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Released: 8-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Goldberg Contest Immortalizes 20th Century
Purdue University

Purdue University students will immortalize the 20th century's most significant inventions Feb. 12 during the 18th annual Rube Goldberg Machine Contest.

Released: 8-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Summer Program Students Make Stronger Gains
 Johns Hopkins University

Disadvantaged elementary school students who regularly attended a summer school program made significant academic gains compared with students who stayed home.

Released: 8-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Yeltsin's Departure: Issues for Strategic Defense
 Johns Hopkins University

Russia's political instability may mean there is a greater chance now of a Russian nuclear weapon being used in anger than there ever was during the Cold War, says a Johns Hopkins political scientist and student of nuclear weapons and strategic defense.

Released: 8-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Goldberg Contest Immortalizes 20th Century
Purdue University

Purdue University students will immortalize the 20th century's most significant inventions Feb. 12 during the 18th annual Rube Goldberg Machine Contest.

Released: 7-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Prison Drug Rehab Reduces Recidivism
Texas Christian University

Treatment of imprisoned felons who have drug problems--if done properly and continued after their release--significantly decreases the probability that they will be sent back to prison, as reported in the 12-99 The Prison Journal.

Released: 7-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Holocaust Was No Secret to Most Germans
Central Michigan University

The silent complicity of German society in the slaughter of the Jews is described in Nazi Terror, a book by Eric Johnson, which is based on an analysis of original Gestapo crime files.

8-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Challenges: Preserving Biodiversity
American Planning Association (APA)

Following the 25th anniversary of the implementation of the Endangered Species Act, JAPA author Timothy Beatley calls for new bolder strategies for preserving wildlife habitat in the U.S.

7-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
It's More than One, Two, Three for Rhesus Monkeys
American Psychological Association (APA)

Animals cannot only be taught to count, but to actually understand the concept of numbers, according to new research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Process.

Released: 6-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Religious Groups Open to Welfare Support
University of Arizona

An associate professor of sociology at the University of Arizona reports in the December issue of the American Sociological Review that states and local governments now have more autonomy in how welfare support is distributed and religious congregations may become a significant part of the future of welfare.

Released: 6-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Virtual Worlds for Schoolkids
University of Illinois Chicago

A Chicago-area school recently began using virtual programs that, projected three-dimensionally, link education, technology, and fun for first- through sixth-graders.

Released: 6-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Why So Few Women Enter Field of Economics
Hamilton College

Professors of economics at Hamilton College conducted a study among liberal arts colleges, attempting to answer the question of why there are so few women interested in economics classes.

   
Released: 5-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Stories from Ball State University
Ball State University

1- Elvis's Hound Dog changed rock music; 2- Survey shows seniors pleased with college experience; 3- Tax cut appeals to conservative voters; 4- Aquatic center first in state; 5- Jail populations quickly growing; 6- Professor helps state win national award.

Released: 5-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Faculty, Students Agree: Diversity Is Important
Ball State University

Faculty and college students agree that understanding diversity is important for success after graduation, according to a recent Ball State University survey.

Released: 5-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
The Art of Napping at Work
Boston University

The Art of Napping at Work, by a BU professor and his wife, discusses real-life corporate challenges as well as the benefits that napping brings.

Released: 5-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Methodist Pastors Want to Help Mentally Ill
Ball State University

A Ball State University study has found that Methodist church pastors understand mental illness and want to help those afflicted, but have relatively little experience with the disease.

Released: 5-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
"Josie True" Will Take Girls Online
University at Buffalo

With an assist from NSF, an assistant professor at the University at Buffalo is launching a software game that addresses the lack of computer educational activities oriented toward girls.

Released: 4-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Smoking Programs Emphasize Social Pressures
Ohio State University

According to a study at Ohio State, active participation in learning how to "just say no" to cigarettes is much more effective than simply lecturing teenagers on the long-term health consequences of smoking.

