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Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Earlier Detection of Heart Disease
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins undergrad is refining a computer model of diseased heart tissue that may give doctors a better tool for detecting coronary artery disease before a heart attack occurs (Journal of Biological Systems, 12-99).

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
UAB: Heart Healthy Tips and Story Ideas
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Story ideas include a nurse who had pediatric surgery, pace of pacemakers, making sick hearts beat more effectively, the skinny on low-carb diets, eating healthy, barriers that inhibit exercise, and heredity and heart disease.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Defective Gene: Way to Clear Arterial Plaque
Cedars-Sinai

A mutant gene, referred to as the apolipoprotein A-1 Milano gene, may lead to major changes in the prevention and treatment of clogged arteries that lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Released: 17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
American Thoracic Society: News Tips for Feb. 2000
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1- Mortality rates from asthma among U.S. Hispanics; 2- Consensus statement directed at patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; 3- ATS statement on health effects from air pollution (American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2-00).

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Women Less Likely to Achieve Senior Rank in Medicine
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

While the number of women at all levels of academic medicine is increasing, they continue to lag behind their male counterparts in entering the senior ranks of the profession, according to an Association of American Medical Colleges study in the Feb.10 NEJM.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
AAMC President Criticizes NLRB Ruling
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

Association of American Medical Colleges President Jordan J. Cohen, M.D., reaffirms in a Feb. 10 NEJM editorial his concerns about the effect unions will have on medical education and the practice of medicine.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diabetes Testing and Self-Monitoring Markets
Frost & Sullivan

Diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin production decreases significantly, when the body produces defective insulin, or when the cells simply cannot use insulin.

   
Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Annual Retinal Exams: Few Benefits for Diabetic Patients
Veterans Affairs (VA) Research Communications

Individually tailored vision screenings for diabetic patients could produce significant savings without substantially reducing health benefits, report Veterans Affairs researchers in the Feb. 16 JAMA.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
HIV Reference Laboratory Opens in Botswana
Bristol-Myers Squibb, NYC

The first laboratory and training center in Botswana devoted exclusively to the advanced study of HIV is a joint project of the Ministry of Health of Botswana and the Harvard AIDS Institute.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
JAMA Devotes Issue to Univ. of Michigan
University of Michigan

An entire issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association is devoted this week to contributions from the University of Michigan, marking the 150th anniversary of the U-M Medical School.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Innovative Framework Keeping Academic Medicine Viable
University of Michigan

Health leaders from the University of Michigan Health System describe why their institution has a favorable balance sheet, a positive operating margin, and plans for new initiatives (JAMA, 2-15-00).

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Shedding Light on Age-Related Muscle Loss
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

By studying age-related muscle loss and ways to prevent it, a University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston research center intends to help aging Americans avoid nursing homes or prolonged hospital stays and live at home as long as possible.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
After Lung Transplant, Blood Ammonia May Soar
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A small percentage of patients who receive lung transplantation develop a deadly increase in blood ammonia levels, according to a study by University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers (The Annals of Internal Medicine, 2-15-00).

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Lung Cancer Patients, Significant Survival Rate
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

A significant 41 percent, five-year overall survival rate among 2,263 patients who had surgery for non-small cell lung cancer was reported by Dutch researchers in the Feb. 2000 CHEST.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Outlook Good for Heart Attack Patients with Normal Arteries
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

The outlook for individuals who suffer heart attacks despite having normal coronary arteries is excellent, according to a Swiss study in the Feb. 2000 CHEST.

15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diabetes Drug Prevents Too Much Fat in Heart Cells
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A study of genetically obese rats has revealed that an overabundance of fat can collect in heart cells and cause them to die, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2-14-00).

15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cholesterol-Lowering Medications Underused
University of Maryland Medical Center

Despite evidence that cholesterol-lowering medications can reduce the risk of heart attacks and death in people with coronary artery disease, many physicians at major teaching hospitals in the U.S. and Canada still do not prescribe them (Archives of Internal Medicine, 2-14-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
ASM Journals Tipsheet: Feb. 2000
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

1- Indoor waste storage increases airborne contaminants (Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2-00); 2- Microbes survive on hospital fabrics (Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2-00); 3- Chlamydia bacteria not associated with Alzheimer's (Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
PSA Level Predicts Prostate Growth
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The higher a man's prostate specific antigen level is, the more likely his prostate will continue to grow abnormally, report UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers (Journal of Urology, 1-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Children with Serious Heart Defects, Surgical Procedure
Cedars-Sinai

Where once only a transplant might have saved children, a series of procedures performed by cardiothoracic surgeons at Cedars-Sinai are giving new hope to infants and their families.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai, Pediatric Heart Disorder
Cedars-Sinai

Instead of open-heart surgery for patent ductus arteriosus, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is utilizing a minimally invasive pediatric procedure that results in incisions of only 2mm - 3mm in length and often only a 24-hour hospital stay.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
On the Road to MG Vaccine
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers at UAB are on the road to a vaccine for myasthenia gravis, a disabling muscular disease, which hinders muscle movement by blocking muscle cell receptors from receiving signals from the nervous system.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mouse Model to Boost Macular Degeneration Research
Jackson Laboratory

The first naturally occurring animal model for the study of age-related macular degeneration has been identified by Jackson Laboratory researchers (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Teen Has "Bad" Cholesterol Removed from Blood
Cedars-Sinai

A teen-ager at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center recently became the first in California to have his "bad" cholesterol level dramatically reduced through LDL apheresis, a procedure developed for patients who have dangerously high levels of LDL cholesterol.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Therapy for Heart Failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers are beginning a study into an innovative therapy for advanced heart failure that is intended to make a sick heart beat more effectively.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Simple Test, MRI Scan: Salvage Stroke Patients' Brains
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists report a new way of monitoring brain damage that could significantly increase the number of stroke patients eligible for -- and helped by -- clot-breaking treatments.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Top Hospitals Falling Short in Stroke Prevention
American Heart Association (AHA)

