Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 7-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Africa’s dangerous air pollution levels are a global problem, says new research
University of Birmingham

A new report in Nature Geoscience has brought to light the challenge of air pollution levels in Africa and why international action is needed to combat it.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Greenland's ice shelves have lost more than a third of their volume
CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique / National Center of Scientific Research)

The largest floating ice shelves in the polar ice sheet have lost more than a third of their volume since 1978.

Newswise: Cracking the code: Genome sequencing reveals why songbirds are larger in colder climates
Released: 7-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Cracking the code: Genome sequencing reveals why songbirds are larger in colder climates
University of British Columbia

Scientists have unlocked the genetic basis underlying the remarkable variation in body size observed in song sparrows, one of North America’s most familiar and beloved songbirds. This discovery also provides insights into this species’ capacity to adapt to the challenges of climate change.

Newswise:Video Embedded tufts-wildlife-clinic-celebrates-40-years-of-impact-and-service
VIDEO
Released: 7-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Tufts Wildlife Clinic Celebrates 40 Years of Impact and Service
Tufts University

Officially established in 1983, today Tufts Wildlife Clinic provides medical care for thousands of orphaned, sick, and injured New England wildlife each year. It serves as a regional information resource on wildlife health for the public, state and federal agencies, wildlife biologists, veterinarians, and health professionals, among others.

Newswise: A Molecule, a Telescope, and Everything: A History of ALMA and Millimeter Astronomy
Released: 7-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
A Molecule, a Telescope, and Everything: A History of ALMA and Millimeter Astronomy
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

This blog post celebrates highlights from the brilliant career of astronomer Paul Vanden Bout, who recently received the Karl G. Jansky Lectureship from NRAO. Vanden Bout's vision for millimeter-wavelength astronomy led to the creation of several major radio telescopes around the world.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
New Model Adds Human Reactions to Flood Risk Assessment
North Carolina State University

Researchers at North Carolina State University have created a land change model that simulates interactions between urban growth, increased flooding and how humans adapt in response. The new model could offer a more realistic assessment of risk for urban planners, natural resource managers and other local government stakeholders.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
A cutting-edge approach to tackling pollution in Houston and beyond
University of Houston

University of Houston researchers use machine learning and SHAP analysis to pinpoint air pollution sources

Released: 7-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
‘Biodiversity time machine’ provides insights into a century of loss.
University of Birmingham

AI analysis shows pollution levels, extreme weather events and increasing temperatures devastates biodiversity in freshwater lakes.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Why companies should report what CEOs and workers earn
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Changes in the law will ensure that companies can’t go on ignoring inequalities in earnings and wealth in South Africa.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Maps reveal biochar’s potential for mitigating climate change
Cornell University

Twelve countries have the technical ability to sequester over 20% of their current total greenhouse gas emissions by converting crop residues to biochar. Bhutan leads the way with the potential to sequester 68% of its emissions in the form of biochar, followed by India, at 53%.

Newswise: Local adaptation may buffer some birds against climate change
Released: 7-Nov-2023 9:30 AM EST
Local adaptation may buffer some birds against climate change
Cornell University

Whole genome sequencing of North American song sparrows has revealed the genetic underpinnings for a stunning range of body sizes found throughout the bird’s westernmost range—an adaptation that may make the birds more resilient to climate change. This work is the first output from a larger research effort to sequence song sparrow genomes from across North America, spanning nearly all of the 25 recognized subspecies.

Newswise: Argonne researchers to present cutting-edge work at SC23 conference
Released: 6-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Argonne researchers to present cutting-edge work at SC23 conference
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne scientists recognized for use of exascale computing tools to achieve high-fidelity simulations of advanced nuclear reactor systems and high-resolution simulations that reduce uncertainty in climate model predictions.

Released: 6-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Lightening the load: Researchers develop autonomous electrochemistry robot
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Beckman researchers developed a cost-friendly, customizable, electrochemistry robot called the Electrolab to perform autonomous experiments in the laboratory. The Electrolab will be used to explore next-generation energy storage materials and chemical reactions that promote alternative and sustainable energy.

