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Released: 22-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Weary Tibetan People Find Supporting Hand in ASU Graduate Student
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

An Arizona State University graduate student studying the Tibetan plateau in China is helping nomadic yak herders fight two years of savage winters. Biology student Marc Foggin went to the Qinghai Province of China to learn how best to sustain development and ecology on the grasslands of Tibet, one of the harshest environments in the world.

Released: 19-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Campus Uses Instant Messaging Software to Recruit Students Online
Missouri University of Science and Technology

For college recruiters and admissions directors, the Internet's "killer application" may not be the World Wide Web or online application forms, but instant messaging programs that allow recruiters to engage in one-on-one Internet chats with potential students.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Expert: College-Bound Students Should Use Summer Wisely
Purdue University

While summer is a "no-brainer" for many students, one Purdue expert says the break is a good time to groom your mind for college. "Summer is the best time to find ways to set yourself apart from other college applicants," says Doug Christiansen, Purdue's director of admissions. "The opportunities are endless. Students can pick up new skills, improve existing talents, explore possible career paths or work on deficiencies.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Food In the News: What's Reaching Consumers?
International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation

News stories about food and health bombard us daily. Whether we're watching the evening news at home, flipping through a newspaper or reading magazine headlines while in the grocery store checkout line, we stumble upon the latest food study. But what are consumers actually hearing and reading from media sources? That's what the International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation revealed in a new quantitative and qualitative study that analyzed three months of coverage (May-July 1997) in 38 national and regional television, newspaper and magazine outlets.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Tip Sheet: Community Justice in Northern Ireland
Central Michigan University

Mediator and Central Michigan University restorative justice expert Harry Mika can talk about the role of local, community-based justice organizations involved in Northern Ireland's peace process. He can trace the development of emerging community justice programs designed as options to a current form of community policing called "punishment violence." According to Mika: "One of the preconditions of the peace talks and agreement is the ending of punishment violence" in Northern Ireland.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Authors Tell of Lessons Learned by Oklahoma City and Waco Tragedies
Connecticut College

Perpetrators of the Oklahoma City bombing have their roots in rural radicals and anti-government hate groups tracing back to Shay's Rebellion; Waco's Branch Davidians have roots not unlike cult beginnings of Christianity, say two Connecticut College historians who have authored books that detail lessons learned from these two tragedies, which share an anniversary April 19.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
NC State Doctoral Students Launch Online Education Journal
North Carolina State University

Inspired by a glaring void in a growing academic field, doctoral students from four colleges at North Carolina State University have launched the first online research journal devoted to the role of technology in middle school education.

Released: 17-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Racial Divide on Internet Greatest Among Students, Vanderbilt Researchers Find
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- A whopping 73 percent of white college and high school students own a home computer, while only 32 percent of African American students have access to a computer at home, according to a survey by two professors at Vanderbilt's Owen Graduate School of Management.

Released: 15-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. Students Test "Ocean I.Q." in Year of the Ocean
National Sea Grant College Program

Teams of science students from around the nation will compete for an all-expense-paid learning trip to Portugal after advancing to the finals of the National Ocean Sciences Bowl.

Released: 15-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Hillary Clinton to Address 30th Anniversary Celebration of Dr. James P. Comer's School Development Program At Yale
Yale School of Medicine

Thirty years ago, child psychiatrist James Comer, M.D. at Yale's Child Study Center developed a comprehensive strategy to improve schools. Now, First Lady Hillary Clinton, a long-time supporter of his work, will address a symposium, Child Development: The Foundation of Education, celebrating the program's anniversary.

Released: 14-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Welfare reform is latest in history of attacks on poor mothers, according to new book
University of California, Santa Cruz

Although President Clinton proudly proclaimed the recent federal welfare reform effort "an end to welfare as we know it," political scientist Gwendolyn Mink writes in her new book "Welfare's End" that the demise of welfare can be traced back almost to its origins.

Released: 14-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Vanessa Redgrave Gives Master Class at Mount Holyoke College on April 29
Mount Holyoke College

In Western Massachusetts from April 29 through May 3, Vanessa Redgrave and her mother, Lady Rachel Kempson Redgrave, will step on stage in two different venues to pursue interests in Chekhov and women. Their first stop will be Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley where the pair will hold a master class on April 29.

Released: 14-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Johnnetta B. Cole to Speak at Mount Holyoke College Commencement
Mount Holyoke College

On Sunday, May 24, Johnnetta B. Cole, the former president of Spelman College and its first African American woman president, will deliver Mount Holyoke College's 161st commencement address.

13-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Youth Demand "Truth" From Tobacco Supporters
N/A

Tallahassee, FL--Using funds from its settlement with the tobacco industry, today the State of Florida is launching a $25 million annual anti-tobacco advertising campaign. The ìTruthî campaign was developed by Floridaís teens and uses one of the most effective strategies known to affect teen behavior: rebellion.

Released: 11-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Finding Beauty in Mathematics
Franklin & Marshall College

One Franklin & Marshall professor is finding a way to show her students the mathematical nature of art, and the artistic nature of math. The course, unique to F&M, is not taught anywhere else in the country.

