Newswise — Like the repeated visual images of September 11, media coverage of the Iraqi prison scandal is expected to continue over the coming months. As a result, many children will be exposed to images of humiliation, abuse and torture, which may give rise to fears and questions. "As with all graphic media violence, to the extent possible, adults should avoid exposing children to these disturbing images," said David Fassler, M.D., clinical associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont College of Medicine. Dr. Fassler suggests that parents and teachers follow these guidelines in dealing with this current issue with children:
1. Answer kids' questions openly and honestly. Let them know what you are thinking and feeling. Explain that abusive behavior is always wrong, no matter who is involved. Try to give answers geared to the child's developmental level. Too much information or information that is overly complex can be confusing and lead to misunderstandings.
2. Avoid stereotyping people by their religion or country of origin. Such attitudes and responses foster intolerance and promote prejudice.
3. Children with parents or other relatives on active military duty or in prison need extra attention and support. Consistent and predictable routines and accurate information to address questions and concerns are particularly important. Regular contact with parents and relatives, when possible, is also extremely reassuring.
4. News reports and images may trigger painful memories of experiences in children previously exposed to trauma, abuse, or violence. Watch for signs of increased stress, including trouble sleeping, increased irritability, or reluctance to go to school. Some children may also develop physical signs and symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.
5. If children become overly anxious or fearful, or preoccupied with thoughts or questions about war-related themes, talk to your pediatrician or family doctor. A consultation with a trained and qualified mental health professional may also be helpful.
In addition to his practice and clinical faculty position, Dr. Fassler serves as a Trustee at Large of the American Psychiatric Association and as a member of the Work Group on Consumer Issues of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
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