Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 15-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
The Presence of Sexual Violence in Neighborhoods Erodes Feelings of Safety for Women—but Not Men
Case Western Reserve University

Feelings about the frequency of rape or other forms of sexual assault in a neighborhood are significantly tied to women’s—but not men’s—perceptions of its safety, according to new research.

10-Jan-2018 12:00 PM EST
Nurse Staffing Levels Linked to Patient Satisfaction
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Satisfaction with care in hospitals declines when patients believe there are not enough nurses on wards, according to a new study based on the NHS Inpatient Survey published in the BMJ Open.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 3:20 PM EST
Are Millennials Gender Rebels or Returning to Tradition?
University of Illinois Chicago

A forthcoming book from a University of Illinois at Chicago sociologist provides insight into the minds of today's young adults to uncover the strategies they use to negotiate the unsettled gender norms and expectations facing their generation.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 11:50 AM EST
Can Writing Your ‘To-Do’s’ Help You to Doze? Baylor Study Suggests Jotting Down Pending Tasks Can Speed the Trip to Dreamland
Baylor University

Writing a “to-do” list at bedtime may aid in falling asleep, according to a Baylor University study. Research compared sleep patterns of participants who took five minutes to write down upcoming duties versus participants who chronicled completed activities.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 3:05 AM EST
Clothes Make the Woman: Less Empathy Towards Women Showing More Skin
University of Vienna

Sexualized representations, especially the emphasis of secondary sexual characteristics, can change the way we perceive an individual. An international team of researchers led by Giorgia Silani from the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna has shown that empathic feelings and brain responses are reduced when we observe the emotions of sexualized women. The results of the study were recently published in the renown scientific journal "Cortex".

   
Released: 10-Jan-2018 5:00 PM EST
New Research Describes, Analyzes Consumers’ Territorial Behavior
NYIT

Researchers have uncovered territorial reactions when consumers feel psychological ownership of products that don’t technically belong to them, and marketers should take care not to offend such customers.

   
Released: 10-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Young Adults Report Differing Sexual Effects From Alcohol, Marijuana, and Ecstasy
New York University

Alcohol, marijuana, and ecstasy each have very different sexual effects, from attraction and desire to sensitivity to sexual dysfunction, finds a study by the Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research (CDUHR) at NYU Meyers College of Nursing.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
American Indian Nursing Documentary Receives Multiple Awards
North Dakota State University

A documentary film titled “Essence of Healing: Journey of American Indian Nurses” received the 2017 Sigma Theta Tau International Nursing Media Award at the group’s 44th biennial convention in Indianapolis in October and the Best Service Film Award from the 42nd American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco in November.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Here’s How Stress May Be Making You Sick
Michigan State University

A Michigan State University researcher is providing new insight into how certain types of stress interact with immune cells and can regulate how these cells respond to allergens, ultimately causing physical symptoms and disease.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 10:45 AM EST
Epileptic Seizures and Depression May Share a Common Genetic Cause, Study Suggests
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

From the time of Hippocrates, physicians have suspected a link between epilepsy and depression. Now, for the first time, scientists at Rutgers University–New Brunswick and Columbia University have found evidence that seizures and mood disorders such as depression may share the same genetic cause in some people with epilepsy, which may lead to better screening and treatment to improve patients’ quality of life.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 9:30 AM EST
Searching for a New Job? New Study Says Talking to Friends and Family Boosts Chances of Success
American University

A new study co-authored by an American University professor found that job seekers who share their ups and downs with family and friends are more active than job seekers who don't.

2-Jan-2018 7:05 AM EST
Linking Success in Certain Fields to Intellectual Talent Undermines Women’s Interest in Them
New York University

Due to the cultural stereotypes that portray ‘brilliance’ as a male trait, messages that tie success in a particular field, job opportunity, or college major to this trait undermine women’s interest in it.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:45 AM EST
Oversimplifying Beliefs About Causes of Mental Illness May Hinder Social Acceptance
Baylor University

Belief that mental illness is biological has increased among both health experts and the public in recent years. But campaigns to treat it as a disease and remove stigma may be lacking because other factors, such as bad character and upbringing, still are viewed as playing a role, a Baylor University study has found.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Veterans with PTSD Pay More Attention to Surprises
Virginia Tech

The results suggest that people with PTSD don't necessarily have a disrupted response to unexpected outcomes, rather they pay more attention to these surprises.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:45 AM EST
NUS Study: Gratitude Helps Drug Abusers Better Cope with Stress and Challenges
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Two psychologists from the National University of Singapore found that drug abusers who have more grateful dispositions have less severe drug use.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:35 AM EST
The American Journal of Gastroenterology Presents the “Putting Patients First” Special Issue
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

The “Putting Patients First” issue of The American Journal of Gastroenterology is an entire issue of the College’s flagship journal dedicated to patient-reported outcomes.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Jeans Made with Child Labor? People Choose Willful Ignorance
Ohio State University

Many consumers have found a way to cope with the knowledge that products they like have been made unethically: They simply forget they ever knew it.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
MSU Uses $1.5M Mellon Foundation Grant to Build Massive Slave Trade Database
Michigan State University

Michigan State University, supported by nearly $1.5 million from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, will create a unique online data hub that will change the way scholars and the public understand African slavery.

