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When faced with a lucrative financial offer for more wealth than he could fathom – a wise man on a Millennium Falcon once said, “I can imagine quite a bit.” But there’s no need to imagine anything, and no waiting for the opportune moment. The big score, so to speak, is only as evasive as we allow it to be.
“That may seem impossible, but it is entirely achievable,” said Daniel Chi, UNLV’s chair of the Department of Finance in the Lee Business School. “It’s pure math, not magic. Everyone can become a millionaire.”
Chi has been an educator for 18 years and is an advocate for financial literacy – the knowledge needed to obtain long-term monetary objectives and goals. He is helping UNLV make a push toward equipping students with the financial discipline needed to lead a life free from economic turbulence.
“We’re all familiar with physical and mental health,” said Chi. “But there is a third inescapable element of our health: financial health. With it, we can go on to be what we are meant to be, to reach our potential, to have happiness and joy. Financial health is an essential part of our overall well being.”
Without further ado, here are professor Chi’s top five moneybags of wisdom for finding financial freedom:
Live within your means
Do not overspend. Sure, there are times in life where we don’t make enough to support what we want to achieve. For example, full-time students don't make enough, so they often borrow money to support their goals.
As humans, we want to consume. Consumption makes us happy. We often spend more than we ought to, and that’s the ‘live within our means’ part of ‘keeping up with the Joneses’. Who cares about the Joneses? Watching your own finances requires discipline and it’s hard.
Adopt better borrowing skills
Borrow wisely, or use debt wisely. There may be a notion by some people that you should never borrow money. I don’t think that’s very wise because debt can help us achieve our goals.
A student loan may be a very wise choice for education. A mortgage for a house may be a very wise choice. If we have to save up and buy our house with 100% cash, we may have to wait decades. There are instances where we must borrow, but take the time to understand the financial implications and repayment obligations when doing so.
Automate your best financial behaviors
Every paycheck, we want to save a certain percentage – retirement, for example. If you take home $100 and have to set aside $10 for your future self, it can be painful because you think about what you can do with that money: ‘I can go get a meal or go watch a movie.’
How do we automate the savings behavior? Make it so you don’t even see the $10. Set up a direct deposit so that your retirement savings automatically goes to your investment accounts. You don’t see it. You don’t feel the pain. But in the long run, you will see the fruit.
It’s very behavioral. The phrase ‘burning a hole in your pocket’ exists for a reason. When there’s money in your pocket, somehow we want to spend it. So, it’s safer to not have it in your pocket at all. Send it directly to your investment account and you won’t feel the pain.
Earlier is better, but it’s never too late
Start saving and investing early. We want to reap the benefit of the interest, or the return from the investment, and the interest compounds over time.
Albert Einstein described compound interest in this way: ‘Those who understand it, earn it. Those who don’t, pay it.’ We want to earn that compound interest. It accumulates slowly over the first few years, but in years 20, 30, and 40, it goes up exponentially. The longer your runway, the better – and it’s never too late to start building.
Make your strategy simple
Usually one of the first questions I get from students is, ‘What stocks should I buy?’ My answer is: don’t buy any stock. It is really difficult to pick the winners and avoid the losers.
The best strategy for the average investor is to just buy a well-diversified index fund and, over time, the average investor will outperform most of the professional investors because the market is efficient.
I want every one of my students to be a millionaire, and it’s entirely achievable. All you have to do, at 20 years old, is save $3 a day and invest it into an index fund. By the time you retire, it will balloon to $1.5 million. If you just put it in a drawer, it will be $55 thousand. It’s very simple – $3 a day will make you a millionaire.
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