Feature Channels: Geology

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4-Oct-2021 4:45 PM EDT
Chang’e-5 samples reveal key age of moon rocks
Washington University in St. Louis

A lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh samples of rock and debris from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists — including an expert from Washington University in St. Louis — has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 billion years old.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 2:00 PM EDT
How ‘ice needles’ weave patterns of stones in frozen landscapes
University of Washington

An international team has combined observations, experiments and computer modeling to better understand the repeating patterns of stones that form in frost-prone landscapes.

Newswise: Healthy soil, healthy farms
Released: 6-Oct-2021 8:00 AM EDT
Healthy soil, healthy farms
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists are figuring out what makes soils healthy, with big implications for the environment and agriculture

Newswise: 614247fb6f1cc_02.JPG
Released: 1-Oct-2021 2:00 PM EDT
The latest research news in Archaeology and Anthropology
Newswise

“Throw me the idol; I’ll throw you the whip!” - From Raiders of the Lost Ark

     
Released: 30-Sep-2021 2:15 PM EDT
S&T researchers use historical sea-level rise to estimate effects of ice-dam collapse
Missouri University of Science and Technology

How widespread will the effects be as polar ice caps melt in a warming climate and release fresh water into our oceans? An international research group led by Missouri S&T researchers may have found some answers after investigating a lake on the Caribbean coast of Guatemala.Around 8,200 years ago, an ice dam collapsed and released water from two large lakes located near the current border between the United States and Canada.

28-Sep-2021 4:40 PM EDT
A bigger nursery for the solar system’s first formed solids
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

The earliest solids formed in the solar system give clues to what radioactive species were made by the young sun, and which ones were inherited. By studying isotopic variations of the elements vanadium (V) and strontium (Sr), an international team of researchers including scientists from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory found that those variations are not caused by irradiation from the sun but are produced by condensation and evaporation reactions in the early solar system.

Released: 28-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Major ocean current could warm greatly, new study reveals
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A new study led by researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York found that the Kuroshio Current Extension is sensitive to global climate change and has the potential to warm greatly with increased carbon dioxide levels.

Newswise: Geological cold case may reveal critical minerals
Released: 24-Sep-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Geological cold case may reveal critical minerals
University of Adelaide

Researchers on the hunt for why cold eclogites mysteriously disappeared from geological records during the early stages of the Earth’s development may have found the answer, and with it clues that could help locate critical minerals today.

Newswise:Video Embedded space-odyssey-argonne-scientists-among-the-first-to-study-asteroid-fragments
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Released: 23-Sep-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Space odyssey: Argonne scientists among the first to study asteroid fragments
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne scientists at the Advanced Photon Source are among the first to study tiny fragments of near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, collected by a Japanese space mission. These fragments could tell us long-hidden secrets about how our planet and solar system were formed.

Released: 21-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Drone helps researchers find fresh water in the sea at Easter Island
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York have demonstrated the effectiveness of using drones to locate freshwater sources at Easter Island.

Newswise: How do higher waves cause more ice clouds? Research expedition into arctic sea explains
Released: 17-Sep-2021 1:40 PM EDT
How do higher waves cause more ice clouds? Research expedition into arctic sea explains
Research Organization of Information and Systems

Some of the most well-known and feared aspects of climate change are its potential effects on weather patterns and how this could accelerate the melting of natural ice.

Newswise: What lies beneath: Volcanic secrets revealed
Released: 15-Sep-2021 4:50 PM EDT
What lies beneath: Volcanic secrets revealed
University of Queensland

Lava samples have revealed a new truth about the geological make-up of the Earth’s crust and could have implications for volcanic eruption early warning systems, a University of Queensland-led study has found.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:00 PM EDT
A recent reversal in the response of western Greenland’s ice caps to climate change
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Greenland may be best known for its enormous continental scale ice sheet that soars up to 3,000 meters above sea level, whose rapid melting is a leading contributor to global sea level rise.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 10:40 AM EDT
NASA grant aids geography professor's climate research on dryland regions
Indiana University

New research by Indiana University professor Natasha MacBean, supported by a NASA grant, aims to better understand dryland ecosystems, which cover about 40 percent of the Earth's surface. Drylands support about 38 percent of the world's population but are sensitive to moisture availability.

Released: 3-Sep-2021 5:10 PM EDT
Study reveals threat of catastrophic supervolcano eruptions ever-present
Curtin University

Curtin scientists are part of an international research team that studied an ancient supervolcano in Indonesia and found such volcanoes remain active and hazardous for thousands of years after a super-eruption, prompting the need for a rethink of how these potentially catastrophic events are predicted.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 11:55 AM EDT
Geologists Propose Theory About a Famous Asteroid
University of Georgia

Vesta was hit by two other large asteroids which left large impact craters so big they cover most of the southern hemisphere of Vesta. These impacts are thought to have ejected rocky material into space. Some of these rocks reached Earth as meteorites so scientists now have actual rock samples from Vesta to study its geochemistry.

