Feature Channels: Pollution

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10-Jan-2023 10:05 AM EST
Telehealth cuts health care’s carbon footprint and patient’s costs during pandemic
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

UC Davis Health researchers assessed the carbon footprint and potential savings in lives, costs and time of telehealth visits during the pandemic’s first two years. They found that video visits in five UC health systems resulted in substantial savings in patient costs and carbon emissions.

   
Newswise: Turning plastic waste into a valuable soil additive
Released: 9-Jan-2023 12:55 PM EST
Turning plastic waste into a valuable soil additive
University of California, Riverside

University of California, Riverside, scientists have moved a step closer to finding a use for the hundreds of millions of tons of plastic waste produced every year that often winds up clogging streams and rivers and polluting our oceans.

Released: 9-Jan-2023 12:40 PM EST
Jet engine lubrication oils are a major source of ultrafine particles
Goethe University Frankfurt

Ultrafine particles form during combustion processes, for example when wood or biomass is burned, as well as in power and industrial plants.

Released: 6-Jan-2023 12:00 PM EST
EPA Squanders Opportunity to Protect the American Public from Life-threatening Particulate Air Pollution
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Today, the EPA released an inadequate proposed rule that fails to protect the health of the American public from the life-threatening effects of common daily exposures to the air pollutant, particulate matter.

Newswise: Marine Plankton Tell the Long Story of Ocean Health, and Maybe Human Too
Released: 6-Jan-2023 11:30 AM EST
Marine Plankton Tell the Long Story of Ocean Health, and Maybe Human Too
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers suggest that rising levels of manmade chemicals, accumulating in marine plankton, might be used to monitor the impact of human activity on ecosystem health and perhaps study links between ocean pollution and land-based rates of childhood and adult chronic illnesses.

   
Newswise: Study links specific outdoor air pollutants to asthma attacks in urban children
Released: 5-Jan-2023 4:00 PM EST
Study links specific outdoor air pollutants to asthma attacks in urban children
NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Moderate levels of two outdoor air pollutants, ozone and fine particulate matter, are associated with non-viral asthma attacks in children and adolescents who live in low-income urban areas, a study funded by the National Institutes of Health has found.

Newswise: Leveraging machine learning to help predict ship exhaust gas emissions
Released: 4-Jan-2023 5:15 PM EST
Leveraging machine learning to help predict ship exhaust gas emissions
Korea Maritime and Ocean University

Ships are a major means of commercial transport, contributing to 80% of global goods and energy trade. However, they emit exhaust gases—from the engines when they are sailing, and from the engines and boiler when they dock in ports.

Newswise: Surf, Sand and Seaweed: The latest breakthroughs in Marine Science
Released: 4-Jan-2023 1:40 PM EST
Surf, Sand and Seaweed: The latest breakthroughs in Marine Science
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Marine Science channel on Newswise, a free source for media.

Newswise: New study: Methane emissions offset carbon uptake in Baltic macroalgae habitats
Released: 4-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
New study: Methane emissions offset carbon uptake in Baltic macroalgae habitats
Stockholm University

Bladderwrack in the Baltic Sea emits significant amounts of methane, which, to some extent, can offset the uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide by these algae.

Newswise: From the road to the plate: lettuce takes up toxic additives from tyre wear
Released: 4-Jan-2023 5:00 AM EST
From the road to the plate: lettuce takes up toxic additives from tyre wear
University of Vienna

Wind, sewage sludge, and waste water carry tyre wear particles from roads onto farmland. A new lab study shows: The pollutants contained in the particles could get into the vegetables grown there.

Newswise: Pollution-fighting superpowers of a common roadside weed
Released: 30-Dec-2022 6:35 PM EST
Pollution-fighting superpowers of a common roadside weed
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

When horseweed is grown in contaminated soil, it extracts and accumulates heavy metals like lead, copper, and zinc. These fast-growing plants could help to detoxify even highly polluted environments.