8-Jan-2018 8:00 AM EST
U.S. Childhood Mortality Rates Have Lagged behind Other Wealthy Nations for the Past 50 Years
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a new study of childhood mortality rates between 1961 and 2010 in the United States and 19 economically similar countries, researchers report that while there’s been overall improvement among all the countries, the U.S. has been slowest to improve.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Twitter, Trump and Sexual Assault: A Call to Men for Action
Michigan State University

The social media backlash against sexual assault not only gives victims a collective outlet for disclosure, but also serves as a powerful tool to urge boys and men to condemn violence against women, finds a first-of-its-kind study by Michigan State University scholars.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
How to Talk to Children About Race
University of Utah

Karen Tao, assistant professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Utah, studies how children talk about and understand race. She stresses the importance of starting conversations about diversity early and provides tips on how to engage in those discussions.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Would You Pay $20 a Day to Lease a Luxury Car?
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Frequent payments can make consumers feel better about the benefits they are receiving from their purchase. More frequent payments can help people appreciate recurring pleasures and increase the likelihood of purchasing. The findings has implications for merchants and nonprofits.

   
3-Jan-2018 11:55 AM EST
Higher Stress Among Minority and Low-Income Populations Can Lead to Health Disparities, Says Report
American Psychological Association (APA)

People with low incomes and racial/ethnic minority populations experience greater levels of stress than their more affluent, white counterparts, which can lead to significant disparities in both mental and physical health that ultimately affect life expectancy, according to a report from the American Psychological Association.

   
4-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Efforts to Track Food Intake on Smartphone App Impacted by Day of Week but Not Season of Year
Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

Dietary self-monitoring is a key component of successful behavioral weight loss interventions and is essential for facilitating other behavior change techniques (eg, setting goals, providing behavioral feedback). Few studies, however, have examined weekly and seasonal patterns of dietary self-monitoring, particularly when using a smartphone application (app). A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that the amount of time in a study and day of the week were associated with dietary self-monitoring but not season.

   
27-Dec-2017 4:05 PM EST
Can Machines Learn Animal Behavior?
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

New research applies machine learning to classify the behavior of juvenile salmon based on tracking data. Scientists are using these approaches to identify when and where salmon are being eaten by invasive fishes. The results of this study will be presented at the annual conference of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology in San Francisco, CA on January 7, 2018.

Released: 5-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Hassell Discovers What’s Really Behind a Primary Election
Cornell College

Primary elections were created to give voters more of a voice in candidate selection before the general election. Cornell College Professor of Politics Hans Hassell has researched the topic for years and has discovered there’s more to the story.

Released: 5-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Mitchell Davey Studies Zambian Choral Music, Thanks to Research Fellowship
Gonzaga University

After experiencing the rich musical and cultural traditions of Colombia with Gonzaga University’s Chamber Chorus in 2015, Mitchell Davey longed for a deeper understanding of the people he would meet during his next study abroad experience.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 1:55 PM EST
People Who Sleep Less Than 8 Hours a Night More Likely to Suffer From Depression, Anxiety
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Sleeping less than the recommended eight hours a night is associated with intrusive, repetitive thoughts like those seen in anxiety or depression, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 1:05 AM EST
Emotions: Not for the Powerful
University of Haifa

A new international study undertaken at the University of Haifa and in the United States and the Netherlands found that people with high social status are perceived as insincere when they apologize for a transgression. “This perception applies to the world of business and work, and it’s reasonable to assume it applies to politicians, too. The more senior they are, the less authentic their emotions are perceived as being,” says Dr. Arik Cheshin of the University of Haifa, one of the authors of the study

Released: 3-Jan-2018 1:45 PM EST
Temple University Professors Available to Discuss Sexual Harassment, Discrimination, Workplace Conditions
Temple University

Two professors from Temple's Fox School of Business can address employment discrimination, workplace culture and conflict, sexual harassment, and more

   
Released: 3-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
New Book Details How ‘Interesting’ and ‘Amusing’ Stories of Failure Can Make You a Better Decision Maker
American University

New book highlights the three drivers of failure with 'interesting' and 'amusing' stories to help everyone make better decisions from the boardroom to the classroom and everywhere in between.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Women Can (and Should) Seek Male Mentors in the Post-#Metoo Workplace
Wake Forest University

In the post-#MeToo workplace, women may feel reluctant or uncomfortable about initiating a mentoring relationship with a male colleague.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
New Behavioral Science Approach Combines Experiments, Models
North Carolina State University

Researchers are outlining a new approach to behavioral research that draws on experimental studies and computer models to offer new insights into organizational and group behavior.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 12:05 AM EST
Telemedicine Helps Pediatricians Better Identify Mental Illness in Children
Rutgers University

Rutgers partners with pediatricians to improve care for emotional, behavioral disorders

Released: 2-Jan-2018 9:45 AM EST
Perfectionism Among Young People Significantly Increased Since 1980s, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON -- The drive to be perfect in body, mind and career among today’s college students has significantly increased compared with prior generations, which may be taking a toll on young people’s mental health, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 29-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Sharing Images of Love, Loss and Hope
South Dakota State University

Associate English professor Christine Stewart-Nuňez shares images of love, loss and hope in two new poetry books, “Untrussed” and “Bluewords Greening.”



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