Released: 27-Aug-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Geophysicist sprints to monitor quake aftershocks in Alaska
Cornell University

Cornell professor and collaborators collect data that could provide new insight into the mechanics of crustal faults and possibly help researchers understand and anticipate future earthquake clusters.

Released: 25-Aug-2021 5:40 PM EDT
Volcanic eruptions may have spurred first ‘whiffs’ of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere
University of Washington

A new analysis of 2.5-billion-year-old rocks from Australia finds that volcanic eruptions may have stimulated population surges of marine microorganisms, creating the first puffs of oxygen into the atmosphere. This would change existing stories of Earth’s early atmosphere, which assumed that most changes in the early atmosphere were controlled by geologic or chemical processes.

Released: 24-Aug-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Volcanism drove rapid ocean deoxygenation during the time of the dinosaurs
University of British Columbia

Ocean deoxygenation during the Mesozoic Era was much more rapid than previous thought, with CO2 induced environmental warming creating ocean ‘dead zones’ over timescales of only tens of thousands of years.

Released: 24-Aug-2021 10:25 AM EDT
Understanding Antarctic ice historic changes could reveal future changes
Research Organization of Information and Systems

The Antarctic Ice Sheet, Earth’s southern polar ice sheet, has grown and receded and grown again over millions of years.

Released: 23-Aug-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Volcanoes acted as a safety valve for Earth’s long-term climate
University of Southampton

Scientists at the University of Southampton have discovered that extensive chains of volcanoes have been responsible for both emitting and then removing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over geological time.

Released: 20-Aug-2021 2:05 PM EDT
Further evidence of 200 million-year cycle for Earth’s magnetic field
University of Liverpool

The findings of a new study by the University of Liverpool provides further evidence of an approximately 200-million-year long cycle in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field.

Released: 19-Aug-2021 3:00 PM EDT
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Breakthrough Cases and COVID Boosters: Live Expert Panel for August 18, 2021
Newswise

Expert Q&A: Do breakthrough cases mean we will soon need COVID boosters? The extremely contagious Delta variant continues to spread, prompting mask mandates, proof of vaccination, and other measures. Media invited to ask the experts about these and related topics.

18-Aug-2021 6:45 PM EDT
FSU researchers refine estimate of amount of carbon in Earth's outer core
Florida State University

New research from Florida State University and Rice University is providing a better estimate of the amount of carbon in the Earth’s outer core, and the work suggests the core could be the planet’s largest reservoir of that element.

Released: 19-Aug-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Increased snowfall will offset sea level rise from melting Antarctic ice sheet, new study finds
University of Bristol

A new study predicts that any sea level rise in the world’s most southern continent will be countered by an increase in snowfall, associated with a warmer Polar atmosphere. Using modern methods to calculate projected changes to sea levels, researchers discovered that the two ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica respond differently, reflecting their very distinct local climates.

Released: 18-Aug-2021 3:10 PM EDT
Thwaites glacier: Significant geothermal heat beneath the ice stream
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research

Ice losses from Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica are currently responsible for roughly four percent of the global sea-level rise.

Released: 16-Aug-2021 5:10 PM EDT
妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic)根据地质岩层学说提出肾结石新疗法
Mayo Clinic

研究发现,人类肾结石至少和吉萨金字塔一样古老。已知最古老的肾结石是在公元前4400年的埃及墓葬中发现的。妙佑医疗国际仅去年一年便在全世界范围内处理和分析了大约90,000个肾结石。

Released: 16-Aug-2021 5:05 PM EDT
كيف تُنبئ التكوينات الصخرية الجيولوجية عن علاجات جديدة لحصوات الكُلى في مايو كلينك؟
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا— حصوات الكُلى البشرية قديمة قِدم أهرامات الجيزة على الأقل. لقد عُثر على أقدم حصوة كُلى في قماش الساتان المُستخدم في الدفن المصري تعود إلى عام 4400 قبل الميلاد. وقد قامت مايو كلينك في العام الماضي بمعالجة وتحليل حوالي 90,000 حصوة كُلى من جميع أنحاء العالم.

Released: 16-Aug-2021 3:15 PM EDT
Las formaciones geológicas de rocas brindan información a Mayo Clinic para nuevos tratamientos de los cálculos renales
Mayo Clinic

Los cálculos renales en los seres humanos son tan antiguos como las pirámides de Guiza y, de hecho, el cálculo renal más antiguo se encontró en un satén mortuorio egipcio del año 4400 A.C. El año pasado, Mayo Clinic procesó y analizó aproximadamente 90 000 cálculos renales procedentes de todo el mundo.

Released: 9-Aug-2021 12:00 PM EDT
Undersea Rocks Yield Earthquake Clues
University of Delaware

Earthquakes shake and rattle the world every day.

Released: 29-Jul-2021 2:10 PM EDT
Warning Over Start of Commercial-Scale Deep-Sea Mining
University of Exeter

Deep-sea mining in international waters could begin in two years – but researchers say this is unnecessary and could cause irreversible damage to marine ecosystems.

