Feature Channels: Infectious Diseases

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Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Antipsychotic drugs use increased in Canadian long-term care homes in first year of pandemic
University of Waterloo

While most aspects of care quality in long-term care homes did not differ in the first year of the pandemic from pre-pandemic levels, a new study shows that the use of antipsychotic drugs increased in all provinces.

Newswise: Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology show that T cells can recognize several different viral targets, called "antigens," shared between most coronaviruses, including common cold coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2. They also looked more in-depth at what fragments of these antigens, called “epitopes,” are recognized and how conserved they are across different coronaviruses.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Tip Sheet: First-in-human HIV vaccine results, progress in pediatric AML — and Fred Hutch at ASCO
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Below are summaries of recent Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center research findings and other news. If you’re covering the American Society for Clinical Oncology’s annual meeting, June 2-6 in Chicago, Illinois, see our list of Fred Hutch research highlights at ASCO and contact [email protected] to set up interviews with experts.

Released: 31-May-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Cats can play a role in transmitting COVID-19
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

Cats can play a role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and their contaminated environment (pens in this study) can be infectious, according to new research. The study was published in Microbiology Spectrum, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology.

   
Released: 31-May-2023 4:25 PM EDT
How Canadians' lifestyle behaviours changed during the COVID-19 pandemic
McGill University

Sixty per cent of roughly 1,600 Canadians who took part in a new McGill University study say their lifestyle habits either stayed the same or improved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 31-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
How the flu virus hacks our cells
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

A team from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) has identified how the influenza A virus manages to penetrate cells to infect them.

Newswise: Computational biologist Tal Einav joins LJI faculty
Released: 31-May-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Computational biologist Tal Einav joins LJI faculty
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) is pleased to welcome biophysicist and immune system researcher Tal Einav, Ph.D., to the Institute’s faculty. His laboratory at LJI will develop new tools in computational biology and shed light on how human antibodies neutralize deadly viruses.

   
Newswise: Lung infection may be less transmissible than thought
Released: 30-May-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Lung infection may be less transmissible than thought
Harvard Medical School

Study suggests person-to-person transmission may not be the dominant mode of infection for an aggressive lung pathogen. Findings shed light on the behavior and mutation tendencies of a little-known microbe. The results should ease fears that the lung bacterium poses a grave threat for spread between individuals with compromised lung function who are waiting for lung transplants.

Newswise: Genetic change increased bird flu severity during U.S. spread
Released: 30-May-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Genetic change increased bird flu severity during U.S. spread
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have discovered H5N1 avian influenza viruses gained the ability to cause severe disease and target the brain in mammals as they spread across North America.

   
Released: 30-May-2023 12:05 PM EDT
People coinfected with SARS-CoV-2 and cytomegalovirus are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease
University of Cordoba

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most prevalent herpesviruses worldwide. Depending on the geographical area, it can affect between 40% and 90% of the population and, although it does not produce symptoms in healthy people, the control of this chronic infection requires constant work by the immune system, which is constantly fighting to keep it at bay.

Released: 29-May-2023 10:35 PM EDT
Culturally-consistent midwifery care can optimize the mental health of pregnant Indigenous persons during the pandemic
McMaster University

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Indigenous individuals during pregnancy and the postpartum (perinatal) period.

Newswise:Video Embedded lji-led-team-wins-top-nucleate-honors-for-virus-vaccine-development-proposal
VIDEO
Released: 25-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
LJI-led team wins top Nucleate honors for virus vaccine development proposal
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

A San Diego team, led by scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), has won the top prizes in the Nucleate Activator competition. Out of 1,000 initial competitors, the LJI team advanced to the final four teams and swept all the prizes they entered for. Their winning research proposal outlines how scientists could stop dengue virus and Zika virus by developing sophisticated vaccines that activate both B cells and T cells.

   
Newswise: Can sugar and fat influence immune cell responses?
23-May-2023 12:50 PM EDT
Can sugar and fat influence immune cell responses?
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

In a new study, published in Nature Cell Biology, scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) explored the location, function, gene expression, and metabolism of MAIT cells in the mouse lung.

   
Released: 24-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Study Shows Key Role for Human T Cells in the Control of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

A new study published in JCI Insight, led by Angela Wahl, PhD, Raymond Pickles, PhD, and J. Victor Garcia, PhD, with the International Center for the Advancement of Translational Science (ICATS), the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases (IGHID) at the UNC School of Medicine has shown that human T cells have an important role to play in controlling infection.