Released: 4-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Chess Team Wins 3rd National Championship
University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)

A University of Maryland chess team claimed its third national chess championship in four years by beating the University of Toronto in the 1999 Pan-American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship.

Released: 29-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
UIC Educator Named to National Council on Youth Violence
University of Illinois Chicago

Education writer and school-reform advocate Michael Klonsky, director of the Small Schools Workshop at the University of Illinois at Chicago, has been named to the Academic Advisory Council of the National Campaign Against Youth Violence.

Released: 24-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Women: Workplace, Social Change, and High-Tech Revolution
Mount Holyoke College

A conference in February at Mount Holyoke College will tackle the role of women in the unfolding high-tech revolution. Panelists will examine the myths and realities of information technologies' impact.

Released: 24-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Alcohol-Related Accidents over the Holidays
Dick Jones Communications

An associate professor of sociology at Wilkes University has found that the greater the number of people who go out drinking on New Year's Eve, the more likely the highway death toll will climb.

Released: 23-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Web Site Can End Isolation for the Deaf
Kent State University

A Kent State professor has embarked on building a worldwide Internet community for the deaf, their parents, and their current and future teachers and, in the process, is creating a revolution in deaf/hard of hearing education.

Released: 23-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
BU Professors Predict Next 1,000 Years
Boston University

From where (and why) you'll shop online to how you'll connect to your computer, Boston University professors have a range of predictions for the new millennium.

Released: 22-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Untangling a (Would-Be) Irish Murder Mystery
Kent State University

Through research on the FBI's interest in the late Irish writer James Joyce, a Kent State University researcher is unraveling an 80-year-old story that has all the elements of a top-flight murder mystery.

Released: 22-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Edgar Allan Poe Challenges You to Crack the Code
Williams College

Hoping to clear up a 150-year-old mystery of an unsolved cryptograph, an English professor and a software company are sponsoring the Edgar Allan Poe Cryptographic Challenge.

Released: 21-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

In recent years, televised debates have become a campaign season fixture, but debating today is far and away different from the format Lincoln and Douglas made famous generations earlier.

Released: 21-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Parents Hand Over $1 Billion to Teens Each Week
Ohio State University

About half of American teenagers get an allowance from their parents, and most get about $50 a week, according to an Ohio State survey; i.e., about 9.8 million U.S. teenagers are given $1.05 billion to spend each week.

20-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Behavior and Demographics Associated with Divorce
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research suggests that divorce, in and of itself, does not necessarily lead to children's problem behavior. Rather, mothers' delinquency prior to marriage predicts divorce 14 years in the future.

Released: 18-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Book Helps People with Disabilities Find Work
University at Buffalo

A new law that will allow millions of disabled people to work without losing health benefits has made a new book by a University at Buffalo career planning expert an especially valuable -- and timely -- resource for those with disabilities.

   
Released: 18-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
December Tipsheet
University of California, Irvine

1- Taking readers on a mission to Mars, 2- Exploring the gulf between Islam and the West, 3- Web program improves access to medical information, 4- Reviving lost literature of Civil War.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Nongovernmental Land Use Planning Organizations
American Planning Association (APA)

Author Keith Bartholomew describes the evolution of the role played by watchdog groups in influencing land use decisions across the country.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Classrooms' Bad Acoustics Inhibit Learning
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State found that the acoustics of many classrooms are poor enough to make listening and learning difficult for children. Only two of 32 classrooms studied met the standards recommended by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
The Making of Martha Stewart
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The only public personality as popular as Santa Claus this time of year is Martha Stewart. An Arkansas sociologist's study of the domestic maven finds that Stewart has built her success by breaking social stereotypes.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Fighting over Land: America's Legacy, Future?
American Planning Association (APA)

Author Harvey M. Jacobs explains the history of America's schizophrenic views on property rights--favoring both governmental control for the common good and protection of private ownership--and looks ahead to see how this conflict may (or may not) be resolved.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Housing Schemes for the 21st Century
American Planning Association (APA)