Released: 11-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Historical overview of Japan-U.S. conflicts
Cornell University

"The Clash: U.S.-Japanese Relations Throughout History," by Cornell University historian Walter LaFeber, has been awarded the Bancroft Prize in American History for 1998. The Clash, according to Akira Iriye, a Harvard University historian, "will easily become the best history of U.S.-Japanese relations in any language."

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Social Phobias Found to be Common Among Adults and Children, Says New Book
American Psychological Association (APA)

Social phobias -- the presence of extreme fear and/or avoidance of social situations -- is common in adults and children and is extremely debilitating, according to a newly released book, Shy Children, Phobic Adults: Nature and Treatment of Social Phobia, published by the American Psychological Association (APA).

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Training Center's Opening Highlights Technological Workforce Needs
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The grand opening today of a new technology education center in the Seattle area marks a milestone for the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Purdue to Field Only Student Team in National Air Race
Purdue University

A Purdue University team is headed to the Air Race Classic for the fifth year in a row as the only all-student collegiate entry. The annual event is a summer cross-country race for female pilots. Two years ago, a Purdue team became the first collegiate team to win the race.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New video examines the ugly side of beauty
University of California, Santa Cruz

The controversial topic of body image is explored in an intriguing and, frequently, disturbing new video by sociologist Dane Archer. Archer tackles such topics as eating disorders, body piercing and tattooing, cosmetic surgery, modeling and beauty pageants, aging, and cultural differences.

Released: 10-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Author Challenges AA Model for Addiction Treatment; Says Disease-Based Theory Misguided
Connecticut College

A Connecticut College psychology professor, author and researcher says the disease-based concept for addiction treatment, as embodied in recovery programs like AA, ignores the root causes of addiction and will unlikely achieve sustained recovery when used alone.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Earth Day a 'Mixed Legacy,' UMaine faculty member finds in survey
University of Maine

Every April since 1970, Americans have celebrated Earth Day with fairs, rallies and educational programs on the imortance of protecting the planet. The holiday serves to promote environmental values -- but it also reveals the environmental movement's problems and limitations, says a University of Maine political scientist."The holiday has proved to be a mixed legacy," says Amy Fried.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Higher prices won't stop teenage smokers
Cornell University

Boosting taxes on cigarettes will have a far less dramatic impact on rates of teen-age smoking than politicians are hoping, a new Cornell University study finds. In fact, say the researchers, higher taxes will have "a statistically insignificant impact" on whether young people decide to start smoking.

Released: 9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How To Go Wild Without Ticking Off Your Neighbors
University of Michigan

The difference between environmentally correct, native landscaping and a neglected, weedy neighborhood eye-sore is not universally apparent. A new book offers advice on what gardeners can do to a home landscape in cities and suburbs to make people realize it is being naturalized, rather than neglected.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Inmates Teach Business Majors About White-Collar Crime
Susquehanna University

Several inmates from the Allenwood Federal Prison Camp in Montgomery, Pennsylvania will be at Susquehanna University on April 28 to relate their experiences with white-collar crime to Susquehanna University business majors.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
History Professor Publishes Popular "Bluegrass Now" Magazine
Missouri University of Science and Technology

When a University of Missouri-Rolla history professor volunteered to host a radio program on bluegrass music 15 years ago, he had no idea it would lead to a publishing career. Now that professor is also the publisher of "Bluegrass Now" magazine.

Released: 8-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New test identifies people who can handle high-pressure jobs requiring rapid decision making, large amounts of information
University of Washington

Few people are cut out for pressure-cooker jobs such as being a 911 operator or an air traffic controller. University of Washington psychologist have determined that certain people seem to possess a common trait that enables them to handle these kinds of jobs, sometimes involving life and death, and have developed a new test that identifies these individuals.

Released: 7-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cornell-Peace Corps cooperative degree
Cornell University

Cornell University and the U.S. Peace Corps will sign a Memorandum of Cooperation later this month, to mark the establishment of a new option at Cornell -- a three-year master's of professional studies degree in agriculture with a Peace Corps service option.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Colloquium Explores New Frontiers Of Aging And Health
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The University of Wisconsin-Madison Institute on Aging will hold a colloquium and two public lectures April 23-24 exploring new research insights into successful aging.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Finds Boy Bullies Popular; Girl Bullies Not
Purdue University

A study by a Purdue University expert on child development shows that boys who are bullies are not only accepted, but they can actually be among the more popular youngsters in school The only students that girl bullies were more popular than were the children that nobody seemed to like - the aggressive victims.

Released: 3-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Children's Center Opens New Office to Counter
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Alarmed by the epidemic rate at which children are being exposed to violence - on the streets, in their communities, and through the media - the Johns Hopkins Children's Center has opened an Office for the Prevention of Violence to address the needs of traumatized children and to draw attention to a rapidly escalating public health threat.

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge
Jeremy P. Tarcher

In a new book, an anthropologist has found that shamans on all five continents talk of a cosmic serpent, a very long single and double entity that is the key to life. They also report seeing twins, twisted ladders and sky ropes in their visions. Many say that this form shows them that the life principle is the same for all species.