A snapshot of the current use of aspirin, warfarin and other stroke prevention therapies at academic medical centers has developed into a less than perfect picture, according to a new study reported at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Free Stroke Screenings May Reveal Hidden Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

You may want to stop the next time you see a stroke screening at a health fair or your local mall -- especially if you smoke, are over 65 years old, or have heart disease or elevated levels of cholesterol, according a new study presented at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nurse Practitioners Decrease Complications and Death in Stroke Care
American Heart Association (AHA)

In many instances, researchers say, it's the complications from the stroke -- such as pneumonia or infections -- that poses the biggest threat to the recovery of patients.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Rural Stroke Patients Not Getting Needed Treatment
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers examining data on stroke patients in rural East Texas find that almost none of them are receiving clot-busting drugs that could reverse the effects of stroke, they reported at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mozart's Fate: A Medical Mystery Solved
University of Maryland Medical Center

The demise of the brilliant and prolific composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the focus of this year's historical diagnosis conference sponsored by the University of Maryland and the VA Maryland Health Care System.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
ER Physicians up to the Task of Treating Acute Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

The future of stroke care is in the emergency room, according to researchers who say that emergency room physicians are just as capable as their neurologist counterparts of administering clot-busting treatments to stroke patients.

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Neurosurgeon Honored at African American History Program
Cedars-Sinai

For his pioneering research in brain cancer and his blood-brain barrier discoveries, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center neurosurgeon Keith L. Black, M.D., will be recognized by The National Academies in Washington D.C.

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Conference
Porter Novelli, DC

Experts on OCD will present the latest research showing a link between "OCD spectrum disorders" and OCD, as part of the 4th International Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Conference, Feb. 10-12.

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Sedentary Lifestyle: Chronic Disease on Rise
University of Missouri

As Americans' lives have been helped by technology, their cardiovascular health has been harmed, reveals University of Missouri-Columbia researchers who give comprehensive, alarming statistics to support this correlation (Journal of Applied Physiology, 2-00).

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
FDA Approves Glaxo Wellcome's Lotronex
N/A

The FDA today approved the medicine Lotronex for use in treating those females with irritable bowel syndrome who suffer from IBS-associated abdominal pain and discomfort, and for whom diarrhea is a primary symptom.

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Dirty Air at the Extracellular Level
Midwestern University, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine

A Midwestern University researcher looks at how the environmental pollutant cadmium causes major organ damage, beginning at the molecular level.

11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Gene Therapy Reverses Heart Disease in Mice
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new gene therapy tested in mice all but eliminated the fatty plaque deposits that can build up in arteries and cause heart attacks and strokes, according to a study in the Feb. issue of Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.

11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Special Margarine Cuts Cholesterol Levels in Children
American Heart Association (AHA)

A special margarine significantly reduced blood cholesterol levels in children with a genetic risk for early heart disease, according to a study in the Feb. issue of Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.

11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Breaking up Clots at the Speed of Light
American Heart Association (AHA)

The first use of lasers as a treatment to remove stroke-causing blood clots was reported in a study at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Strokes and Mini-Strokes on the Rise
American Heart Association (AHA)

After steady decline in the 1960s and 1970s, the incidence of stroke may be slowly rising, according to a study presented at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Secrets of Directional Cell Movement
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In the 2-10-00 Science, Johns Hopkins researchers identify a protein that accumulates toward the front end of a cell and helps cells "sense" their way to a target.

10-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Brain Activity Altered Following Sleep Deprivation
University of California San Diego

The ability of the brain to function following sleep deprivation appears to vary with the task at hand, and in some cases the brain attempts to compensate for the adverse effects caused by lack of sleep, according to a team of researchers (Nature, 2-10-00).

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Natural Chemical Causes Blinding Blood Vessel Growth
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A natural chemical substance the eye calls for when it lacks oxygen is responsible for the blinding blood vessel growth that plagues patients with diabetic retinopathy, report Johns Hopkins and CIBA Vision Corp. researchers (American Journal of Pathology, 2-00).

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Crypts in the Colon: Indicators of Cancer Risk?
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic doctors are experimenting with a colonoscope with a magnifiying zoom lens to look for changes in the cellular pattern of the colon lining that may be the very earliest sign of colon polyps.

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cherry Pie Is Potent Disease Fighter
Ogilvy, DC

Eating cherry pie on Washington's Birthday is a great way to get a strong dose of cancer-fighting phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals during the winter season, say American Institute for Cancer nutrition experts.

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
In Emergency, Simple Resuscitation Best for Children
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Paramedics are urged to stop using intubation to resuscitate children after finding that a simple artificial respiration method saves the lives of children who have stopped breathing as well as the more risky intubation procedure (JAMA, 2-9-00).

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Encouraging Results from New Breast Cancer Therapy
Mayo Clinic

"Encouraging" results with a new treatment for women with metastatic breast cancer, report Mayo Clinic researchers (recent issue of Cancer).

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Life Expectancy for People with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Mayo Clinic

Rheumatoid arthritis patients have not shared in the general improvement in life expectancy over the last four decades, a Mayo Clinic study reports (recent issue of The Journal of Rheumatology).

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hip Fracture Repair, Type of Anesthesia Used
University of Maryland Medical Center

Older people who receive general anesthesia during hip fracture surgery have better long-term outcomes than those who have spinal anesthesia, according to doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center (American Journal of Orthopedics, 1-00).



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