Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 5-May-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Learn From the Best and the Brightest in the Field of Couple and Family Therapy
Family Institute at Northwestern University

Upcoming International Conference "Crossroads of Couple and Family Psychology: A Foundation for Real World Practice on June 22-24, 2107 in Evanston, IL

28-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find Surprise Communication Between Brain Regions Involved in Infant Motor Control
University of Iowa

A team of University of Iowa researches has discovered a new connection between two regions of the brain that may help explain how motor skills develop. Working with infant rats, the scientists found that the hippocampus and the red nucleus, part of the brain stem, synchronize during REM sleep. Findings published in the journal Current Biology.

     
Released: 4-May-2017 10:05 AM EDT
RTI International Finds TROSA, an Innovative Substance Abuse Treatment Program, Saves North Carolina $7.5 Million Annually
RTI International

TROSA, a therapeutic community providing substance abuse treatment and job training, saves North Carolina $7.5 million every year, according to an independent study conducted by RTI International.

Released: 3-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Envy Pushes Job Seekers to Fake Their Résumés
University at Buffalo

Job seekers who stay in the search longer or see their peers getting hired may falsify their résumés, according to new research from the University at Buffalo School of Management.

   
Released: 3-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Advancing the Science of Science: Patterns of Changing Research Interest Uncovered
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

The scientist who ventures away from her original research interest is far rarer than those who stay in familiar territory, according to new research in the emerging field of “the science of research science” published in Nature Human Behavior.

   
Released: 3-May-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Research Shows Prejudice, Not Principle, Often Underpins 'Free-Speech Defense' of Racist Language
University of Kansas

A new study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology reveals a positive correlation (Pearson r = .43) between having racial prejudice and defending racist speech using the “free speech argument” — a stronger correlation than the researchers expected.

Released: 3-May-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Advice From the Trenches: How to Lead Multicultural Teams
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

UVA Darden School of Business Professor Kristin Behfar provides real-world advice on the management of multicultural teams and the unique challenges they may pose.

   
2-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Political Talk Plagues Workers Months After U.S. Election
American Psychological Association (APA)

American workers are more likely to say they are feeling stressed and cynical because of political discussions at work now than before the 2016 presidential election, according to survey results released today by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 3-May-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Judging Moral Character: A Matter of Principle, Not Good Deeds
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

According to new research by Berkeley-Haas Assoc. Prof. Clayton Critcher, people evaluate others’ moral character—being honest, principled, and virtuous—not simply by their deeds, but also by the context that determines how such decisions are made. Furthermore, the research found that what differentiates the characteristics of moral character (from positive yet nonmoral attributes) is that such qualities are non-negotiable in social relationships.

Released: 2-May-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Sleepy Drivers Make Dangerous Drivers: How to Stay Awake Behind the Wheel
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Knowing the signs of becoming drowsy behind the wheel, many of which are similar to distracted and drunk driving, could potentially be lifesaving.

Released: 2-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
The Link Between Brain Activity and Social Networks
Michigan State University

The structure of the social network to which a person belongs could shape how their brain responds to social exclusion, according to a new study led by a Michigan State University researcher.

   
Released: 2-May-2017 11:55 AM EDT
Consumer-Oriented Guide Allows Educators to 'Look Inside' Top Research-Based Programs on Social and Emotional Learning
Wallace Foundation

As interest in social and emotional learning (SEL) continues to grow, a new guide to 25 evidence-based programs offers detailed information about curricular content and programmatic features that practitioners can use to make informed choices about what to use to develop key skills and competencies such as self-control, attention and goal-setting; empathy; relationship building and conflict resolution; flexible mindsets; and character.

Released: 1-May-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Study: Better Memory Makes People Tire of Experiences More Quickly
University of Kansas

People with stronger working memories tire of enjoying experiences more quickly, according to a new study led by a University of Kansas researcher that can have implications for product marketing and consumer behavior.

Released: 1-May-2017 9:00 AM EDT
New Book From UT Austin Professor Explains How to Manage Culture Solutions in a Global Workplace
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A Professor The University of Texas at Austin has released a new book titled “The Culture Solution: How to Achieve Cultural Synergy and Get Results in the Global Workplace."

Released: 1-May-2017 5:05 AM EDT
How Ex-Convicts Should Approach a Job Interview
Michigan State University

For the best chance of getting hired, former inmates should apologize for their criminal past to potential employers, indicates new research that comes amid the nationwide “ban-the-box” movement.

Released: 28-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Study Examines State of Social, Personality Psychology Research
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois at Chicago researchers conducted two studies to examine the state and quality of social and personality research and how practices have changed, if at all.

