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Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt engineering professor creates, teaches asynchronous online course
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Vanderbilt University Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering John Bourne teaches one of the first known asynchronous online courses in the world that instructs others on how to develop and teach online courses.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Alliance Project to promote diversity in special education moves to Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University is the new home of the Alliance Project, an endeavor aimed at increasing the dwindling supply of special education personnel from historically underrepresented ethnic groups. Alliance staff work with historically black colleges and universities and other higher education institutions with 25 percent or higher enrollment of students from historically underrepresented ethnic groups.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Jan. 30 marks anniversary of battle that turned the tide against LBJ
Vanderbilt University

This month's 30-year-anniversary of the Tet offensive commemorates a milestone in the demise of the Lyndon Johnson presidency, according to Vanderbilt University historian Thomas Schwartz, who is researching a book on Johnson's foreign policy.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Of Worldwide Rates Of Religiosity, Church Attendance
University of Michigan

According to the World Values survey, weekly church attendance is higher in the United States than in any other nation at a similar level of development. In addition, religious attitudes and behaviors among nations are compared as well as how religious beliefs of each society have changed over the years.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Antarctic storm abbreviates research
Louisiana State University

An Antarctic storm cut short some research, but that's life life on the "ice."

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cuba and the Pope
Fairfield University

A professor of history at Fairfield University, who specializes in Latin America and Cuba in particular, has been in Cuba for the last two summers with the Center for Cuban Studies, which is based in New York City. Now with its own native clergy and even an archbishop who is Cuban, the time had come to address the situation of the Church in Cuba.

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Volunteerism forum
Cornell University

Research and trends in volunteering will be the subject of the National Forum on Life Cycles and Volunteering: The Impact of Work, Family, and Mid-Life Issues, held April 30 and May 1, 1998 at Cornell University.

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Instant Reports on Grades, Bills & Course Status
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

The University's new Student Information System provides course changes, class locations, grades, and details of their bills and financial aid awards 24 hours a day from any computer hooked to the Web (www.liu.edu), and from on-campus kiosks that are being installed in the next few weeks.

Released: 20-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
National (sleep) debt is killing Americans
Cornell University

One hundred thousand traffic accidents caused by drivers falling asleep claim some 1,500 lives each year in the United States, while sleep deprivation and sleep disorders cost the American economy at least $150 billion a year, according to Cornell University psychologist James Maas, author of a new book, "Power Sleep."

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Base closings, a new beginning for welfare recipients?
University of Delaware

New idea: Convert closed military bases into "renewal communities"-- tightly regulated small towns giving thousands of Americans on welfare a fresh start in life.

   
Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Making the Simple Difficult is Object of Rube Goldberg Contest
Purdue University

Many of us have very creative ways for turning off an alarm clock, but Purdue University students will be building contraptions to do it for us at the 16th annual Rube Goldberg Machine Contest on Feb. 7. Several teams of Purdue students are building the most complicated and often humorous machines to get the job done.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UC Santa Cruz Teams Up With Oregon School to Help Deaf Children
University of California, Santa Cruz

After years of working in a dark, windowless laboratory to understand speech perception and how speech can be communicated by machines, UC Santa Cruz psychology professor Dominic Massaro is realizing his dream of using advanced technology to help deaf children learn to speak.

   
Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
MU Psychologist Finds Increasing Gap between Math Competencies of Americans and Chinese; Intelligence Not a Factor
University of Missouri

Word problem No. 1: Take 372 sixth-graders, 12th-graders and older adults from China and the United States, test them for mathematical ability and solve for the growing Chinese advantage in basic competencies. The answer, says David Geary, professor of psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia, appears to be cultural changes in both countries including, perhaps, changes in curriculum.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Carving Out a New Type of College Course
Luther College