Released: 30-Dec-2022 12:25 PM EST
South Asian Black carbon aerosols accelerate loss of glacial mass over the Tibetan plateau
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Black carbon aerosols are produced by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, and are characterized by strong light absorption.

Newswise: Model analysis of atmospheric observations reveals methane leakage in North China
Released: 22-Dec-2022 7:10 PM EST
Model analysis of atmospheric observations reveals methane leakage in North China
National Institute for Environmental Studies

Natural gas is a relatively clean burning fossil fuel, that causes less air pollution than coal and is widely used in the world.

Newswise: Microplastics deposited on the seafloor triple in 20 years
Released: 22-Dec-2022 3:30 PM EST
Microplastics deposited on the seafloor triple in 20 years
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

The total amount of microplastics deposited on the bottom of oceans has tripled in the past two decades with a progression that corresponds to the type and volume of consumption of plastic products by society.

Released: 22-Dec-2022 12:25 PM EST
Media Tip: Scientists enhance recyclability of post-consumer plastic
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Institute for Cooperative Upcycling of Plastics (iCOUP) have developed a new method for recycling high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

Newswise: Inflation Reduction Act Offers Significant Benefits for Public Health
Released: 22-Dec-2022 12:10 PM EST
Inflation Reduction Act Offers Significant Benefits for Public Health
George Washington University

An analysis published today in the New England Journal of Medicine describes the significant benefits The Inflation Reduction Act offers to improve public health through tax credits and other financial incentives.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2022 12:40 PM EST
Are California nursing homes adequately prepared for wildfire-related emergencies?
Wiley

Emergency preparedness in nursing homes should be commensurate with local environmental risks to ensure residents’ safety, but new research in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that nursing homes in California that face a greater risk of wildfire exposure have poorer compliance with Medicare’s emergency preparedness standards.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2022 6:10 PM EST
Exposure to toxic blue-green algae, exacerbated by climate change, shown to cause liver disease in mouse models
University of California, Irvine

Algal blooms or cylindrospermopsin, exacerbated by climate change, shown to have a connection with several adverse health effects.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2022 3:35 PM EST
UK woodlands could store almost twice as much carbon as previously estimated
University College London

UK forests could store almost double the amount of carbon than previous calculations suggest, with consequences for our understanding of carbon stocks and humanity’s response to climate change, according to a new study involving UCL researchers.

Released: 20-Dec-2022 11:35 AM EST
Biodegradable medical gowns produce harmful emissions
Cornell University

Biodegradable medical gowns, designed to be greener than conventional counterparts, actually produce harmful greenhouse gases, according to new research published Dec. 20 in the Journal of Cleaner Production.

Released: 20-Dec-2022 4:05 AM EST
Strong metaphorical messages can help tackle toxic e-waste
University of Portsmouth

Consumers told that not recycling their batteries ‘risked polluting the equivalent of 140 Olympic swimming pools every year’ were more likely to participate in an electronic waste recycling scheme, a new study has found.

Newswise: Using CO2 emissions from industry to make climate-friendly plastics
Released: 16-Dec-2022 7:30 PM EST
Using CO2 emissions from industry to make climate-friendly plastics
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

Reducing industrial carbon dioxide emissions plays a key role in the fight against climate change.

Released: 15-Dec-2022 6:15 PM EST
London Underground polluted with metallic particles small enough to enter human bloodstream
University of Cambridge

The London Underground is polluted with ultrafine metallic particles small enough to end up in the human bloodstream, according to University of Cambridge researchers.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Highest metal concentrations in US public water systems found among Hispanic/Latino and American Indian communities
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Significantly higher arsenic and uranium concentrations in public drinking water have been linked to communities with higher proportions of Hispanic/Latino, American Indian/Alaskan Native, and non-Hispanic Black residents, according to a new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

   
Newswise: Eco-friendly paint most effective against fouling on ships and boats
Released: 12-Dec-2022 2:00 PM EST
Eco-friendly paint most effective against fouling on ships and boats
Chalmers University of Technology

Emissions from copper-based antifouling paints are a well-known environmental problem.

