblebees drop to shake off Asian hornets
University of Exeter

Bumblebees have a remarkably successful method for fighting off Asian hornets, new research shows.

Newswise: RUDN Biologist Improved Carp Growth With Lactic Acid
Released: 5-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
RUDN Biologist Improved Carp Growth With Lactic Acid
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University biologist and colleagues from Iran found that adding lactic acid to carp feed improves the growth and health of the fish. The authors selected the optimal concentration of the feed additive. It will help improve the quality of fish products.

Newswise: Shining a light on tiny, solar-powered animals
28-Sep-2023 11:00 PM EDT
Shining a light on tiny, solar-powered animals
Hokkaido University

Acoels have been found to host a wide diversity of symbiotic, photosynthetic microalgae.

Newswise: Dragonfly eyes inspire new MLA processing technique
Released: 5-Oct-2023 6:40 AM EDT
Dragonfly eyes inspire new MLA processing technique
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new method has been developed for fabricating 3D compound eyes. The technique uses a 3D laser to ablate a curved surface, followed by etching in acid. This method can produce high-quality 3D concave lens arrays that can be used to make soft compound eyes.

Released: 5-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Researchers propose radical change in how animal facial expressions are defined and studied
University of Portsmouth

Researchers have developed a new method to analyse facial expressions, as part of efforts to better understand animal communication.

Newswise: How Insects Evolved to Ultrafast Flight (And Back)
29-Sep-2023 2:40 PM EDT
How Insects Evolved to Ultrafast Flight (And Back)
Georgia Institute of Technology

This asynchronous beating comes from how the flight muscles interact with the physics of the insect’s springy exoskeleton. This decoupling of neural commands and muscle contractions is common in only four distinct insect groups. For years, scientists assumed these four groups evolved these ultrafast wingbeats separately, but research from the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) shows that they evolved from a single common ancestor. This discovery demonstrates evolution has repeatedly turned on and off this particular mode of flight. The researchers developed physics models and robotics to test how these transitions could occur.

Newswise: Birders & AI Push Bird Conservation to the Next Level
Released: 4-Oct-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Birders & AI Push Bird Conservation to the Next Level
Cornell University

For the first time, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are being used to model hidden patterns in nature, not just for one bird species, but for entire ecological communities across continents. And the models follow each species’ full annual life cycle, from breeding to fall migration to nonbreeding grounds, and back north again during spring migration.

Newswise: Pumped for frigid weather: study pinpoints cold adaptations in nervous system of Antarctic octopus
Released: 4-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Pumped for frigid weather: study pinpoints cold adaptations in nervous system of Antarctic octopus
Marine Biological Laboratory

Laden with dissolved salt, Antarctic waters can hover just above freezing and even dip below it. Temperatures this low would likely kill the animals that prosper in warmer waters further north. Yet, some creatures have found ways to live in this inhospitable cold.

Newswise: Gut bacteria found in wild wolves may be key to improving domestic dogs’ health
Released: 4-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Gut bacteria found in wild wolves may be key to improving domestic dogs’ health
Oregon State University

Gut microbes found in wild wolves may be the key to alleviating a debilitating gastrointestinal condition common to domestic dogs, according to a study led by researchers at Oregon State University – Cascades.

Newswise: RUDN Biologist Proposed Cheap Way to Protect Delicious Fish from Diseases
Released: 4-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
RUDN Biologist Proposed Cheap Way to Protect Delicious Fish from Diseases
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University biologists and colleagues from Egypt and Saudi Arabia were the first to study the effect of nanoparticles of the natural polymer chitosan on the fish's health in aquaculture. It turned out that chitosan nanogel increases the resistance to a dangerous yeast by 22%. It increases the productivity of fisheries.

Newswise: Sniffing out illegal wildlife trade
Released: 3-Oct-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Sniffing out illegal wildlife trade
University of Adelaide

A new device, currently being designed by a University of Adelaide PhD candidate, could help to close a loophole currently being exploited by illegal wildlife traffickers.

Released: 3-Oct-2023 4:05 PM EDT
MSU finds genetic rescue is underused for endangered species recovery
Michigan State University

During a recent review of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s recovery plans for more than 200 endangered and threatened vertebrate species in the United States, Michigan State University researchers made an interesting discovery.

Newswise: New study by FSU biologist challenges old ideas about choosing mates
Released: 3-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
New study by FSU biologist challenges old ideas about choosing mates
Florida State University

A Florida State University biologist has proposed a new idea about how animals choose their mates, and mathematical tests suggest that it could challenge the previous understanding into picking partners. 

Newswise: Genetics of attraction: mate choice in fruit flies
Released: 3-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Genetics of attraction: mate choice in fruit flies
University of Zurich

Genetic quality or genetic compatibility? What do female fruit flies prioritize when mating? Researchers at the University of Zurich show that both factors are important at different stages of the reproductive process and that females use targeted strategies to optimize the fitness of their offspring.