Luther College art students sorting through the tree limbs and brush at the Decorah city dump are not skipping classóthey are skipping the long lines at the bookstore as they "shop" for school supplies. The supplies they seek are uniquely shaped pieces of wood, and their search is directed by Harley Refsal, resident fellow in Scandinavian folk art and Scandinavian studies at Luther. Refsal is an internationally recognized expert on Scandinavian flat-plane woodcarving, a "lost" folk art of earlier centuries.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UMaine Professor Tracks Political Use of King's Legacy
University of Maine

As Martin Luther King Jr. Day approaches, a University of Maine political scientist has tracked use of King's legacy for political gain. She found in a recent study that King's status as an American hero has been used to promote disparate political views and policies, with significant omissions and distortions of his views.

Released: 15-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research at Wesleyan University Shows Gender Bias Persists in Magazine Advertising
Wesleyan University

Advertisements in popular fashion magazines are showing more skin in recent years in their depictions of women, according to a Wesleyan University study.

Released: 15-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Parents Shouldn't Spank Their Children
Nova Southeastern University

The pendulum in 'pop psychology' is swinging back to being in favor of spanking, warns Dr. Roni Leiderman, director of the Family Center at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She also is the moderator for America Online's "Parent Trap."

Released: 13-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UNM's Clinical Law Clinic Provides Real World Experience to Students
University of New Mexico

The University of New Mexico School of Law pioneered clinical law in the early 1970s and over the years has become a recognized leader in the field. Every year some 110 second and third-year students rotate through the mandatory Clinical Law Program, gaining hands-on, real-life experience practicing law.

Released: 13-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
From two who've been there; done it: Ann Richards and Patricia Schroeder to lead discussion on women in politics
Brandeis University

Former Texas Gov. Ann W. Richards will join former Congresswoman Patricia S. Schroeder for a panel discussion on women's careers in politics Feb. 2 at Brandeis University in Waltham, Mass.

Released: 13-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Super Bowl Sunday No 'Day of Dread' for Children
Washington University in St. Louis

Women's groups claim Super Bowl Sunday is the "biggest day of the year for violence against women." Brett Drake of Washington University co-authored a study which found no correlation between reported cases of child abuse and the broadcast of national playoff games for baseball, basketball or football.

Released: 10-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cornell vets offer unsolicited advice on First Pup
Cornell University

Cornell University veterinarians have some unsolicited advice for the Clintons: Avoid overfeeding and overexercising Buddy, and give the First Cat a "dog-free zone."

Released: 10-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study reveals why refugees sell food
Cornell University

Jean-Pierre Habicht, M.D., of Cornell University has published study in Lancet that finds that when refugees sell food, it's not because they have too much but are desperate for other staples and supplies such as salt and soap.

Released: 10-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Expert on Religion in Cuba Co-Chairs Commission Traveling to Cuba for Papal Visit (January 20-26, 1998)
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

Communists generally view religion as the opium of the masses but can this "opium" save Marxism-Leninism? Yes, says Andres I. Perez y Mena, associate professor of educational anthropology at Long Island University's Brooklyn Campus. "The Catholic Church traditionally has been anti-capitalist and the revolutionary leadership now wants to claim Christianity as a substitute model for socialism," he says.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
New History Course to Explore the Space Age
Purdue University

A few universities have started teaching space exploration as history. At Purdue University, often called the "mother of astronauts," a professor of Russian history has developed a course to compare the Soviet and U.S. space programs.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Study Suggests Marrying for Love and Money
Purdue University

A Purdue University study sheds new light on the old practice of marrying for money. A Purdue University study of preretirement persons showed that people who never married had only 14 percent of the financial assets that married persons had accumulated. Divorced people who did not remary had only 15 percent.

Released: 9-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Martin Luther King Jr.'s international impact often overlooked
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. - As Martin Luther King Jr. Day approaches, it's time to stop praising the slain civil rights leader only for his accomplishments in the United States and to start viewing him as an international leader, says Vanderbilt University professor Lewis V. Baldwin.