Released: 8-Dec-2022 4:05 PM EST
Electric car sales drive toward cleaner air, less mortality
Cornell University

Electric cars – and their continued sales growth – are expected to have a greener, cleaner influence on air pollution and reduce human mortality in most, if not all, U.S. metropolitan areas, according to Cornell University research published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.

Released: 7-Dec-2022 9:05 PM EST
Countries bet on forests and soils to reach net-zero
University of East Anglia

New research by the University of East Anglia highlights the risks of countries relying on nature-based solutions to achieve net-zero.

Released: 6-Dec-2022 2:05 PM EST
Options to holistically account for chemical pollutants threatening biodiversity
Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI)

The threat chemical pollution poses to biodiversity on a global scale has been acknowledged in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. In its current form, Target 7 proposes to regulate the release of chemicals to the environment and names specific indicators focusing on pesticides, nutrients, and plastic waste. The Minamata Convention on Mercury reinforces that Target 7 of the Framework must include the following per new supporting publications: nonagricultural biocides, PFAS, toxic metalloids including mercury, and endocrine disrupting chemicals.

Released: 6-Dec-2022 5:05 AM EST
UO students working to develop community smoke management plan
University of Oregon

Western wildfires have been increasing over the last decade and are expected to become more frequent. As a result, communities are seeing more unhealthy air days. In southern Oregon, Jackson County is creating a smoke management community response plan with the help of two University of Oregon graduate students.

   
Newswise: Post-lockdown auto emissions can’t hide in the grass
Released: 5-Dec-2022 11:10 AM EST
Post-lockdown auto emissions can’t hide in the grass
University of California, Riverside

University of California scientists have a new way to demonstrate which neighborhoods returned to pre-pandemic levels of air pollution after COVID restrictions ended.

Newswise: Household Air Cleaners Improve Heart Health Among Individuals with COPD, Researchers Find
Released: 5-Dec-2022 10:00 AM EST
Household Air Cleaners Improve Heart Health Among Individuals with COPD, Researchers Find
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A six-month study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers concludes that the use of portable home air purifiers can improve some markers of cardiovascular health in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD

Newswise: Reliable planning tool for the emissions path to achieving the Paris temperature goal
Released: 2-Dec-2022 6:00 PM EST
Reliable planning tool for the emissions path to achieving the Paris temperature goal
University of Bern

The central aim of the Paris climate agreement is clear: Limiting man-made global warming to well below 2°C. This limit requires a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to net zero.

Released: 2-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Adults living in areas with high air pollution are more likely to have multiple long-term health conditions
King's College London

Exposure to traffic related air pollution is associated with an increased likelihood of having multiple long-term physical and mental health conditions according to a new study of more than 364,000 people in England.

Released: 2-Dec-2022 8:00 AM EST
Microplastics could make other pollutants more harmful
American Chemical Society (ACS)

On their own, microplastics are potentially harmful, and it’s unclear what effect they could have on pollutants. Now, researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters show that, when attached to microplastics, UV filters in sunscreens can make chromium metal more toxic.

Newswise: Q&A: Recycling electronic waste could be a golden opportunity
Released: 1-Dec-2022 11:00 AM EST
Q&A: Recycling electronic waste could be a golden opportunity
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

By 2033, more than 1 billion laptops, cellphones, and other electronic devices could be entering the U.S. waste stream each year. However, with better end-of-life management, new Berkeley Lab research shows electronic waste could also represent a source of valuable metals, namely gold, that could benefit the future economy by offsetting increasing demand for virgin mining.

Newswise:Video Embedded going-green-in-operating-rooms-reduces-cost-and-improves-environmental-impact
VIDEO
Released: 30-Nov-2022 11:00 AM EST
Going green in operating rooms reduces cost and improves environmental impact
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Operating room (OR) personnel who rethink how they deliver surgical care to focus more on sustainability interventions could substantially reduce hospital costs and decrease their ever-growing carbon footprint.

