Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 18-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
In Married Couples, Death May Not Entirely Do You Part
University of Arizona

A person's quality of life at the time of their death continues to influence his or her spouse's quality of life in the years following the person's passing, according to new research by UA psychologists.

Released: 14-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
Speed Reading Promises Are Too Good to Be True, Scientists Find
Association for Psychological Science

Learning to speed read seems like an obvious strategy for making quick work of all the emails, reports, and other pieces of text we encounter every day, but a new report shows that the claims put forth by many speed reading programs and tools are probably too good to be true.

Released: 8-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Zoning Out or Deep Thinking?
University of Southern California (USC)

Brain scans show that stories that force us to think about our deepest values activate a region of the brain once thought to be its autopilot.

Released: 7-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
Religious Beliefs Don’t Always Lead to Violence
Carnegie Mellon University

Study shows thinking from God’s perspective can reduce bias against others.

Released: 6-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Money Affects Children's Behavior, Even if They Don't Understand Its Value
University of Minnesota

The act of handling money makes young children work harder and give less, according to new research published by the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management and University of Illinois at Chicago. The effect was observed in children who lacked concrete knowledge of money's purpose, and persisted despite the denomination of the money.

Released: 6-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
What Less Time on Social Media Means for Relationships in 2016
Purdue University

For all those who resolve to spend less time on social media in 2016, here is what that means, say experts from Purdue University.

Released: 5-Jan-2016 10:05 AM EST
Why White, Older Men Are More Likely to Die of Suicide
Colorado State University

An important factor in white men’s psychological brittleness and vulnerability to suicide once they reach late life may be dominant scripts of masculinity, aging and suicide, a Colorado State University psychology researcher says.

   
4-Jan-2016 2:00 PM EST
Changes in Brain Connectivity Protect Against Developing Bipolar Disorder
Mount Sinai Health System

Naturally occurring changes in brain wiring can help patients at high genetic risk of developing bipolar disorder avert the onset of the illness, according to a new study led by researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and published online today in the journal Translational Psychiatry.

Released: 4-Jan-2016 4:05 PM EST
Researchers Track Eye Movements to Improve Visual Searches
New Mexico State University (NMSU)

Researchers at New Mexico State University are mimicking high-stakes visual search scenarios in the lab to gauge performances of independent searchers and search pairs. Preliminary research showed that two heads might not always be better than one.

Released: 4-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
The Brain-Computer Duel: Do We Have Free Will?
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Berlin researchers test mechanisms involved in decision-making.

Released: 4-Jan-2016 9:25 AM EST
Self-Esteem Gender Gap More Pronounced in Western Nations
American Psychological Association (APA)

People worldwide tend to gain self-esteem as they grow older, and men generally have higher levels of self-esteem than women, but this self-esteem gender gap is more pronounced in Western industrialized countries, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 4-Jan-2016 8:30 AM EST
The Ugly Consumer: Ridiculing Those Who Shop Ethically
Ohio State University

No one wants to knowingly buy products made with child labor or that harm the environment. But a new study shows that we also don’t want to work too hard to find out whether our favorite products were made ethically. And we really don’t like those good people who make the effort to seek out ethically made goods.

   
Released: 28-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
Turn New Year’s Resolutions Into Habits for the Coming Year
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Clinical pyschologist Josh Klapow at UAB says the way to make New Year's resolutions last is to turn them into habits.

Released: 28-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Are You Facebook Dependent?
University of Akron

New study findings reveal user trends.

Released: 28-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
Psychotherapies Have Long-Term Benefit for Those Suffering From Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Vanderbilt University

A new meta-analysis has found that the beneficial effects of using psychological therapy to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are not only short term but are also long lasting.

Released: 28-Dec-2015 10:05 AM EST
To Bolster a New Year's Resolution, Ask, Don't Tell
Washington State University

"Will you exercise this year?" That simple question can be a game-changing technique for people who want to influence their own or others' behavior, according to a recent study spanning 40 years of research.

   
Released: 21-Dec-2015 3:05 PM EST
Parent Touch, Play and Support in Childhood Vital to Well-Being as an Adult
University of Notre Dame

Did you receive affection, play freely and feel supported in childhood? Childhood experiences like these appear to have a lot to do with well-being and moral capacities in adulthood, according to University of Notre Dame researchers.

Released: 18-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
A Compassionate Approach Leads to More Help and Less Punishment
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new set of studies suggests that compassion — and intentionally cultivating it through training — may lead us to do more to help the wronged than to punish the wrongdoer.