Released: 23-May-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Previous smallpox vaccine provides immunity to mpox
Karolinska Institute

During last year’s mpox outbreak, the virus spread for the first time outside Africa, causing over 85,000 cases of the disease to date. Men who have sex with men account for the most infections, with a marked skew towards the young.

Newswise: Fever Found to Be Most Common Non-Respiratory Feature of Sars-Cov-2 Infection
15-May-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Fever Found to Be Most Common Non-Respiratory Feature of Sars-Cov-2 Infection
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Fever was found to be the most common non-respiratory feature of infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, according to research published at the ATS 2023 International Conference.

Released: 23-May-2023 3:05 AM EDT
COVID-19 vaccination reduces mortality also in critically ill corona patients
University of Vienna

Previous studies have shown that the mortality rate of Corona patients hospitalized and requiring oxygen therapy is similar no matter if they are vaccinated or unvaccinated. An international research team led by David Gómez-Varela from the Department for Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Vienna has now disproved these findings in a comprehensive multicontinental analysis published in the high-impact Journal of Medical Virology: The number of deaths of hospitalized patients would have been 22% lower if all unvaccinated, oxygen-dependent individuals had been vaccinated.

Released: 22-May-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Government mistrust by mixed-immigration status families during the pandemic led to fear and confusion
University of California, Irvine

In a study published in the journal Health Equity, Brittany Morey, PhD, MPH, senior author and assistant professor of health, society and behavior at the UC Irvine Program in Public Health, highlights the health inequities that were exacerbated during the height of the pandemic. This study shared experiences of families that included individuals with different citizenship or immigration statuses, known as mixed-status families.

   
Released: 19-May-2023 6:35 PM EDT
New study finds COVID-19 mRNA booster vaccinations in early pregnancy did not increase miscarriage risk
HealthPartners Institute

HealthPartners Institute researchers have published new data in JAMA Network Open that shows monovalent COVID-19 booster vaccinations administered in early pregnancy (before 20 weeks’ gestation) were not associated with miscarriage. The research adds to the growing understanding about the safety of COVID-19 booster vaccinations among people who are pregnant.

Released: 19-May-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Humanity’s earliest recorded kiss occurred in Mesopotamia 4,500 years ago
University of Copenhagen

Recent research has hypothesised that the earliest evidence of human lip kissing originated in a very specific geographical location in South Asia 3,500 years ago, from where it may have spread to other regions, simultaneously accelerating the spread of the herpes simplex virus 1.

   
18-May-2023 10:50 AM EDT
COVID-19 Booster Vaccination in Early Pregnancy and Surveillance for Spontaneous Abortion
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In this case-control surveillance study of more than 100,000 pregnancies, COVID-19 booster vaccination in pregnancy was not associated with spontaneous abortion. These findings support the safety of recommendations for COVID-19 booster vaccination, including in pregnant populations.

Released: 18-May-2023 6:55 PM EDT
Study reveals novel action mechanism of corticosteroids in combating inflammation caused by COVID-19
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, a class of corticosteroids called glucocorticoids (GCs) have become established as one of the main treatment options, especially for severe cases, thanks to their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant action. Brazilian researchers recently discovered new ways in which these drugs influence the organism’s inflammatory response during an infection.

Newswise: In schools, masks and air cleaners were associated with stopping COVID-19
11-May-2023 11:35 AM EDT
In schools, masks and air cleaners were associated with stopping COVID-19
PLOS

A new study shows that masking and portable air cleaners reduced the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19 in two Swiss schools.

Released: 18-May-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Dr. Anthony Fauci to Receive Honorary Degree at USU Commencement
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) will confer an honorary Doctor of Science degree to former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Dr. Anthony Fauci on May 21, Armed Forces Day, during the University’s commencement ceremony.

Released: 18-May-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Mpox (Monkeypox): We Must Not Let Our Guard Down
Global Virus Network

This month, the World Health Organization declared an end to the Mpox emergency and urged a transition to a “robust, proactive and sustainable” response to Mpox.

Released: 18-May-2023 9:00 AM EDT
GVN Announces Two New Executive Appointments
Global Virus Network

The Global Virus Network (GVN) recently appointed Andrea Ridenour as Senior Vice President of Corporate Partnerships & Development and Robert Frederick as Chief Content Officer.

Released: 18-May-2023 6:00 AM EDT
A infecção por HPV pode causar câncer bucal e de garganta
Mayo Clinic

Talvez você já tenha ouvido falar sobre a relação entre a infecção por papilomavírus humano (HPV) e certos tipos de cânceres cervicais, mas você sabia que a infecção por HPV também está relacionada a um maior risco de câncer bucal e de garganta?