27-Apr-2017 3:00 AM EDT
Are You Addicted to Your Smartphone?
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

“If you are obsessed with Instagram, you might get an influx of anxiety chemicals that your body strives to reduce by logging into Instagram. We see this type of obsession with smartphones and social media, and it is rampant.” – Dr. Larry Rosen, CSU Dominguez Hills

Released: 27-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Staking Self-Worth on the Pursuit of Money Has Negative Psychological Consequences
University at Buffalo

Although people living in consumer-based cultures such as the U.S. often believe that they will be happier if they acquire more money, the findings of a newly published paper by a University at Buffalo research team suggest that there may be downsides to this pursuit.

Released: 27-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Analysis: Gender Differences in Depression Appear at Age 12
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An analysis just published online has broken new ground by finding gender differences in both symptoms and diagnoses of depression appearing at age 12.

20-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Why Do We Like Our Classes? And Each Other? Our Brain Waves Tell Us, New Research Shows
New York University

The synchronization of brainwaves among students during class reflects how much they like the class and each other, a team of neuroscientists has found.

Released: 27-Apr-2017 6:05 AM EDT
National Mental-Health Survey Finds Widespread Ignorance, Stigma
Michigan State University

Less than half of Americans can recognize anxiety. Most people don’t know what to do about depression even when they spot it. And nearly 8 in 10 don’t recognize prescription drug abuse as a treatable problem.

   
Released: 27-Apr-2017 5:05 AM EDT
Wanting More Self-Control Could Hinder Our Efforts to Exert Self-Control, Study Finds
Bar-Ilan University

A new study shows, ironically, that wanting to have more self-control could actually be an obstacle to achieving it. It appears that the mere existence of a desire for self-control undermines one's confidence and brings one to disengage from self-control challenges (regardless of one’s actual level of self-control).

Released: 26-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Dyadic Coping Can Enhance the Coach Athlete Relationship
Leeds Beckett University

The relationship between a coach and an athlete benefits from a two-way support system, according to research from Leeds Beckett University.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
For Many Women, Body Image and Sex Life May Suffer After Episiotomy
University of Michigan

Women who have episiotomies after childbirth reported having poorer body image and less satisfying sex lives than women who tear and heal naturally.

21-Apr-2017 1:45 PM EDT
Autonomy in the Workplace Has Positive Effects on Well-Being and Job Satisfaction, Study Finds.
University of Birmingham

New research into workplace culture has found that employees with higher levels of autonomy in their work reported positive effects on their overall well-being and higher levels of job satisfaction.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Skin Stem Cells Used to Generate New Brain Cells
University of California, Irvine

Using human skin cells, University of California, Irvine neurobiologists and their colleagues have created a method to generate one of the principle cell types of the brain called microglia, which play a key role in preserving the function of neural networks and responding to injury and disease.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
How Dogs Interact with Others Plays a Role in Decision-Making
Canisius University

The latest research by Christy Hoffman, Ph.D., and Malini Suchak, Ph.D., assistant professors of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation at Canisius College, finds that dynamics between familiar dogs may influence their likelihood of learning from each other. How dogs interact with others plays a big role in how they respond under conditions that require quick thinking.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Alternating Skimpy Sleep with Sleep Marathons Hurts Attention, Creativity in Young Adults
Baylor University

Skimping on sleep, followed by “catch-up” days with long snoozes, is tied to worse cognition — both in attention and creativity — in young adults, in particular those tackling major projects, Baylor University researchers have found.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Mothers’ Relationship Happiness May Influence Infant Fussiness
Penn State Health

How happy a mother is in her relationship and the social support she receives may affect risk of infant colic, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Intercept Helps Kaitlin and Her Grandmother Rebuild Relationship
Youth Villages

Kaitlin, 16, missed more than 40 days of school last year. She was attending an alternative school after being arrested and expelled for theft. She was on probation with a strict curfew.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Hormone-Influenced Social Strategies Shape Human Social Hierarchy, Study Shows
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

In a game of chicken, the most aggressive players are fueled by testosterone and are more willing to harm others; and while it may be easy to demonize such hawkish behaviors, psychology researchers from The University of Texas at Austin say there is sound evolutionary reason for their existence.

21-Apr-2017 5:15 PM EDT
After the Death of a Friend, Healing in a Human Social Network
University of California San Diego

The first large-scale research on recovery and resilience after a death in a friend group – a study of 15,000 anonymized networks on Facebook - shows that when a friend dies, we get closer to that person’s friends. A human social network repairs itself in ways that keep our total connectedness the same.

20-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Little Kids’ Regular Bedtimes and Ability to Regulate Emotions May Lessen Obesity Risk
Ohio State University

Family structure including regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limited screen time appear to be linked to better emotional health in preschoolers, and that might lower the chances of obesity later, a new study suggests.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Totally Bizarre Facts About the Star-Nosed Mole
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

In a new synthesis of anatomy research, scientists showcase the surprising, record-breaking and just plain weird adaptations of the star-nosed mole. The animal eats faster and sports a more sensitive touch organ than any other mammal, is the first mammal known to smell underwater and offers fascinating insights about the brain-body interface.