Released: 26-Jul-2021 1:20 PM EDT
Experts Cite Challenges, Progress Toward Geothermal’s Holy Grail
Quaise Inc

Challenges and progress toward the holy grail of geothermal energy—tapping into the superhot rock deep beneath our feet that could help wean the world from fossil fuels—were the focus of two hour-long sessions at PIVOT21, a geothermal conference July 19-23 featuring more than 165 experts in the field from around the world.

Released: 23-Jul-2021 10:10 AM EDT
WVU Faculty Receive $125,000 to Tap Into Water Research Issues in West Virginia
West Virginia University

Paul Ziemkiewicz, director of the West Virginia Water Research Institute, said the funds are critical for engaging young faculty in water research and for nurturing new and larger research opportunities.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2021 7:05 PM EDT
Muddied Waters: Sinking Organics Alter Seafloor Records
Washington University in St. Louis

The remains of microscopic plankton blooms in near-shore ocean environments slowly sink to the seafloor, setting off processes that forever alter an important record of Earth’s history, according to research from geoscientists, including David Fike at Washington University in St. Louis.Fike is co-author of a new study published in Nature Communications.

Released: 14-Jul-2021 6:05 PM EDT
Solar Radio Signals Could Be Used to Monitor Melting Ice Sheets
Stanford University

The sun provides a daunting source of electromagnetic disarray - chaotic, random energy emitted by the massive ball of gas arrives to Earth in a wide spectrum of radio frequencies.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 5:05 PM EDT
New Research Suggests Explosive Volcanic Activity on Venus
Cornell University

Traces of the gas phosphine point to volcanic activity on Venus, according to new research from Cornell University.

Released: 8-Jul-2021 12:55 PM EDT
Field biologists and NASA planes to map biodiversity in South Africa's Greater Cape Floristic Region
University at Buffalo

Scientists from the U.S. and South Africa are launching a campaign to map marine, freshwater, and terrestrial species and ecosystems in one of Earth’s biodiversity hotspots: the Greater Cape Floristic Region at the southwestern edge of South Africa.

Released: 8-Jul-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Seismic monitoring of permafrost uncovers trend likely related to warming
Seismological Society of America (SSA)

Seismic waves passing through the ground near Longyearbyen in the Adventdalen valley, Svalbard, Norway have been slowing down steadily over the past three years, most likely due to permafrost warming in the Arctic valley.

Released: 8-Jul-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Reading the Rocks: Geologist Finds Clues to Ancient Climate Patterns in Chert
Binghamton University, State University of New York

East Africa has been getting progressively drier over the past million years, according to examinations of ancient rock by researchers including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 7-Jul-2021 9:40 AM EDT
CWRU Scientist’s Team Receives $1.2 Million W.M. Keck Foundation Research Grant to Determine How Ecological Factors Affect Evolution
Case Western Reserve University

A Case Western Reserve University researcher is leading an interdisciplinary global team that will use state-of-the-art technology to tackle an ancient question: How did ecological factors affect the evolution of our ancestors millions of years ago? The possible answers so intrigued the W. M. Keck Foundation that it awarded Armington Professor Beverly Saylor and her colleagues a $1.2 million grant to explore them.

Released: 2-Jul-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Solving a long-standing mystery about the desert’s rock art canvas
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Petroglyphs are carved in a material called rock varnish, the origins of which have been debated for years. Now, scientists argue it’s the result of bacteria and an adaptation that protects them from the desert sun’s harsh rays.

29-Jun-2021 4:00 AM EDT
Microbes feast on crushed rock in subglacial lakes beneath Antarctica
University of Bristol

Pioneering research has revealed the erosion of ancient sediments found deep beneath Antarctic ice could be a vital and previously unknown source of nutrients and energy for abundant microbial life.

Released: 24-Jun-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Research shows Alaska infrastructure at risk of earlier failure
University of Alaska Fairbanks

Roads, bridges, pipelines and other types of infrastructure in Alaska and elsewhere in the Arctic will deteriorate faster than expected due to a failure by planners to account for the structures' impact on adjacent permafrost, according to research by a University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute permafrost expert and others.

Released: 22-Jun-2021 10:45 AM EDT
New Machine Learning Methods Could Improve Environmental Predictions
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

A team of researchers from the University of Pittsburgh, University of Minnesota, and U.S. Geological Survey have developed a new machine learning technique that could improve environmental predictions.

Released: 21-Jun-2021 3:40 PM EDT
‘Pack Ice’ Tectonics Reveal Venus’ Geological Secrets
North Carolina State University

A new analysis of Venus’ surface shows evidence of tectonic motion in the form of crustal blocks that have jostled against each other like broken chunks of pack ice.

Released: 21-Jun-2021 3:05 PM EDT
In Lonely Desert Landscapes, Hunting For Clues About Pyroclastic Surges
University at Buffalo

The history of pyroclastic surges is written in the landscapes they ravage. Volcanic dunes and other deposits hold debris from ancient eruptions, as do craters marking sites of ancient blasts. This study focuses on Ubehebe and El Elegante.



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