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Why Aren't There More Female Engineers?
Women in Engineering Programs & Advocates Network (WEPAN)

Forecast: Unpredictable. Is the academic climate at many U.S. engineering schools discouraging women as well as minorities from pursuing careers in the field?

Released: 2-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Book: "Blood In The Arena, The Spectacle of Roman Power"
University of Arizona

"Blood In The Arena, The Spectacle of Roman Power," a new book by University of Arizona Professor of Hisotry, Alison Futrell, examines images of power in the Roman Empire. She looks at how these images were manipulated for political purposes and how this legacy affected modern conceptualization of power.

Released: 1-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Walking with Lucy: Short-legged human ancestors were very efficient at strolling through their world
University of Washington

She wasn't faster than a speeding bullet, but new research seems to indicate that Lucy and other early human ancestors walked with greater ease and efficiency than previously believed, despite their short leg, says a University of Washington anthropologist.

Released: 1-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EST
Promoting Peace Through Education in the Former Yugoslavia
Franklin Pierce College

With continued unrest threatening to boil over in corners of the former Yugoslavia, a professor at a small New Hampshire college is working to plant seeds for peace and stability there. Douglas Challenger, professor of sociology at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, N.H., is helping educators in the former Yugoslavia learn how to promote concepts of democracy in the classroom.

Released: 31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Medieval architecture book uses CD-ROM
Cornell University

Cornell art history expert Robert G. Calkins' book covers Medieval architecture using text, photographs and a CD-ROM.

Released: 31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Using science fiction to teach science - Researchers explore the human brain through Star Trek
Vanderbilt University

Drawing examples from popular culture to explain clinical disorders, two Vanderbilt researchers are using anecdotes from Star Trek movies and episodes to explain the neurological and psychological bases of emotions, perception, aggression, memory and sex.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
School violence expert: school crime may never end, but can be reduced
Mississippi State University

High-profile shootings by students in Mississippi, Kentucky and Arkansas generate interational headlines and parental fears that school violence is the norm. But a professor who developed a method for reducing school crime says deadly incidents are anomalies that should mobilize the public to action.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Early Death Linked With Tendency To "Catastrophize"
University of Michigan

A new analysis shows the tendency to "catastrophize"---to see the bad that happens to you as part of a pervasive pall of evil and pain that happens to everyone, everywhere---has been linked to an increased risk of dying before the age of 65.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Computers in the classroom:Teacher ease affects student attitudes
University of North Texas

A recent University of North Texas study of three public elementary schools in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex indicates that positive teacher attitudes toward information technology result in similar positive attitudes among students.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Letting Your Child go to Preschool
Purdue University

Sometimes it's difficult to decide who suffers the greater trauma when preschool starts -- the child or the parents. But a Purdue University expert says there are things mom or dad can do to make the adjustment easier for everyone involved

26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research Finds That Watching TV Helps Kids Put On Pounds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite living in a society that is increasingly weight and appearance conscious, many American children may be headed toward sedentary, overweight adulthood. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center have found that as the hours of television watched by American children increases, so does their weight.

   
Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Performance, lecture, and symposium at Mount Holyoke to explore Anti-Judaic elements in Bach's St. John Passion
Mount Holyoke College

Modern performances of J. S. Bach's St. John Passion--an acknowledged masterpiece of Western music--are inevitably controversial. In large part, this is because of the combination of powerful, highly emotional music, and a text that includes passages from a gospel marked by vehement anti-Judaic sentiments.

Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
10 million report hunger, even with jobs
Cornell University

Ten million Americans, including almost 4 million children, don't get enough to eat, according to a new Cornell University/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study. More than half of the 4 percent of Americans who report they don't have enough food live in households in which at least one person has a job, says Katherine Alaimo, a doctoral candidate in nutritional sciences at Cornell.

25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Boys and Girls Are Cruel to Each Other in Different Ways--But Effects Are Equally Harmful
American Psychological Association (APA)

The vast majority of past studies on peer victimization have focused on boys and physical aggression. But new research illustrates that girls also experience peer victimization, usually relational aggression, in which a person is harmed through hurtful manipulation of their peer relationships or friendships.

Released: 24-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Paul Cody's new novel: "So Far Gone"
Cornell University

Cornell University alumnus and author Paul Cody's So Far Gone, a novel published by Picador USA, a literary imprint of St. Martin's Press, was released in February ($22; 240 pages, ISBN 0-312-18180-9).

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
"Fighting Poverty in the Post-Welfare Era"-- Mount Holyoke College symposium on welfare reform, April 24
Mount Holyoke College

The new Mount Holyoke Center for Leadership and Public Interest Advocacy has invited four prominent experts with opposing points of view to examine the potential success or failure of current directions in welfare policy and to debate both the likely outcome of current reforms.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New book chronicles range, depth of important representative American speeches
University of Georgia

A new book, edited by a University of Georgia professor, brings together for the first time some of the most important American speeches of the 20th century.

Released: 20-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Historian says it may be possible for African-Americans to determine information on African ancestors
University of Georgia

A University of Georgia historian has discovered that it is possible for African-Americans to begin identifying particular ethnic cultural and social influences once thought unrecoverable.



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