Released: 8-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Abuse Response Programs Work
Colgate University

A study by the National Research Council released January 6 recommends limiting mandatory reporting of abuse. Two economists have research, however, showing that simply the threat by an abused woman to use a shelter often can improve her situation.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Experts on Lying
Colgate University

If liars really had pants on fire then there would be plenty of bonfires inside the beltway .If you ever examine topics relating to lying and corruption, here are some sources who can prove useful.

Released: 6-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Avon Calling: World's first 'Avon lady' was a man
University of Delaware

The predecessor of the Avon lady was a man, notes a University of Delaware historian currently completing a doctoral dissertation entitled, "Avon Ladies and Fuller Brush Men: The Gendered Construction of Door-to-Door Selling, 1886-1970.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
10th Annual National Snack Food Month Cures Winter Blues
Porter Novelli, DC

10th Annual National Snack Food Month Cures Winter Blues Nationwide Survey Shows Snacking Is One of America's Top Cures for Post-Holiday Doldrums

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Type, Don't Talk--Get Intimate with E-Mail
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

ìUsers can achieve more intimacy on-line than they commonly do face-to-face,î according to research by Joseph Walther, assistant professor of communication at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Study: Full-Day Kindergarten May Ease Stress on Students
Purdue University

Parents who think a half-day kindergarten will be easier for their children than a full day of school may want to think again. Today's kindergarten curriculums are more academic and a Purdue expert found that students were less-stressed in full day programs.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
'He says - she says' sells books, but doesn't stand up to research
Purdue University

If there is life on Mars, it won't include those insensitive men popularized in best-selling books and on talk shows, a Purdue University communication expert says.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa International Writing Program (IWP) is a one-of-a-kind residency program that brings together the writers of the world. In 1997 the IWP marked 30 years as a facilitator of intellectual interaction, a promoter of global understanding, an advocate of literary freedom and a celebrant of the importance of writers everywhere.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Book features Ralph Ellison's unpublished work
Lewis & Clark College

John F. Callahan, Morgan S. Odell Professor of Humanities at Lewis & Clark College and literary executor of Ralph Ellison's estate, has published "Flying Home and Other Stories," a collection of 13 short stories by Ralph Ellison including stories never before published.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
TCKs grow up world-wise in a global society
Lewis & Clark College

TCKs are young people who have spent their formative years outside their passport country--U.S. or otherwise. They gradually develop a cultural identity different from that of their parents and different from that of the country in which they live. Lewis & Clark College has formed a support group for these students.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Viewing white South African politics through literature
Lewis & Clark College

In "A Morbid Fascination: White Prose and Politics in Apartheid South Africa" (Greenwood Press), Richard Peck, professor of international affairs, uses the lens of literature to examine South Africa's political culture. He finds a dislike of politics at the same time he finds a preoccupation with political issues.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Living With Psoriasis A Challenge To One In Five Americans
National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF)

For two years, Priscilla Kurz ignored the funny little patch of dried skin on her elbow, assuming it wasn't anything more than a minor irritation. But just days before the 20-year-old college student was scheduled to board a plane for Athens, Greece, where she had arranged to study for the year, she started breaking out uncontrollably.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
New book views New Testament in context of culture
Lewis & Clark College

"The Social Sciences and New Testament Interpretation," a new book published by Hendrickson Publishers and edited by Richard Rohrbaugh, professor of religious studies at Lewis & Clark College, sheds new light on the New Testament and is the latest contribution to the anthropological study of early Christianity.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Sign Wars Turn Culture into a Commodity
Lewis & Clark College

Sign Wars: the cluttered landscape of advertising, a new book by Robert Goldman, professor of sociology at Lewis & Clark College and Stephen Papson, professor of sociology at St. Lawrence University, uses numerous advertising examples to demonstrate two central points: 1) consumer goods are parity items only distinguished only by signs and images and 2) culture itself is being driven by economic competition and has become treated as merely a commodity. Sign wars are both a cause and consequence of a media culture that appears cynical, skeptical and jaded but striving for authenticity.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Studies Show It's Not Just Rock and Roll
Lewis & Clark College

