Feature Channels: Cognition and Learning

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Released: 2-Apr-2021 11:00 AM EDT
In pandemic, students with tech-savvy teachers fared better
Cornell University

The shift to online teaching because of the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected learning, data shows, but students whose instructors had experience with online teaching tools – especially those in classes using structured peer interaction – performed better, according to a new Cornell study.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 3:15 PM EDT
New research on Alzheimer's Disease shows 'lifestyle origin at least in some degree'
Brigham Young University

For years, research to pin down the underlying cause of Alzheimer's Disease has been focused on plaque found to be building up in the brain in AD patients.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 2:45 PM EDT
Developmental Scientists Gather Virtually to Present Child Development Research
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

The Society for Research in Child Development will hold its Biennial Meeting virtually April 7 – April 9, 2021. The meeting brings together thousands of developmental scientists from around the world to present and learn about the latest research in child development. Attendance is complimentary to members of the media.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Attention and working memory: Two sides of the same neural coin?
Princeton University

In 1890, psychologist William James described attention as the spotlight we shine not only on the world around us, but also on the contents of our minds.

25-Mar-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Exercise May Help Slow Cognitive Decline in Some People with Parkinson’s Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

For people with Parkinson’s disease, problems with thinking and memory skills are among the most common nonmotor symptoms of the disease. A new study shows that exercise may help slow cognitive decline for some people with the disease. The study is published in the March 31, 2021, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 31-Mar-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Sugar not so nice for your child’s brain development
University of Georgia

New research led by a University of Georgia faculty member in collaboration with a University of Southern California research group has shown in a rodent model that daily consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages during adolescence impairs performance on a learning and memory task during adulthood. The group further showed that changes in the bacteria in the gut may be the key to the sugar-induced memory impairment.

30-Mar-2021 8:30 PM EDT
Exercise in mid-life won’t improve cognitive function in women
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

For middle-aged women, exercise has many health benefits, but it may not help maintain cognitive function over the long term, according to a new UCLA Health study.

Released: 30-Mar-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Infants' language skills more advanced than first words suggest
University of Edinburgh

Babies can recognise combinations of words even before they have uttered their first word, a study suggests, challenging ideas of how children learn language.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Cincinnati Children’s Develops Model to Help Identify Risk Factors for Reading Difficulties in Children before Kindergarten
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Researchers at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center have developed a new framework for different factors influencing how a child’s brain is “wired” to learn to read before kindergarten.

Released: 26-Mar-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Measurable changes in brain activity during first few months of studying a new language
University of Tokyo

A study with first-time learners of Japanese has measured how brain activity changes after just a few months of studying a new language. The results show that acquiring a new language initially boosts brain activity, which then reduces as language skills improve.

19-Mar-2021 3:25 PM EDT
Does ‘harsh parenting’ lead to smaller brains?
Universite de Montreal

A study shows that harsh parenting practices in childhood have long-term repercussions for children’s brain development.

Released: 19-Mar-2021 3:25 PM EDT
Study shows stronger brain activity after writing on paper than on tablet or smartphone
University of Tokyo

A study of Japanese university students and recent graduates has revealed that writing on physical paper can lead to more brain activity when remembering the information an hour later.

Released: 18-Mar-2021 3:00 PM EDT
Could leak in blood-brain barrier cause poor memory?
University of Washington School of Medicine

One of the keys to having a healthy brain at any age is having a healthy blood-brain barrier, a complex interface of blood vessels that run through the brain. Research shows the blood-brain barrier leaks as we age, and we lose cells called pericytes. But could this leak and the difficulties in recall be the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease?

12-Mar-2021 12:30 PM EST
Heart Health Problems in Your 20s May Affect Thinking Skills Decades Later
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People in their 20s and 30s who have health issues such as high blood pressure, obesity and high blood glucose levels may be more likely to have problems with thinking and memory skills decades later than those without these health issues, according to a study published in the March 17, 2021, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 17-Mar-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Astronauts in crewed missions to Mars could misread vital emotional cues
Frontiers

Living for nearly 2 months in simulated weightlessness has a modest but widespread negative effect on cognitive performance that may not be counteracted by short periods of artificial gravity, finds a new study published in Frontiers in Physiology.