Released: 21-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Study: To Innovate, Large Firms Should Let Employees Choose How to Do Their Jobs
NYIT

New research from NYIT shows large organizations can remain innovative and minimize “red tape” by empowering employees.

   
19-Apr-2017 1:55 PM EDT
Displaying Lab Test Costs in Electronic Health Records Doesn’t Deter Doctors from Ordering Them
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Hospitals nationwide are seeking ways to use price transparency – displaying the price of lab tests at the time when doctors are placing the order – to nudge doctors to consider whether the benefits are worth the cost. But, results of a new study show that simply displaying the Medicare allowable fees did not have an overall impact on how clinicians ordered these tests.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Research Team Tracks Complex Web of Monetary Sanctions in 9 States
University of Washington

Sociologists are mapping the complex web of monetary sanctions in the criminal justice system in 9 states. They document wide variation on the fine and fee amounts, the circumstances in which they're imposed, how and when courts allow people to pay their financial obligations, and the consequences for failing to pay.

19-Apr-2017 3:00 PM EDT
New Behavioral Intervention Targets Latino Men at High Risk of HIV Infection
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Men who have sex with men (MSM) accounted for two thirds of all new HIV infections in the United States, with 26 percent occurring in Latinos, according to 2014 data. If those rates continue, it is estimated that one in four Latino MSM may be diagnosed with HIV during his lifetime.

   
17-Apr-2017 4:00 PM EDT
Why Children Struggle to Safely Cross Busy Streets
University of Iowa

Researchers have found children up to early teenagers lack the perceptual judgment and motor skills to safely cross a busy road consistently. Children placed in realistic, simulated environments were tested for their road-crossing abilities. Those from 6 to 12 years of age had trouble crossing the street, with accident rates as high as 8 percent with 6-year-olds. Results appear in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 12:10 PM EDT
Wichita State University Students Look to Provide for Homeless, Continue Innovation
Wichita State University

When Michael Lee and Kristian Buan enrolled in Engineering 101, they never imagined they would win Wichita State University’s first Koch Innovation Challenge. Lee and Buan were on the team that created the Snail Shell Camper, a mobile shelter for the homeless that can be pulled behind a bike.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
More Than Recess: How Playing on the Swings Helps Kids Learn to Cooperate
University of Washington

A study by the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS) shows the potential of synchronized movement in helping young children develop collaborative skills. The measured, synchronous movement of children on the swings can encourage preschoolers to cooperate on subsequent activities, UW researchers have found.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
How Can We Know Other People’s ‘True Selves?’
Texas A&M University

How can you ever really know someone? Researchers at Texas A&M University found our perceived knowledge of others’ “true selves” is inherently tied to perceptions of their morality.

17-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
The Tale Teeth Tell About the Legendary Man-Eating Lions of Tsavo
Vanderbilt University

Analysis of the microscopic wear on the teeth of the legendary man-eating lions of Tsavo reveals that shortage of normal prey did not drive them to begin killing and eating people.

Released: 17-Apr-2017 3:45 PM EDT
Eye Expressions Offer a Glimpse Into the Evolution of Emotion
Cornell University

New research by Adam Anderson, professor of human development at Cornell University’s College of Human Ecology, reveals why the eyes offer a window into the soul. According to the recent study, in Psychological Science, we interpret a person’s emotions by analyzing the expression in their eyes – a process that began as a universal reaction to environmental stimuli and evolved to communicate our deepest emotions.

   
17-Apr-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Aha! Study Examines People as They Are Struck by Sudden Insight
Ohio State University

Everybody loves those rare “aha moments” where you suddenly and unexpectedly solve a difficult problem or understand something that had previously perplexed you. But until now, researchers had not had a good way to study how people actually experienced what is called “epiphany learning.”

Released: 16-Apr-2017 11:05 PM EDT
Losing Our Religion? Not Just Yet. Expert Says Religion Transcends and Spirituality Is on the Rise.
Arizona State University (ASU)

Religious Studies Instructor Charles H. Barfoot says religion still relevant despite dwindling church attendance.

Released: 14-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
UNC Charlotte Study of Online Activism Data Wins Top Prize
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

UNC Charlotte researchers have examined more than a million tweets sent during the protests of the police shooting of Keith Lamont Scott in Charlotte in September 2016. This research holds implications for understanding the role of cluster tweets and other public relations strategies in relation to online activism.Their paper “From Cluster Tweets to Retweets: A Big Data, Rhetorical Exploration of Digital Social Advocacy in the Context of the Charlotte Protests on Twitter” recently won the “Boston University Award for the Top Paper about Public Relations and the Social and Emerging Media.”



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