Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 25-Feb-2016 6:05 PM EST
People Stay True to Moral Colors, Studies Find
Washington University in St. Louis

When judging the character of a friend, co-worker or potential romantic partner, pay attention to little acts of kindness or cruelty because these are likely part of a consistent behavioral pattern, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Mental Abilities Are Shaped by Individual Differences in the Brain
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Everyone has a different mixture of personality traits: some are outgoing, some are tough and some are anxious. A new study suggests that brains also have different traits that affect both anatomical and cognitive factors, such as intelligence and memory.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Mastering the Art of Ignoring Makes People More Efficient
 Johns Hopkins University

People searching for something can find it faster if they know what to look for. But new research suggests knowing what not to look for can be just as helpful.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 3:05 AM EST
Public Service Workers with High Levels of Emotional Intelligence Are Extremely Motivated to Serve the Public
University of Haifa

A new study conducted at the University of Haifa reveals that public servants with high levels of emotional intelligence are better equipped to meet the expectations of their role

Released: 24-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Computers Can Tell if You're Bored
University of Sussex

Computers are able to read a person's body language to tell whether they are bored or interested in what they see on the screen, according to a new study led by body-language expert Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS).

Released: 24-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Exercise Helps Adults with High-Anxiety Sensitivity Quit Smoking
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Exercise helps smokers with a high risk for cessation failure due to emotional distress finally kick the habit, according to psychologists at The University of Texas at Austin.

22-Feb-2016 6:05 AM EST
Human Children and Wild Great Apes Share Their Tool Use Cognition
University of Birmingham

Young children will spontaneously invent tool behaviours to solve novel problems, without the help of adults, much as non-human great apes have been observed to do. The findings, from the University of Birmingham, are contrary to the popular belief that basic tool use in humans requires social learning.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 11:00 AM EST
Visualizing the Emotional Power of Music
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Musical styles and genres differ around the world, but the emotional power of music is universally felt. To understand this evocative force, researchers in many fields investigate music’s underlying structure, examining features such as tone, timbre, and auditory and rhythmic features. Now a team of Japanese scientists has developed a new approach to analyzing musical structure. The new method overcomes many of the limits of previous tools, as discussed in the journal Chaos.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
What Bats Reveal About How Humans Focus Attention
 Johns Hopkins University

Researchers discover how a bat’s brain screens out sounds not worth paying attention to..

Released: 23-Feb-2016 9:00 AM EST
New Study Finds Our Desire for ‘Like-Minded Others’ Is Hard-Wired, Controls Friend and Partner Choices
Wellesley College

A path-breaking new study on how we seek similarity in relationships, co-authored by researchers at Wellesley College and the University of Kansas, upends the idea that “opposites attract,” instead suggesting we’re drawn to people who are like-minded. The results sound a warning for the idea that couples can change each other over time.

Released: 22-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Throwaway Culture Can Include Friendships, Researcher Says
Newswise Review

In a highly mobile society like the United States, people who relocate for work, school or simply to "wipe the slate clean" tend to jettison replaceable objects when they move.

Released: 22-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
The Little Things
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Research from UNC social psychology professor Sara Algoe suggests gratitude and shared laughter strengthen romantic partnerships.

Released: 22-Feb-2016 8:05 AM EST
Squirm with Purpose: FSU Research Shows Fidgeting Is Helpful for ADHD Patients
Florida State University

New research by Kofler at FSU’s Children’s Learning Clinic shows that children often fidget or move when they are trying to solve a problem, and that movement may have a positive effect on children with ADHD.

   
Released: 17-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Language Juggling Rewires Bilingual Brain
Penn State University

Bilinguals use and learn language in ways that change their minds and brains, which has consequences -- many positive, according to Judith F. Kroll, a Penn State cognitive scientist.

Released: 17-Feb-2016 1:50 PM EST
APA Calls on Obama Administration to Lift U.S. Restrictions to U.N. Convention Against Torture
American Psychological Association (APA)

The U.S. government should withdraw its restrictions to portions of the U.N. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and “join the community of nations who accept common standards of decency and respect for the inherent dignity of all persons,” according to the American Psychological Association.

Released: 17-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
U of S Historian Sees Resurgence in LSD Research
University of Saskatchewan

Psychedelic drugs such as LSD hold promise for palliative care for an aging population, said University of Saskatchewan medical historian Erika Dyck.

Released: 16-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Trouble Sleeping Associated with Behavioral Problems in Children with Autism
University of Missouri Health

New research from the University of Missouri has found associations between trouble sleeping and behavioral problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Released: 16-Feb-2016 8:50 AM EST
Expert: EEG Results Show Promise as Predictive Tool in Medicine
MYnd Analytics, Inc.

