Feature Channels: Mental Health

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12-Aug-2014 4:05 PM EDT
Disconnect Between Parenting and Certain Jobs a Source of Stress, Study Finds
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Some working parents are carrying more psychological baggage than others — and the reason has nothing to do with demands on their time and energy. The cause is their occupation.

Released: 15-Aug-2014 6:00 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Medical Tip Sheet for August
Cedars-Sinai

The August tip sheet includes information on Parkinson's disease and depression, locally advanced pancreatic cancer, a stem cell clinic for heart patients and more.

Released: 15-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Stem Cells Reveal How Illness-Linked Genetic Variation Affects Neurons
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A genetic variation linked to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and severe depression wreaks havoc on connections among neurons in the developing brain, a team of researchers reports. The study, led by Guo-li Ming, M.D., Ph.D., and Hongjun Song, Ph.D., of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and described online Aug. 17 in the journal Nature, used stem cells generated from people with and without mental illness to observe the effects of a rare and pernicious genetic variation on young brain cells. The results add to evidence that several major mental illnesses have common roots in faulty “wiring” during early brain development.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Back-to-School Anxiety Common for Kids and Adolescents
Loyola Medicine

As the number of days of summer vacation decrease, children and adolescent anxiety levels often increase. In addition to getting school supplies, registration completed and vaccinations up to date, it’s important for parents to talk to their kids and understand how they feel about heading back-to-school.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 8:45 AM EDT
New Research Finds IB Middle Years Students to be Self-Aware, Resilient, and Engaged in School
International Baccalaureate

Findings from exploratory study suggest IB Middle Years Programme has a positive impact on students’ social-emotional well-being.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
School Violence Intervention Program Effective in Vanderbilt Pilot Study
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Violent behavior and beliefs among middle school students can be reduced through the implementation of a targeted violence intervention program, according to a Vanderbilt study released in the Journal of Injury and Violence Research.

   
Released: 12-Aug-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Anxiety and Amen: Prayer Doesn’t Ease Symptoms of Anxiety-Related Disorders for Everyone
Baylor University

Whether the problem is health, enemies, poverty or difficulty with aging, “Take your burden to the Lord and leave it there,” suggested the late gospel musician Charles A. Tindley. But when it comes to easing anxiety-related disorders, prayer doesn’t have the same effect for everybody, according to a Baylor University researcher.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 9:00 AM EDT
ADHD, Substance Abuse and Conduct Disorder Develop From the Same Neurocognitive Deficits
Universite de Montreal

Researchers at the University of Montreal and CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre have traced the origins of ADHD, substance abuse and conduct disorder, and found that they develop from the same neurocognitive deficits, which in turn explains why they often occur together.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Medicine Looking Deeper Into Vital Differences Between Women and Men
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

It is now commonly accepted that there is a biological basis for sex differences in a number of common conditions. And there’s active research into why other conditions occur more frequently in women than men.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Offers 10 Back-to-School Tips for 2014-15 School Year
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Sharpened pencils: check; notebooks and paper: check; school schedule: check. As a parent, this check list may seem familiar to you. It is a clear indication that back-to-school season is here and that means preparing your child for the school year as best as you can. Children’s Hospital Los Angeles is helping you and your child finalize the list by providing top 10 expert tips on keeping your child healthy and safe all year round.

   
Released: 11-Aug-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Biomarker Could Reveal Why Some Develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Mount Sinai Health System

Blood expression levels of genes targeted by the stress hormones called glucocorticoids could be a physical measure, or biomarker, of risk for developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Released: 11-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Differing Interests of Psychology Students and Their Professors Could Impact Retention
Ithaca College

What is the best way to keep psychology students from switching majors? According to a study published in the journal Teaching of Psychology, putting off intensive science courses may help. The study was conducted by Jeffrey Holmes, associate professor of psychology at Ithaca College, and is available at top.sagepub.com/content/41/2/104.