Released: 18-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Genetic Potential for Intelligence Adversely Affected by Social Class in U.S. Only
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Genetic influence on intelligence varies according to people’s social class in the United States, but not in Western Europe or Australia, according to a psychology study at The University of Texas at Austin.

15-Dec-2015 3:45 PM EST
Early Childhood Depression Alters Brain Development​
Washington University in St. Louis

The brains of children who suffer clinical depression as preschoolers develop abnormally, compared with the brains of preschoolers unaffected by the disorder, according to new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Their gray matter is lower in volume and thinner in the cortex, a part of the brain important in the processing of emotions.

Released: 16-Dec-2015 9:00 AM EST
Scientists Find New Vessel for Detecting Autism
New York University

Evidence of autism may be found in the composition and malfunction of the brain’s blood vessels, a team of scientists has found. Their research sheds new light on the causes of autism, which previously had pointed to neurological make-up rather than to the vascular system, and identifies a new target for potential therapeutic intervention.

Released: 15-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Ostracized Children Use Imitation To Fit In, Study Finds
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

The threat of ostracism influences children to imitate group behaviors as a means of re-affiliating, according to psychologists at The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 15-Dec-2015 10:05 AM EST
Online and Mobile Apps Can Target Health Behaviors
American Psychological Association (APA)

Scouring the Web to learn new ways to instill better health habits? Trying to find the best health app to lose weight or reduce stress? Or maybe you’re posting on Twitter and Facebook to try to build a supportive community for your healthy goals. Online and mobile health interventions are getting easier to come by but psychologists say that while social media and Internet-based treatment programs can be beneficial, there is a need for rigorous methods to help guide the development and evaluation of these programs and apps.

Released: 15-Dec-2015 10:05 AM EST
Researchers Investigate Mental Health of Teens After Dad Leaves
Universite de Montreal

Family breakdown and the insecure financial situation that may result is more likely to cause worry, anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents who are separated from their father, says Professor Jennifer O’Loughlin of the University of Montreal.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Study Reports Childhood Family Breakups Harder on Girls' Health
University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)

A childhood family breakup can have long-term negative consequences for the children. Recent University of Illinois research looks at overall health, depression, and smoking as a health-related behavior and finds that, for girls, all three are worse.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Helping Others Dampens the Effects of Everyday Stress
Association for Psychological Science

Providing help to friends, acquaintances, and even strangers can mitigate the impact of daily stressors on our emotions and our mental health, according to new research published in Clinical Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Released: 14-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
U Mad Bro? Computers Now Know When You're Angry
Brigham Young University

Most people can tell if you're angry based on the way you're acting. Professor Jeffrey Jenkins can tell if you're angry by the way you move a computer mouse. The BYU information systems expert says people experiencing anger (and other negative emotions--frustration, confusion, sadness) become less precise in their mouse movements and move the cursor at different speeds.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2015 11:05 AM EST
Looking for Motivation? Enjoying the Task at Hand Will Matter Once You Start
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Want to lose weight? Then make sure you’re thinking about more than just the numbers on the scale when choosing your workout. A new study suggests that when people look forward to or back on an activity, they tend to underestimate how important it is to actually enjoy doing it. The finding may help explain why people often fail to persevere through tedious or unpleasant tasks.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Which College Students Are Likely Candidates for Risky Sex?
University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)

A University of Illinois study suggests a significant link between instability in the lives of college-age young adults and the likelihood that they will engage in risky sex.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Is Seeing Believing? People Are Not Good at Identifying Where Sights, Sounds Originate
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

Our vision and hearing aren't as reliable as we might think, according to a study by life scientists at UCLA.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy Researcher Working with Military Veterans
New Mexico State University (NMSU)

New Mexico State University social work faculty is researching Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association’s equine-assisted psychotherapy model as an add-on to existing conventional therapy while assisted military personnel and veterans to resolve post-dramatic stress issues.

   
Released: 9-Dec-2015 12:55 PM EST
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Can Be as Effective as Second-Generation Antidepressants to Treat Major Depressive Disorder
RTI International

Major depressive disorder affects more than 32 million Americans, and their first stop for treatment is often their primary care provider. A recent evidence review of several alternatives to medication found that using cognitive behavioral therapy as the first treatment for depression can be equally effective as using a second generation antidepressant.

4-Dec-2015 1:00 PM EST
Playing 3-D Video Games Can Boost Memory Formation
University of California, Irvine

Playing three-dimensional video games – besides being lots of fun – can boost the formation of memories, according to University of California, Irvine neurobiologists. Along with adding to the trove of research that shows these games can improve eye-hand coordination and reaction time, this finding shows the potential for novel virtual approaches to helping people who lose memory as they age or suffer from dementia.