Released: 18-May-2023 6:00 AM EDT
La infección por el VPH puede causar cáncer de boca y de garganta
Mayo Clinic

Es posible que haya escuchado acerca de la conexión entre la infección por el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) y ciertos tipos de cáncer del cuello del útero, pero ¿sabía que la infección por el VPH también está relacionada con un mayor riesgo de presentar cáncer de boca y de garganta?

Released: 16-May-2023 5:45 PM EDT
How superbug A. baumannii survives metal stress and resists antibiotics
Macquarie University

An international team, led by Macquarie University researchers Dr. Ram Maharjan and Associate Professor Amy Cain, have discovered how the superbug can survive harsh environments and then rebound, causing deadly infections. They have found a single protein that acts as a master regulator.

Newswise: Researchers track antimicrobial resistance in E. coli isolated from swine
Released: 16-May-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Researchers track antimicrobial resistance in E. coli isolated from swine
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The spread of drug-resistant microbes has become a global health concern that threatens our ability to treat infections. The widespread use of antimicrobials in livestock, such as swine farms, exacerbates this problem.

   
Released: 16-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
May is Melanoma and Skin Cancer Awareness Month. Keep up with the latest news on skin in the Dermatology channel
Newswise

Skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States, with over 5 million cases diagnosed annually. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that melanoma alone accounts for more than 8,000 deaths each year. Thankfully, skin cancer is highly preventable, making it crucial to prioritize protection. Below are some of the latest headlines in the Dermatology channel.

Newswise: Neglected 80-year-old antibiotic is effective against multi-drug resistant bacteria
9-May-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Neglected 80-year-old antibiotic is effective against multi-drug resistant bacteria
PLOS

An old antibiotic may provide much-needed protection against multi-drug resistant bacterial infections, according to a new study publishing May 16th in the open access journal PLOS Biology by James Kirby of Harvard Medical School, US, and colleagues.

Released: 16-May-2023 10:10 AM EDT
Novel Antibiotic Succeeds in Trial Against Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researcher leads test that validates a new weapon against antibiotic-resistant disease.

Released: 16-May-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Rutgers Researchers to Provide Antibody Testing to Help Study Long COVID in Children 
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers Researchers to Provide Antibody Testing to Help Study Long COVID in Children 

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 9-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 9-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 9-May-2023 2:05 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 15-May-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 12-May-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Immigration Nation: Research and Experts
Newswise

Title 42, the United States pandemic rule that had been used to immediately deport hundreds of thousands of migrants who crossed the border illegally over the last three years, has expired. Those migrants will have the opportunity to apply for asylum. President Biden's new rules to replace Title 42 are facing legal challenges. Border crossings have already risen sharply, as many migrants attempt to cross before the measure expires on Thursday night. Some have said they worry about tighter controls and uncertainty ahead. Immigration is once again a major focus of the media as we examine the humanitarian, political, and public health issues migrants must go through.

       
Released: 12-May-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Student researchers explore Creighton University’s COVID experience
Creighton University

Documenting “lessons learned,” a staple of military after-battle analysis, found a useful civilian expression last year when a coalition of students reviewed Creighton University’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
Newswise: New research sheds light on the causes of fatigue after COVID 19
Released: 11-May-2023 7:55 PM EDT
New research sheds light on the causes of fatigue after COVID 19
Newcastle University

Experts from Newcastle University found the nervous system of people with post-Covid fatigue was underactive in three key areas. Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of long Covid.

Newswise: Having dementia and reduction in social participation are associated with increased depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Released: 11-May-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Having dementia and reduction in social participation are associated with increased depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
IOS Press

An increased risk of depression and anxiety among US older adults with dementia and poor activity participation has been demonstrated through an analysis of data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a nationally representative population-based study.

Newswise: SARS-CoV-2 seasonal behavior traced back to genetics and global change
Released: 11-May-2023 4:30 PM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 seasonal behavior traced back to genetics and global change
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

As the northern hemisphere heads into summer, we may be in for a COVID-19 reprieve. Not because the pandemic is over; the Omicron subvariant ‘Arcturus’ is still creeping upward and causing new symptoms. But two new studies from the University of Illinois add evidence supporting a seasonal pattern in the behavior of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Released: 11-May-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Sleep apnea associated with increased risk for long COVID
NYU Langone Health

Sleep apnea may significantly increase the risk for long COVID in adults, according to a study led by the National Institutes of Health’s RECOVER Initiative and supported by NYU Langone Health as home to the effort’s Clinical Science Core (CSC).



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