Newswise: S&T awarded EPA’s Pollution Prevention grant to train mining professionals
Released: 6-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
S&T awarded EPA’s Pollution Prevention grant to train mining professionals
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Missouri University of Science and Technology has been awarded a $850,000 grant to focus on reducing pollution and waste related to the mining of critical minerals. The team will provide training and technical assistance to mining companies on environmentally friendly methods.

Released: 6-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
UC Irvine-led science team shows how to eat our way out of the climate crisis
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Nov. 6, 2023 — Agriculture is one of the hardest human activities to decarbonize; people must eat, but the land-use practices associated with growing crops account for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine and other institutions evaluate a new solution to this problem, one that eliminates farms altogether.

Newswise: Ocean Pavilion returns to the UN Climate Conference with Call for Ocean Science to Lead Climate Solutions
Released: 6-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Ocean Pavilion returns to the UN Climate Conference with Call for Ocean Science to Lead Climate Solutions
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A group of the world’s leading ocean scientific, philanthropic, and other stakeholder organizations, led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego, have come together to highlight the global ocean at the upcoming 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Nov. 30 – Dec. 12, 2023. The conference is expected to host over 70,000 delegates, including heads of state and world leaders, to build consensus and facilitate progress on climate action among 197 countries, the EU and thousands of non-government organizations, companies, youth groups, and other stakeholders focused on efforts to achieve the goals laid out in the Paris Agreement.

   
Newswise: KERI developed an alternative technology for ‘SF6’, the main culprit of global warming
Released: 6-Nov-2023 11:00 AM EST
KERI developed an alternative technology for ‘SF6’, the main culprit of global warming
National Research Council of Science and Technology

KERI's Eco-Friendly Insulating Gas Passes International Standards in Fault Current Interruption Tests, Accelerating the Development of Eco-Friendly Power Equipment and Paving the Way to Replace SF6, the Most Potent Greenhouse Gas

Released: 6-Nov-2023 10:15 AM EST
An Exploration of Producer Responsibility Recycling Policies Shows They Can Overcome Challenges
Institute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences

Countries with established plastic Extended Producer Responsibility regulations and landfill bans often have higher recycling rates.

Released: 6-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Media Tip: Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source to accelerate biological and environmental research
Argonne National Laboratory

In October 2023, the Advanced Photon Source (APS), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility at DOE’s Argonne National Laboratory, officially launched a new initiative to expand biological and environmental research at the world leading X-ray and analysis facility.

Newswise: Media Tip: First of its kind dataset shows future flooding risk at neighborhood level
Released: 6-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Media Tip: First of its kind dataset shows future flooding risk at neighborhood level
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory used supercomputing resources to develop a new dataset for estimating increased flood risk from climate change during the mid-21st century.

Newswise: Mother Nature knows best when it comes to climate solutions, social media users say
Released: 3-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Mother Nature knows best when it comes to climate solutions, social media users say
University of Cambridge

People feel more positive about planting trees and protecting rainforests as a means of combating climate change than they do about employing technological solutions, according to a new research paper in Global Environmental Change.

Newswise: The kids aren't alright: Saplings reveal how changing climate may undermine forests
Released: 3-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EDT
The kids aren't alright: Saplings reveal how changing climate may undermine forests
University of Arizona

As climate scientist Don Falk was hiking through a forest, the old, green pines stretched overhead. But he had the feeling that something was missing. Then his eyes found it: a seedling, brittle and brown, overlooked because of its lifelessness.

Newswise: Two FSU professors named rising stars by Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine of Florida
Released: 3-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Two FSU professors named rising stars by Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine of Florida
Florida State University

Two Florida State University faculty members will receive Rising Star Awards from the Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine of Florida.

Released: 3-Nov-2023 2:05 PM EDT
SUNY ESF Welcomes New Faculty for 2023-24 Academic Year
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

The SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) — one of the nation’s premier colleges focused exclusively on the study of the environment, developing renewable technologies, and building a sustainable future — welcomes 22 new faculty members to the College for the 2023-24 academic year.

Released: 3-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Investigators examine shifts in coral microbiome under hypoxia
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

A new study published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology, provides the first characterization of the coral microbiome under hypoxia, insufficient oxygen in the water. The research is an initial step toward identifying potential beneficial bacteria for corals facing this environmental stressor.