A new book, It's Not Only Rock and Roll: Popular Music in the Lives of Adolescents (Hampton Press) by Peter Christenson, professor of communication at Lewis & Clark College, and Donald Roberts, the Thomas More Storke Professor of Communication at Stanford University, documents the wealth of research on the effect of popular music on adolescents and strives to bring rationality to the volatile debate. The book includes the only research to date on the effect of warning labels on music.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Historian Traces Plight of the 'Radium Girls'
Central Michigan University

The federal government's recent attempts to settle claims relating to human radiation experiments during the Cold War doesn't address the problems of radium poisoning that occurred during the years before World War II. The plight of a group of women known as the "radium girls," who from 1910 to 1935 found themselves among the first victims of radium poisoning, is the subject of a new book by a Central Michigan University history professor.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Linguists Study Endangered Dialects
North Carolina State University

Since 1992, with funding from NC State, the National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities, the NC State University linguists have been visiting Ocracoke Island on North Carolina's Outer Banks, interviewing, recording, and making friends with the islanders in an effort to preserve some of the rich dialects' heritage.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Anthropologist Studies Death Rituals in Borneo's Interior
North Carolina State University

Since 1983 Dr. Anne Schiller has been traveling to Central Kalimantan Province in Indonesian Borneo to study tiwah, the essence of which involves disinterring the bones of kin, cleaning them and placing them in above-ground bone repositories in preparation for life in the Prosperous Village. She has published a book on nine years of research, "Small Sacrifices: Religious Change and Cultural Identity Among the Ngaju of Indonesia."

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
'Eve's Herbs' Explores Loss of Early Birth Control Methods
North Carolina State University

The desire for effective family planning is as old as Eve, herself, says Dr. John Riddle, professor and head of the history department at North Carolina State University. From the earliest times, women sipped herbal teas and potions made from rue, pennyroyal or Queen Anne's lace to prevent or terminate pregnancies.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Public School Teachers Help Create Unique Book Series
North Carolina State University

"Living in Our World," the first and only social studies program for grades 4-7 designed exclusively to meet North Carolina's unique geography-based curriculum, is ready to roll off the presses.

Released: 31-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Smart Software Gives Kids an 'Animated' Guide to the Internet
North Carolina State University

He's a smooth operator, the type of guy who knows his way around. Some new Hollywood hero? No, he's Cosmo the Internet Adviser, wise-cracking animated star of a new interactive software program being developed at North Carolina State University to teach teens and preteens about the inner workings of the Internet.

Released: 30-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Saturday Research Program Turns Teens on to Science
Northwestern University

Even on a Saturday, it's not surprising to find dedicated scientists hunched over microscopes in Northwestern University's Searle Medical Research Building, oblivious to the attractions of Lake Michigan and the Magnificent Mile, both just steps away on Chicago's near north side. What may be surprising are some of the faces behind the microscopes: a dozen or so teenagers, mostly Hispanic and African-American, who, on the remaining days of the week, live a world away in that other Chicago, the Chicago of struggling public schools and limited opportunities.

Released: 30-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
The Making Of Celebrities, from Dennis Rodman to the Lone Ranger
Northwestern University

In an era of spin doctors and media handlers, high profile agents and power publicists, the public's awareness of celebrity is greater than ever.

Released: 30-Dec-1997 12:00 AM EST
Northwestern Pairs Minority Freshmen with Alumni Mentors
Northwestern University

Minority freshmen taking part in Northwestern University's Mentoring Program this academic year will be teamed up soon with alumni mentors. Minority freshmen taking part in Northwestern University's Mentoring Program this academic year will be teamed up soon with alumni mentors.



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