A quick snapshot of the opening decade of the 21st century could look like this: pockets of compact housing development surrounded by acres of sprawl. Baby boomers may be moving back to the city, but nearly everyone else will be spreading out.--Planning magazine

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Planning Disaster-Resistant Communities
American Planning Association (APA)

Federal policy addressing loss of lives and property from natural disasters is critically flawed, say these authors, and recognizing the importance of proper land use planning is the key to correcting it.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Film Professor Awarded NEA Grant
Marlboro College

The National Endowment for the Arts announced today that a Vermont filmmaker at Marlboro College will be awarded the NEA's only narrative film production grant in the U.S. for the year 2000 to support his production of Disappearances, a narrative feature film based on Howard Frank Mosher's award-winning novel.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Hot Spots of Bus Stop Crime
American Planning Association (APA)

Researcher Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris presents findings on the 10 most crime-ridden bus stops in Los Angeles and the environmental factors that help turn them into "hot spots" of crime. She also discusses ways to help prevent much of this crime.

Released: 17-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Top 100 Speeches of the Century
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Compiled by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Texas A&M University, the 100 best political speeches of the 20th century reflects the opinions of 137 leading scholars of American public address. The experts were asked to recommend speeches on the basis of social and political impact, and rhetorical artistry.

Released: 16-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Holiday Survival Guide
Boston University

An associate professor of Occupational Therapy at Boston University offers holiday tips for shopping, decorating, moving luggage, sitting comfortably on a plane and driving on long stretches.

Released: 16-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Expert, Israeli-Syrian Peace Talks
University of San Francisco

An associate professor at the University of San Francisco has done extensive research on the Israeli-Syrian conflict.

Released: 16-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Social Structure at the Salvation Army
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An Arkansas sociologist who has spent 6 years studying social dynamics at the Salvation Army encourages shoppers to go ahead and surrender their small change this holiday season.

Released: 15-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Doctors' Peculiar Names Gain Fame for Librarian
University of Arizona

A staff member with the Arizona Health Sciences Library educational services group, knows plenty about gathering information. Her Web site of peculiar doctors' names careens toward legendary status.

Released: 15-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Culinary Journal and Books Added to Prof.'s Platter
Williams College

Williams College Russian Professor Darra Goldstein will add to her "platter" the editorship of the new journal Gastronomica and a new book series, California Studies in Food and Culture.

Released: 15-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Head Start Best in Customer Satisfaction
US Newswire (defunct; sold to PR Newswire)

The HHS Administration for Children and Families announced today that the Head Start Program received the highest score of any government agency and private companies in the latest American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI).

Released: 14-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Time Capsule from 1900 Awaits Opening in 2000
Mount Holyoke College

Awaiting an opening ceremony in the year 2000 is a time capsule from 1900 left for the graduating class of 2000 at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts.

Released: 14-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Weekly Story Ideas and "In the News" Experts
Temple University

1- School choice is causing white students to leave black and poor schools more than it allows poor kids to leave the worst schools. 2- Hold off on building that home gym until the kids are out of college.

Released: 14-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Top Ten Holiday Pet Tips
Washington State University

Too often, well-meaning family members and guests injure pets with kindness or simple oversight during the holidays. The Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine offers 10 pet tips to prevent a costly trip to your veterinarian during this festive season.

13-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Teen Weight-Reduction Efforts Lead to Weight Gain
American Psychological Association (APA)

Adolescent girls who engage in weight-loss efforts such as dieting, use of appetite suppressants and laxatives, and vomiting are more likely to gain weight over time and are at greater risk for obesity.

   
Released: 11-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Mathematician Says Third Millennium a Year Away
Williams College

Eager to celebrate the upcoming third millennium? According to a Williams College professor of math, the new millennium begins not on Jan. 1, 2000, but on New Year's Day, 2001.



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