   
Newswise: UNC’s Entrepreneurial Challenge Helps Student Back Eco-Friendly Fashion in Thrifty Way
Released: 29-Nov-2022 12:15 PM EST
UNC’s Entrepreneurial Challenge Helps Student Back Eco-Friendly Fashion in Thrifty Way
University of Northern Colorado

Kennedy Dechant, a sophomore Environmental and Sustainability Studies major at the University of Northern Colorado, never imagined that she would one day be running her own business. Now the owner of the online thrift store, Eclecticism, her business began as a website she created for her web design class in high school.

Newswise: Chemicals could undercut global plastics treaty
Released: 29-Nov-2022 8:00 AM EST
Chemicals could undercut global plastics treaty
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Next week the UN intergovernmental negotiating committee (INC) on plastic pollution will meet in Uruguay to develop an international legally binding instrument against plastic pollution. There is concern among scientists that the negotiations will overlook the diversity and complexity of chemicals present in plastics. This would severely undermine the treaty’s effectiveness, according to a new study published in the recent issue of the scientific journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters.

Newswise: Mangroves: environmental guardians of our coastline
Released: 28-Nov-2022 7:20 PM EST
Mangroves: environmental guardians of our coastline
University of South Australia

They are the salt-tolerant shrubs that thrive in the toughest of conditions, but according to new UniSA research, mangroves are also avid coastal protectors, capable of surviving in heavy metal contaminated environments.

Released: 28-Nov-2022 3:25 PM EST
Study finds that big rains bring big algae blooms… eventually
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In the lake-rich regions of the world, algae blooms are a growing problem. Not only are the floating green scums a nuisance for anyone hoping to enjoy the water, they can turn toxic and threaten public health.The main driver behind these blooms is phosphorus, an element used widely in agriculture to fertilize crops, that can run from the land and into lakes — especially during heavy rains.

Newswise: Earth’s many new lakes
Released: 28-Nov-2022 11:40 AM EST
Earth’s many new lakes
University of Copenhagen

The number of lakes on our planet has increased substantially in recent decades, according to a unique global survey of 3.4 million lakes that the University of Copenhagen has taken part in.

Newswise: Synthetic fibers discovered in Antarctic air, seawater, sediment and sea ice as the ‘pristine’ continent becomes a sink for plastic pollution
Released: 23-Nov-2022 4:40 PM EST
Synthetic fibers discovered in Antarctic air, seawater, sediment and sea ice as the ‘pristine’ continent becomes a sink for plastic pollution
University of Oxford

As nations meet in Uruguay to negotiate a new Global Plastics Treaty, marine and forensic scientists publish new results this week that reveal the discovery of synthetic plastic fibres in air, seawater, sediment and sea ice sampled in the Antarctic Weddell Sea.

Released: 22-Nov-2022 7:15 PM EST
Scientists say chemicals could undercut global plastics treaty
Green Science Policy Institute

Next week the United Nations intergovernmental negotiating committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution will meet in Uruguay.

Released: 22-Nov-2022 8:50 AM EST
Three days to help save our coastal habitats
University of Portsmouth

A global gathering of marine scientists has set a three-day symposium to work out how we can maximise the many life and planet protecting services we as humans benefit from our coastal habitats.

Released: 21-Nov-2022 12:20 PM EST
Researchers detect illegal intercountry trade of mercury using discrepancies in mirrored trade data
Hiroshima University

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty designed to protect humans and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury pollution.

Released: 18-Nov-2022 5:50 PM EST
Looking at oxygen storage dynamics in three-way catalysts
Tokyo Institute of Technology

In light of vehicular pollutants contributing to decreasing air quality, governments across the globe are posing stricter emission regulations for automobiles.

Released: 18-Nov-2022 12:45 PM EST
Corporate pledges to recycle or reduce plastics aren't translating into less plastic use
Cell Press

Plastic pollution is overwhelming landfills, littering Earth’s coastlines, and affecting the health of animals, including humans, while also contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.



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