Expert can speak on the use of EEG measurements to predict how individuals will respond to specific medical treatments. Specifically, MYnd Analytics has developed the PEER Online platform, allowing doctors to compare patients’ EEGs to a growing database that correlates specific EEG patterns with positive and negative responses to a range of psychotropic medications. As a result, doctors can use evidence-based medicine to reduce the traditional “trial and error” approach to prescribing for mental health.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
When the Boss's Ethical Behavior Breaks Bad
Newswise Review

New research on leader behavior by Russell Johnson, associate professor of management at Michigan State University, suggests ethical conduct leads to mental exhaustion and the "moral licensing" to lash out at employees.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 5:00 PM EST
Feeling Older Increases Risk of Hospitalization, Study Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who feel older than their peers are more likely to be hospitalized as they age, regardless of their actual age or other demographic factors, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 10-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Ability to Navigate Between Cultures Is Good for Mexican-American Youth
University of Missouri

Biculturalism is positively associated with prosocial behaviors such as helping others and self-esteem.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Your Brain May Be What Interests That Guy Checking You Out
Northwestern University

Modern men increasingly value brains over beauty when choosing long-term mates.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Americans Recognize 'Past Presidents' Who Never Were, Study Finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, Hubert Humphrey and some guy named "Thomas Moore" are among the names that many Americans mistakenly identify as belonging to a past president of the United States, finds a news study by memory researchers at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Aging May Worsen the Effects of a High-Salt Diet
American Physiological Society (APS)

Age significantly impaired the ability of rats to get rid of excess sodium when exposed to a high-salt diet, according to research published in the American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. Findings could have implications for salt consumption in the elderly; suggest older people could be at greater risk for the negative consequences of eating a high-salt diet.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 8:30 AM EST
‘A Word's Worth More Than a Thousand Pictures’ According to New FAU Study on Young Children
Florida Atlantic University

Children play an important role in ensuring that they are cared for by adults by using physical and cognitive cues. But what’s more important in how they influence adults and elicit their nurturing spirit? Is it their physical features or what they say?

Released: 5-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
A Flawed Measure
University of California, Santa Barbara

BMI is not an accurate measure of health, according to research by UCSB psychologist Jeffrey Hunger and colleagues.

Released: 4-Feb-2016 9:00 AM EST
New Kelley School Study Finds Psychological Toll of Madoff Fraud Case Went Far Beyond the Victims
Indiana University

In a new paper, an Indiana University professor and two co-authors study where Bernie Madoff’s fraud case left its deepest impact and on whom — not just among his direct victims, but also on how others viewed the trustworthiness of financial markets.

   
Released: 3-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Practice Makes Perfect: Switching Between Languages Pays Off
Concordia University

The results of a study recently published by the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology show that bilingual children are better than monolinguals at a certain type of mental control, and that those children with more practice switching between languages have even greater skills.

Released: 2-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Fallen Off the Resolution Wagon? Vanderbilt Expert Offers Four Steps to Get Back On
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A Vanderbilt expert on lifestyle changes says that those who have come up short on their resolutions should take heart.

Released: 2-Feb-2016 7:00 AM EST
Riverview Medical Center and Bayshore Community Hospital Welcome New Rehabilitation Physiatrist
Hackensack Meridian Health

Riverview Medical Center and Bayshore Community Hospital are pleased to welcome Javier I. Soares-Velez, M.D. to the medical staff. Dr. Soares-Velez joins following his fellowship in Polytrauma/Amputee/MSK Rehab at Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center in Richmond, VA.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Study: Vacations Can Lead to Weight Gain, Contribute to ‘Creeping Obesity’
University of Georgia

A faculty member in the University of Georgia’s College of Family and Consumer Sciences found that adults going on a one- to three-week vacation gained an average of nearly 1 pound during their trips. With the average American reportedly gaining 1-2 pounds a year, the study’s findings suggest an alarming trend.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
UC San Diego Researchers Cited Among “World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds”
UC San Diego Health

Twenty-two University of California, San Diego scientists and physicians are among the 2015 listing of “The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds,” an annual compendium of “Highly Cited Researchers” by Thomson Reuters, a multinational mass media and information company.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Once a Risk-Taker, Always a Risk-Taker, Study Suggests
Yale University

People who are risk-takers in their youth also tend to take relatively more risks than their peers as they age, according to an analysis of more than 44,000 German citizens.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Blood Pressure Medicine May Improve Conversational Skills of Individuals with Autism
University of Missouri Health

An estimated 1 in 68 children in the United States has autism. The neurodevelopmental disorder, which impairs communication and social interaction skills, can be treated with medications and behavioral therapies, though there is no cure. Now, University of Missouri researchers have found that a medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure and irregular heartbeats may have the potential to improve some social functions of individuals with autism.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
Study Suggests Different Written Languages Are Equally Efficient at Conveying Meaning
University of Southampton

A study led by the University of Southampton has found there is no difference in the time it takes people from different countries to read and process different languages.

