Campaigns and voting patternsPeter Nardulli, professor of political science

Nardulli is an expert on historical voting patterns in presidential elections and so can discuss the historical context of the current campaign.

Campaigns, media and advertisingScott Althaus (pronounced ALL-touse), professor of political science and of communication

Althaus knew the fall campaign would go very negative and can explain why; he studies political advertising strategies and effects, news coverage of campaigns, and voter behavior; he is completing a study on media coverage of war.

Defense policy: rebuilding the American militaryJohn Lynn, professor of history

Rebuilding and reforming U.S. armed forces will be one of the paramount challenges faced by the next president, says Lynn, a faculty member in the U. of I.'s Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security. In a recent research article, Lynn proposed several steps for positioning the American military to more effectively perform a diverse range of tasks corresponding to a spectrum of threats.

EconomyAnne Villamil (pronounced vill-uh-mill), professor of economics

Villamil says surging energy costs, a struggling housing market, and a lingering credit crisis are pulling down the nation's economy, and will continue to be challenges for a new administration.

Economy, tax policyJ. Fred Giertz, professor of economics

Giertz, the interim head of the university's economics department and faculty member in the U. of I. Institute of Government and Public Affairs, says lingering instability in financial markets has increased the risk of a recession, but says odds are still less than 50-50 and any recession would likely be modest and short-lived.

Education and No Child Left BehindLizanne DeStefano, professor of educational psychology

DeStefano is an expert on assessment and testing, and has evaluated numerous state and federal initiatives aimed at improving schooling; she can discuss the pros and cons of the No Child Left Behind legislation, as well as what needs to be fixed in any renewal of the legislation.

EnvironmentEric T. Freyfogle (pronounced FRY-foh-gull), professor of law

Freyfogle specializes in issues relating to the private ownership of land and natural resources, along with matters relating to wildlife, including questions about the "taking" of private rights and land planning for conservation goals. His various books deal with these topics and with the larger issues of conservation policy and cultural criticism.

Farm economyGary Schnitkey, professor of agricultural and consumer economics

Schnitkey is an authority on farm management, specializing in risk management. He is a co-author of a bi-monthly newsletter, "Illinois Farm Economics: Facts and Opinions," which examines issues that affect farmers.

Foreign policy, war and peacePaul Diehl (pronounced deal), professor of political science

Diehl studies issues of international war and peace, U.N. peacekeeping, geopolitics and international law; he serves as the director of the Correlates of War Project, the largest data collection effort on international conflict in the world, and is the author of the recent book "Peace Operations."

Gasoline pricesDon Fullerton, professor of finance

Fullerton, a former deputy assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department, says high gas prices could ultimately bring sweeping societal changes that could even affect the nation's housing market as workers move closer to their jobs. Fullerton also is in the U. of I. Institute of Government and Public Affairs.

Health careTom O'Rourke, professor emeritus of community health

While the United States has the highest per capita spending on health care of any industrial nation, U.S. health-care consumers continue to reap fewer benefits than counterparts in other countries, according to Tom O'Rourke, a professor emeritus of community health. O'Rourke, who has spent his career researching U.S. and world health-care systems, says health-care restructuring is necessary to relieve the burden of costs and increase the overall health of the nation.

Labor issuesMichael LeRoy, (pronounced luh-roy), professor of law and of labor and employment relations

LeRoy is an authority on employment law, mandatory arbitration and other workplace issues. He was a presidential adviser during a 2002 labor dispute that shut down ports on the West Coast.

Obama's success and what it meansJabari Asim (pronounced juh-BAR-ee ah-SEEM), scholar-in-residence, African American studies

Asim, the author of "The N Word," is finishing "What Obama Means," a book that explores the Illinois politician's unprecedented rise and the pop-culture developments that made it possible; Asim also is editor-in-chief of the NAACP publication "The Crisis" and a former editor at The Washington Post.

Politicians and promisesTracy Sulkin, professor of political science

Contrary to common belief, members of Congress are good at keeping their campaign promises, Sulkin says. Her view is based on research she has conducted for an upcoming book.

Polling, public opinion, votingBrian Gaines, professor of political science

Gaines, a faculty member of the U. of I. Institute of Government and Public Affairs, studies elections, voting, and public opinion, including polling. He has focused, of late, on different polling methods and on the impact of electoral rules.

Race in U.S. historyDavid Roediger (pronounced ROW-dig-er), professor of history

Roediger is the author of the recent book "How Race Survived U.S. History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon." Although he believes Barack Obama may be elected president, Roediger thinks talk of a "post-racial" America ignores ongoing issues of inequality.

Social Security, Medicare, income taxRichard Kaplan, professor of law

Kaplan has studied the national retirement program for nearly two decades, and wrote a just-published guide to benefits and a paper that debunks what he calls the top 10 "myths" about Social Security.

Speechmaking and presidential rhetoricJohn Murphy, professor of communication

Murphy studies presidential rhetoric and has written extensively about John F. Kennnedy and Bill Clinton, among others. He can discuss the role that speechmaking played in the campaign, the respective styles and themes of the candidates, as well as the important role that speeches and rhetoric play for presidents in governing.

World trade issues, WTO, NAFTATodd Allee (pronounced alley), professor of political science

Allee is an expert on international trade and international organizations, particularly those that govern trade and foreign investment. He is completing a book manuscript on the dynamics of trade protection and dispute resolution under the World Trade Organization.