5-Aug-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Happier Consumers Can Lead to Healthier Environment, Research Reveals
American Psychological Association (APA)

The pursuit of true happiness can lead people to lifestyles that will not only be satisfying but will be better for the environment, according to an overview of psychological research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
5-Aug-2014 9:05 AM EDT
Regular Marijuana Use Bad for Teens’ Brains
American Psychological Association (APA)

Frequent marijuana use can have a significant negative effect on the brains of teenagers and young adults, including cognitive decline, poor attention and memory, and decreased IQ, according to psychologists discussing public health implications of marijuana legalization at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 10:05 AM EDT
Trauma Before Enlistment Linked to High Suicide Rates Among Military Personnel, Veterans, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

High rates of suicide among military service members and veterans may be related to traumatic experiences they had before enlisting, making them more vulnerable to suicidal behavior when coping with combat and multiple deployments, according to the findings of several recent studies presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 10:50 AM EDT
Musical Training Offsets Some Academic Achievement Gaps, Research Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

Learning to play a musical instrument or to sing can help disadvantaged children strengthen their reading and language skills, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
Released: 8-Aug-2014 9:40 AM EDT
U.Va. Professor Invited to Present to UN on Mental Health of Youth
University of Virginia

Catherine Bradshaw, professor of education and associate dean at the University of Virginia’s Curry School of Education, will present a report addressing mental health problems in youth to the United Nations on Aug. 12 as part of the U.N.’s annual International Youth Day observance.

Released: 7-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Family History of Undertreatment May Discourage Blacks from Seeking Mental Health Care
Health Behavior News Service

Blacks with a family history of untreated mental health disorders are less likely to seek treatment, even when they rate their own mental health as poor, finds a new study in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

5-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Physical Fitness Can Help Prevent Young Adolescents’ Depression, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Physically fit sixth-graders – especially girls – are less likely to report feeling depressed when they reach seventh grade, according to a study presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
30-Jul-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Study: Link Between Vitamin D and Dementia Risk Confirmed
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

In the largest study of its kind, researchers suggests that in older people, not getting enough vitamin D may double the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The study is published in the August 6, 2014, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

4-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Mental Health Coaching Improves Outcomes for People with Diabetes and Depression
Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists (ADCES)

Mental health coaching significantly eased depression and reduced blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

Released: 4-Aug-2014 9:30 AM EDT
Phases of Clinical Depression Could Affect Treatment
University of Adelaide

Research led by the University of Adelaide has resulted in new insights into clinical depression that demonstrate there cannot be a "one-size-fits-all" approach to treating the disease.

   
25-Jul-2014 10:25 AM EDT
Depressive Symptoms and Pain May Affect Adherence and Health Outcomes in Dialysis Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among patients on chronic hemodialysis, those with depressive symptoms and pain were more likely to abbreviate or miss dialysis sessions, visit the emergency department, and be hospitalized. Depressive symptoms were also linked with an increased risk of premature death.

Released: 31-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic Health Letter: Highlights from the July 2014 Issue
Mayo Clinic

Here are highlights from the insert month issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter, an eight-page monthly newsletter of reliable, accurate and practical information on today’s health and medical news.

24-Jul-2014 9:40 AM EDT
How Is Depression Related to Dementia?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A new study gives insight into the relationship between depression and dementia. The study is published in the July 30, 2014, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 30-Jul-2014 4:00 PM EDT
How Is Depression Related to Dementia?
RUSH

A new study by neuropsychiatric researchers at Rush University Medical Center gives insight into the relationship between depression and dementia.

25-Jul-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Kids with Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders Show Differences in Brain Wiring
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Researchers at UC San Francisco have found that children with sensory processing disorders have decreased structural brain connections in specific sensory regions different than those in autism, further establishing SPD as a clinically important neurodevelopmental disorder.

Released: 30-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Many Depressed Preschoolers Still Suffer in Later School Years
Washington University in St. Louis

Children diagnosed with depression as preschoolers are likely to suffer from depression as school-age children and young adolescents, new research shows.