Released: 1-Feb-2016 8:05 AM EST
Teen Suicide: ADHD Medication as Prevention
Universite de Montreal

Black-box warnings about the dangers of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications are confusing and could have serious consequences for the risk of youth suicide, according to researchers at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal) and the University of Montreal.

Released: 27-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
Good Boss? Bad Boss? Study Says Workers Leave Both
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

When fast-rising employees quit their jobs for better pay or more responsibility at another organization, the knee-jerk reaction may be to blame their leaving on a bad boss. Although the common perception is that workers join companies but leave managers, new research by a University of Illinois business professor shows that workers leave good bosses, too -- and for companies, there may be a silver lining to their departure.

   
Released: 26-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
UMD Study Finds College Students Whose Friends Text & Drive are More Likely to Do it Themselves
University of Maryland, College Park

Texting while driving is a significant risk factor for automobile collisions, and cell phone use while driving is especially prevalent among young people. More than half (52 percent) of a sample of 861 college students surveyed by the University of Maryland School of Public Health reported that they had texted while driving at least once in the past month.

Released: 26-Jan-2016 9:45 AM EST
Use of Psychosocial Treatments in Conjunction with Medication for Opioid Addiction—Recommended, but Supporting Research Is Sparse
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Psychosocial interventions, used together with effective medications, are a key part of recommended treatment for opioid addiction. But while research generally supports the effectiveness of psychosocial treatments, there are major gaps in the evidence on their use in conjunction with medications, according to a review and update in the January/February Journal of Addiction Medicine, the official journal of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 25-Jan-2016 8:00 AM EST
Web-Based Indoor Tanning Intervention Found Favorable by Users
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

A web-based intervention targeted toward young, female users of indoor tanning beds has tested favorably among these users and may encourage cessation of this behavior. That is according to research by Rutgers Cancer Institute which tested an intervention that targeted users’ perceptions of the benefits and value of tanning

Released: 22-Jan-2016 8:05 AM EST
Why Sports Wins and Sunshine May Lead You to Gamble
New York University

The fact that your favorite sports team unexpectedly won yesterday won’t improve your chances of winning the lottery—but it might increase the likelihood that you’ll buy a ticket, a team of neuroscientists has found.

15-Jan-2016 9:00 AM EST
NYU Study Explains Why Mistakes Slow Us Down, But Not Necessarily for the Better
New York University

Taking more time to make decisions after a mistake arises from a mixture of adaptive neural mechanisms that improve the accuracy and maladaptive mechanisms that reduce it, neuroscientists at New York University have found. Their study also potentially offer insights into afflictions that impair judgments, such as Alzheimer’s Disease and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

   
Released: 21-Jan-2016 7:05 AM EST
Study: Controlling Parents Create Mean College Kids
University of Vermont

College students whose parents lay on the guilt or try to manipulate them may translate feelings of stress into similar mean behavior with their own friends, a new study by a University of Vermont psychologist has found. The students’ physical response to stress, which the researchers measured in a laboratory test, influenced the way they carry out that hostility – either immediately and impulsively or in a cold, calculated way.

Released: 20-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
Emotion-Processing Networks Disrupted in Sufferers of Depression
University of Illinois Chicago

Regions of the brain that normally work together to process emotion become decoupled in people who experience multiple episodes of depression, neuroscientists report. The findings may help identify which patients will benefit from longterm antidepressant treatment to prevent the recurrence of depressive episodes.

Released: 19-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Rejection From 'American Idol' Provides Insights Into Perseverance
Wiley

New research based on observations at American Idol auditions and in-depth interviews with 43 contestants reveals how contestants come to accept rejection after being cut from the competition.

Released: 18-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
In Married Couples, Death May Not Entirely Do You Part
University of Arizona

A person's quality of life at the time of their death continues to influence his or her spouse's quality of life in the years following the person's passing, according to new research by UA psychologists.

Released: 14-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
Speed Reading Promises Are Too Good to Be True, Scientists Find
Association for Psychological Science

Learning to speed read seems like an obvious strategy for making quick work of all the emails, reports, and other pieces of text we encounter every day, but a new report shows that the claims put forth by many speed reading programs and tools are probably too good to be true.

Released: 8-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Zoning Out or Deep Thinking?
University of Southern California (USC)

Brain scans show that stories that force us to think about our deepest values activate a region of the brain once thought to be its autopilot.



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