Newswise: Future-Proofing Health Against Climate Catastrophe
Released: 3-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Future-Proofing Health Against Climate Catastrophe
Tufts University

Professor at Tufts University, is leading an international, interdisciplinary team of researchers in identifying methods to prevent negative health outcomes after climate-related disasters like floods, typhoons, and droughts.

Released: 2-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EDT
The influence of media narratives on microplastics risk perception revealed
PeerJ

Media narratives play a critical role in shaping public awareness and risk perception of microplastics.

Released: 2-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Self-powered microbial fuel cell biosensor for monitoring organic freshwater pollution
Ritsumeikan University

Ritsumeikan University researchers designed a low-cost biosensor for assessing water quality at the input of lakes and rivers

Released: 2-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EDT
MSU researchers discover plants’ secrets to surviving daylight loss
Michigan State University

The upcoming daylight saving time “fall back” may be a drag for many people — but new research from Michigan State University scientists reveals that plants have found ways to cope.

Released: 2-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EDT
How the fish got its shoulder
Imperial College London

A new analysis of the bones and muscles in ancient fish gives new clues about how the shoulder evolved in animals – including us.

Released: 2-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Parts of Clean Water Act not effective in controlling nutrient pollution
University of Georgia

When rivers began catching on fire, the U.S. government knew it was time to act. So Congress passed the Clean Water Act of 1972. It remains the guiding legislation for regulating America’s water quality. But new research from the University of Georgia suggests parts of it may not be working.

Newswise: Sustainable and green development of magnesium production technology: an environmental and economic life-cycle perspective.
Released: 2-Nov-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Sustainable and green development of magnesium production technology: an environmental and economic life-cycle perspective.
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A life cycle assessment of Pidgeon magnesium in China was conducted to find the key factors for the low carbonization and green development of the magnesium production technology. The improved magnesium production technology routes were additionally designed to address the challenges of climate change and carbon finance markets.

Released: 1-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EDT
The secret to enhancing consumer valuation and addressing the climate crisis at once: introduce circular take-back programs
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Consumers value circular program products more because they evoke psychological ownership. Marketers and policymakers should consider this when implementing circular programs.

   
Newswise: Scientists develop nanocellulose-based aerogel film to keep buildings cooler
Released: 1-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Scientists develop nanocellulose-based aerogel film to keep buildings cooler
Chinese Academy of Sciences

In a ground-breaking first, researchers have fabricated a scalable nanocellulose based aerogel film radiative cooler with strong light scattering ability. These coolers not only show well passive cooling capacity but exhibit superior anti-dust performance for longtime using.

Newswise: Plastic-eating bacteria turn waste into useful starting materials for other products
27-Oct-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Plastic-eating bacteria turn waste into useful starting materials for other products
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Research published in ACS Central Science shows that beads containing engineered E. coli could efficiently transform PET waste into a starting material for nylon, drugs and fragrances.

Newswise: World’s first tropical climate data centre testbed, led by NUS and NTU, will boost Singapore’s competitiveness in sustainable data centres
Released: 1-Nov-2023 7:05 AM EDT
World’s first tropical climate data centre testbed, led by NUS and NTU, will boost Singapore’s competitiveness in sustainable data centres
National University of Singapore (NUS)

The Sustainable Tropical Data Centre Testbed (STDCT) – the first of its kind for the tropical environment – hosted by the National University of Singapore’s College of Design and Engineering (NUS CDE) is up and running, marking a significant milestone in data centre (DC) innovation in Singapore.

Newswise: FSU-led research shows shifting nesting timing not enough to prevent fewer sea turtle hatchlings
Released: 31-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
FSU-led research shows shifting nesting timing not enough to prevent fewer sea turtle hatchlings
Florida State University

New research led by a Florida State University professor shows that potential adaptive responses by sea turtles, such as shifting the timing of when they nest, may not be enough to counteract the projected impacts from climate change on hatchling production.