Newswise: Pheromones influence death feigning behavior in beetles
Released: 3-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Pheromones influence death feigning behavior in beetles
Okayama University

Predation is a driving force in the evolution of anti-predator strategies, and death feigning, characterized by immobility in response to threats, is a common defensive mechanism across various animal species.

Released: 3-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Reducing fishing gear could save whales with low impacts to California’s crab fishermen
University of California, Santa Barbara

Sometimes simple solutions are better. It all depends on the nature of the problem. For humpback whales, the problem is the rope connecting a crab trap on the seafloor to the buoy on the surface. And for fishermen, it’s fishery closures caused by whale entanglements.

Newswise: Insights into early snake evolution through brain analysis
Released: 2-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Insights into early snake evolution through brain analysis
University of Helsinki

Recent study sheds new light on the enigmatic early evolution of snakes by examining an unexpected source: their brains. The results emphasise the significance of studying both the soft parts of animals’ bodies and their bones for understanding how animals evolved.

Released: 2-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Climate change and carnivores: shifts in the distribution and effectiveness of protected areas in the Amazon
PeerJ

A new article published in PeerJ Life & Environment, authored by Camila Ferreira Leão at Universidade Federal do Pará sheds light on the effects of climate change on carnivorous mammals in the Amazon and their representation within Protected Areas (PAs).

Released: 2-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Explosion in fish biodiversity due to genetic recycling
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Scientists show the extraordinary diversity of cichlid fish in Africa’s Lake Victoria was made possible by ‘genetic recycling’ - repeated cycles of new species appearing and rapidly adapting to different roles in the ecosystem.

Newswise: Fern saves fish from microbes and leeches
Released: 30-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Fern saves fish from microbes and leeches
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Scientists from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University have found out unique properties of Asian plant, that help to struggle with vermin at fish farms.

Newswise: Fish reveal cause of altered human facial development
Released: 29-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Fish reveal cause of altered human facial development
University of Tokyo

Some substances in medicines, household items and the environment are known to affect prenatal child development.

Newswise: Garumbatitian: A new giant dinosaur in the Lower Cretacic of the Iberian Peninsula
Released: 29-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Garumbatitian: A new giant dinosaur in the Lower Cretacic of the Iberian Peninsula
Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon

New study describes a new sauropod dinosaur that lived in the Iberian Peninsula 122 million years ago.

Released: 29-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Elk hoof disease likely causes systemic changes
Washington State University

Elk treponeme-associated hoof disease, previously thought to be limited to deformations in elks’ hooves, appears to create molecular changes throughout the animal’s system, according to epigenetic research from Washington State University.

Newswise:Video Embedded watch-how-hammerhead-sharks-get-their-hammer
VIDEO
Released: 28-Sep-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Watch how hammerhead sharks get their hammer
University of Florida

The first-ever look at hammerhead shark development shows how they develop their hammer in stunning detail.

Released: 28-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Atlantic walrus more vulnerable than ever to Arctic warming
Lund University

Today, the last remaining stocks of Atlantic walrus are more at danger than ever, due to a combination of Arctic warming and a long history of devastating human exploitation. Rising global temperatures are significantly impacting Arctic marine ecosystems and their inhabitants.

Newswise: UTA research: Wildlife loss five times slower in protected areas
Released: 27-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
UTA research: Wildlife loss five times slower in protected areas
University of Texas, Arlington

Protecting large areas of land from human activity can help stem the tide of biodiversity loss, especially for vertebrates like amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds, according to a new study in Nature.

Newswise: Important additional driver of insect decline identified: Weather explains the decline and rise of insect biomass over 34 years
Released: 27-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Important additional driver of insect decline identified: Weather explains the decline and rise of insect biomass over 34 years
University of Würzburg

Insects react sensitively when temperature and precipitation deviate from the long-term average. In an unusually dry and warm winter, their survival probabilities are reduced; in a wet and cold spring, hatching success is impaired.

Newswise: How an audience changes a songbird’s brain
Released: 27-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
How an audience changes a songbird’s brain
Columbia University

His mind might have been set on finding water or on perfecting a song he learned as a chick from his dad. But all of that gets pushed down the to-do list for an adult male zebra finch when he notices a female has drawn nigh.

Newswise: Protecting lands slows biodiversity loss among vertebrates by five times
Released: 27-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Protecting lands slows biodiversity loss among vertebrates by five times
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

Protecting large swaths of Earth’s land can help stem the tide of biodiversity loss—including for vertebrates like amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds, according to a new study published in Nature Sept. 27.

Released: 27-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
When needs compete, love trumps thirst
Cornell University

Researchers tracked the brain’s dopamine reward system and found – for the first time ­– this system flexibly retunes toward the most important goal when faced with multiple competing needs.

Newswise: New Research Reveals Dynamic Factors Shaping Biodiversity at Small Scales
Released: 27-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
New Research Reveals Dynamic Factors Shaping Biodiversity at Small Scales
George Washington University

Researchers studying arboreal ants in a Florida forest explore the fundamental question of how resource availability and competition shape biodiversity.



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