Released: 7-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Can Your Childhood Pet Make You Depressed?
Taylor & Francis

Having a pet offers companionship, comfort and emotional security to millions; many love and cherish them like family members. This can in turn have positive effects on mental health.

3-Dec-2015 9:00 AM EST
Chomsky Was Right, NYU Researchers Find: We Do Have a “Grammar” in Our Head
New York University

A team of neuroscientists has found new support for MIT linguist Noam Chomsky’s decades-old theory that we possess an “internal grammar” that allows us to comprehend even nonsensical phrases.

Released: 7-Dec-2015 9:05 AM EST
Men’s Interest in Babies Linked with Hormonal Responses to Sexually Explicit Material
University of Chicago

Young men’s interest in babies is specifically associated with their physiological reactivity to sexually explicit material, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Released: 4-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
Rudeness at Work Is Contagious
Lund University

Workplace incivility should be treated with the utmost seriousness. This is the finding of three psychologists at Lund University in Sweden who surveyed nearly 6 000 people on the social climate in the workplace. Their studies show that being subjected to rudeness is a major reason for dissatisfaction at work and that unpleasant behaviour spreads if nothing is done about it.

Released: 3-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Don’t Want to Raise a Psychopath? Be Sensitive to a Child’s Distress
Tulane University

A new Tulane University study is the first to show that an intervention can prevent the precursors to psychopathy.

Released: 2-Dec-2015 3:05 PM EST
A Window Into Sexuality
Queen's University

New research from of the Sexuality and Gender Laboratory at Queen's University shows that heterosexual women have more diverse patterns of sexual response than previously reported.

Released: 2-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Could Psychotherapy Software Detect the Sound of Empathy?
University of Utah

Scientists in California and Utah have developed software that recognizes words and vocal qualities in therapy. The vocal data is run through algorithms to infer, for instance, whether a counseling session was empathic.

Released: 2-Dec-2015 11:30 AM EST
Mitochondria Affect Stress Response
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Mitochondria, the tiny structures inside our cells that generate energy, may also play a previously unrecognized role in mind-body interactions. Based on new studies of stress responses in animals, this insight may have broad implications for human psychology and for the biology of psychiatric and neurological diseases.

Released: 2-Dec-2015 8:30 AM EST
New FAU Study Finds ‘Your Friends Were Right! You Did Change After You Started Dating’
Florida Atlantic University

Researchers at FAU and colleagues put to test the hypothesis that adolescents become less similar to their friends and more similar to romantic partners after they start a new romantic relationship.

Released: 30-Nov-2015 6:05 AM EST
The Importance of Place When It Comes to New Yorker’s Mental Health
New York Academy of Medicine

New research from The New York Academy of Medicine reveals the circumstances contributing to mental health problems in a range of urban residents.

   
17-Nov-2015 8:00 AM EST
ADHD Meds May Be a Prescription for Bullying
University of Michigan

Kids and teens who take medications like Ritalin to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are twice as likely to be physically or emotionally bullied by peers than those who don't have ADHD, a new University of Michigan study found.

Released: 19-Nov-2015 4:00 PM EST
Tattoos May Be a Coping Mechanism for Some College-Age Women
Texas Tech University

Women with multiple tattoos report higher self-esteem than anyone else in the study and escalating acquisition of body art does not correlate with increased depression or suicide ideation. However, the same multi-tattooed women also report a much higher frequency of past suicide attempts.

Released: 19-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
Cincinnati Children’s Psychologists Advise Adults on How to Talk with Children About Terrorist Attacks in Paris
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

As the nation watches the reports about the recent terrorist attacks in Paris, many people may find themselves feeling anxious, worried, saddened or otherwise concerned.

19-Nov-2015 12:05 AM EST
The Psychology of Transgender
American Psychological Association (APA)

The following feature was produced by the American Psychological Association. You may reprint it in its entirety or in part. We only request that you credit APA as the source. We also have provided a photograph of Bockting for reprinting.

Released: 19-Nov-2015 2:05 AM EST
How Does Our Brain Form Creative and Original Ideas?
University of Haifa

A new study by Dr. Naama Mayseless and Prof. Simone Shamay-Tsoory from the Department of Psychology at the University of Haifa attempted to crack the connection between brain activity and creativity. The results shed a new, perhaps unexpected light, on our ability to think outside the box



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