Released: 30-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Teen Insomnia Is Linked with Depression and Anxiety
University of Adelaide

A study of high school students by University of Adelaide psychology researchers has shed new light on the links between insomnia-related mental health conditions among teens.

   
28-Jul-2014 3:15 PM EDT
A Blood Test for Suicide?
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers say they have discovered a chemical alteration in a single human gene linked to stress reactions that, if confirmed in larger studies, could give doctors a simple blood test to reliably predict a person’s risk of attempting suicide.

Released: 29-Jul-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Antismoking Campaigns Effective Among Minorities and People with Lower Education, Income
RTI International

Antismoking advertising effectively promotes attempts to quit smoking among vulnerable population groups, including minorities and people with lower education and income, according to a new study by researcher at RTI International.

24-Jul-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Healthy Lifestyle May Buffer Against Stress-Related Cell Aging
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

A new study from UC San Francisco is the first to show that while the impact of life’s stressors accumulate overtime and accelerate cellular aging, these negative effects may be reduced by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising and sleeping well.

24-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Learning the Smell of Fear: Mothers Teach Babies Their Own Fears via Odor
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Babies can learn what to fear in the first days of life just by smelling the odor of their distressed mothers’, new research suggests. And not just “natural” fears: If a mother experienced something before pregnancy that made her fear something specific, her baby will quickly learn to fear it too -- through her odor when she feels fear.

Released: 28-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Memory Relies on Astrocytes, the Brain's Lesser Known Cells
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Salk scientists show that the little-known supportive cells are vital in cognitive function.

Released: 28-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Children with Disabilities Benefit from Classroom Inclusion
Ohio State University

The secret to boosting the language skills of preschoolers with disabilities may be to put them in classrooms with typically developing peers, a new study finds.

Released: 25-Jul-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Slow Walking Speed and Memory Complaints Can Predict Dementia
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

A study involving nearly 27,000 older adults on five continents found that nearly 1 in 10 met criteria for pre-dementia based on a simple test that measures how fast people walk and whether they have cognitive complaints. People who tested positive for pre-dementia were twice as likely as others to develop dementia within 12 years. The study, led by scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and Montefiore Medical Center, was published online on July 16, 2014 in Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 24-Jul-2014 4:45 PM EDT
Experts: Gun Violence Prevention Requires Public Health Approach
American Psychological Association (APA)

Preventing gun violence will require a scientific public health approach and recognition of the limits of predicting individual cases of violence, according to experts slated to speak at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

Released: 24-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Inadequate Mental Health Care for Blacks with Depression and Diabetes, High Blood Pressure
Health Behavior News Service

A new study in General Hospital Psychiatry confirms that Blacks with depression plus another chronic medical condition, such as Type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, do not receive adequate mental health treatment.

18-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Vitamin D Deficiency Raises Risk of Schizophrenia Diagnosis
Endocrine Society

Vitamin D-deficient individuals are twice as likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia as people who have sufficient levels of the vitamin, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

Released: 22-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Mount Sinai Scientists and International Team Shed New Light on Schizophrenia in Largest Genomic Study Published to Date
Mount Sinai Health System

As part of a multinational, collaborative effort, researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have helped identify over 100 locations in the human genome associated with the risk of developing schizophrenia, in the largest genomic study published on any psychiatric disorder to date, conducted with 80,000 people. The findings, published online in Nature, point to biological mechanisms and pathways that may underlie schizophrenia, and could lead to new approaches to treating the disorder, which has seen little innovation in drug development in more than 60 years.

21-Jul-2014 12:00 PM EDT
International Team Sheds New Light on Biology Underlying Schizophrenia
University of North Carolina Health Care System

As part of a multinational, collaborative effort, researchers from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and scores of other institutions from all over the world have helped identify over 100 locations in the human genome associated with the risk of developing schizophrenia, in what is the largest genomic study published on any psychiatric disorder to date.



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