Released: 31-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Improved wind speed forecasts can help urban power generation, according to new Concordia research
Concordia University

Navid Shirzadi uses deep learning models that hybridize existing forecasting models

Newswise: The Unraveling of a Protist Genome Could Unlock the Mystery of Marine Viruses
Released: 31-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
The Unraveling of a Protist Genome Could Unlock the Mystery of Marine Viruses
Stony Brook University

Viruses are the most prevalent biological entities in the world’s oceans and play essential roles in its ecological and biogeochemical balance. Yet, they are the least understood elements of marine life. By unraveling the entire genome of a certain marine protist that may act as a host for many viruses, an international research team led by scientists from Stony Brook University sets the stage for future investigations of marine protist genomes, marine microbial dynamics and the evolutionary interplay between host organisms and their viruses – work that may open doors to a better understanding of the “invisible” world of marine viruses and offers a key to the ecology and health of oceans worldwide. The research is published early online in Current Biology.

Released: 31-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Offshore wind farms can "steal" wind from each other
University of Bergen

The incentive to develop an offshore wind farm can diminish with just a five percent reduction in capacity, based on economic considerations," says PhD candidate Eirik Finserås at the Faculty of Law, University of Bergen (UiB).

Newswise: Researchers observe wolves hunting and killing sea otters and harbor seals on Alaska’s Katmai coast
Released: 31-Oct-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers observe wolves hunting and killing sea otters and harbor seals on Alaska’s Katmai coast
Oregon State University

Firsthand observations of a wolf hunting and killing a harbor seal and a group of wolves hunting and consuming a sea otter on Alaska’s Katmai coast have led scientists to reconsider assumptions about wolf hunting behavior.

Released: 31-Oct-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Humans are disrupting natural ‘salt cycle’ on a global scale, new study shows
University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science

The planet’s demand for salt comes at a cost to the environment and human health, according to a new scientific review led by University of Maryland Geology Professor Sujay Kaushal.

Newswise: Researcher studies effects of Amazon mega dams on biodiversity and local communities
Released: 31-Oct-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Researcher studies effects of Amazon mega dams on biodiversity and local communities
West Virginia University

One West Virginia University researcher is working to protect the communities and economies often affected when companies move in to harness a region’s natural resources.

Newswise: Life Sciences Assay Developments and Sustainability Progress
Released: 31-Oct-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Life Sciences Assay Developments and Sustainability Progress
SLAS

Volume 28, Issue 5 of SLAS Technology, includes two review articles, six original research articles and one short communication on assay development with machine learning, novel laboratory automation systems and other areas of life sciences research.

Newswise: Scientists present the first set of global maps showing geographic patterns of beta-diversity in flowering plants
Released: 31-Oct-2023 8:25 AM EDT
Scientists present the first set of global maps showing geographic patterns of beta-diversity in flowering plants
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Beta-diversity of biological assemblages is central to biogeography and ecology. Researchers from Illinois State Museum in the US and Chongqing University in China have presented a set of novel global maps showing geographic patterns of genus-based beta-diversity of flowering plants.

Newswise: RUDN Mathematician Created Mass Extinction Model Regarding Climate Change and Adaptation
Released: 31-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
RUDN Mathematician Created Mass Extinction Model Regarding Climate Change and Adaptation
Scientific Project Lomonosov

A RUDN University mathematician and a colleague developed a theoretical model of mass extinction. The model for the first time took into account two important factors - the inverse effect of vegetation on climate change and the evolutionary adaptation of species.

Newswise: UT-Led Aerial Surveys Reveal Ancient Landscape Beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet
Released: 30-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
UT-Led Aerial Surveys Reveal Ancient Landscape Beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet
University of Texas at Austin, Jackson School of Geosciences

Long before Antarctica froze over, rivers carved valleys through mountains in the continent’s east. Millions of years later, researchers have discovered a remnant of this ancient highland landscape thanks to an aerial survey campaign led by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG).

Released: 30-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Researchers at ESF Build a Map-Based Carbon Accounting System to Help NYS Meet Net-Zero Goal
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A new report by the Climate & Applied Forest Research Institute (CAFRI) and SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) outlines the development of a map-based carbon accounting system and how it can be an essential tool for New York state to achieve its net-zero emissions target by 2050.



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