   
Released: 16-Mar-2021 8:05 AM EDT
MCI Helper e-newsletter to aid Mild Cognitive Impairment patients, says Dr. Leslie Norins, of MCI911.com
MCI 911

Despite the absence of a curative drug, improvements in MCI may be possible though use of substances and tactics published throughout medical journals and summarized here.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 10:05 AM EDT
New report: Pre-pandemic literacy has improved but will students be retained?
Michigan State University

Third grade literacy has improved in Michigan according to a new report on Michigan’s Read by Grade 3 law from Michigan State University’s Education Policy Innovation Collaborative, the strategic research partner of the Michigan Department of Education. But progress is threatened because of insufficient targeted funding and concerns that students have fallen behind during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 12:20 PM EST
Study finds adolescents with autism may engage neural control systems differently
UC Davis MIND Institute

UC Davis Health researchers studying executive control in adolescents and young adults with autism have published new research that suggests a unique approach, rather than impairment.

Released: 11-Mar-2021 9:50 AM EST
Read to succeed ─ in math. Study shows how reading skill shapes more than just reading
University at Buffalo

These findings clearly demonstrate how the cooperative areas of the brain responsible for reading skill are also at work during apparently unrelated activities, such as multiplication, suggesting that reading, writing and arithmetic, the foundational skills informally identified as the three Rs, might actually overlap in ways not previously imagined, let alone experimentally validated.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 11:35 AM EST
Riding The Wave to Memory-Forming Genetics
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern scientists have identified key genes involved in brain waves that are pivotal for encoding memories. The findings, published online this week in Nature Neuroscience, could eventually be used to develop novel therapies for people with memory loss disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.

5-Mar-2021 10:35 AM EST
Analysis Finds that Digital Picture Books Harm Young Children’s Learning—Unless the Books Have the Right Enhancements
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

A comprehensive meta-analysis of prior research has found, overall, that children ages 1 to 8 were less likely to understand picture books when they read the digital, versus print, version. However, when digital picture books contain the right enhancements that reinforce the story content, they outperform their print counterparts. The results were published today in Review of Educational Research, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association.

Released: 8-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
No More Sitting in the Dark?
Nationwide Children's Hospital

First study to objectively document self-paced physical and cognitive activity post-concussion among youth suggests they may be able to engage in physical and cognitive activity as soon as tolerated post-concussion

Released: 5-Mar-2021 10:20 AM EST
After the Elderly, Those with Intellectual Disabilities are at Greatest Risk of Death from COVID-19
Thomas Jefferson University

A study of national data shows the devastating impact the pandemic has had on those with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers.

Released: 4-Mar-2021 3:55 PM EST
Large number of COVID-19 survivors will experience cognitive complications
Oxford Brookes University

A research review led by Oxford Brookes University has found a large proportion of COVID-19 survivors will be affected by neuropsychiatric and cognitive complications.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 3:05 PM EST
Novel Drug Prevents Amyloid Plaques, a Hallmark of Alzheimer’s Disease
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine and elsewhere have identified a new drug that could prevent AD by modulating, rather than inhibiting, a key enzyme involved in forming amyloid plaques.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 2:45 PM EST
New Neurobiological Study Finds Riding a Motorcycle Can Decrease Stress and Improve Mental Focus
Harley-Davidson Motor Company

The results of a neurobiological study, today published in Brain Research, yielded pioneering scientific evidence revealing the potential mental and physical benefits of riding a motorcycle.

Released: 1-Mar-2021 3:35 PM EST
Pre-schoolers frequently using tablet or mobile can't see the forest for the trees
Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)

What can you see on this picture (next to thearticle)? Say what comes to your mind immediately!

Released: 1-Mar-2021 2:25 PM EST
The human brain grew as a result of the extinction of large animals
Tel Aviv University

A new paper by Dr. Miki Ben-Dor and Prof. Ran Barkai from the Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University proposes an original unifying explanation for the physiological, behavioral and cultural evolution of the human species, from its first appearance about two million years ago, to the agricultural revolution (around 10,000 BCE).

Released: 1-Mar-2021 1:30 PM EST
Socioeconomic status plays a major role in cognitive outcomes
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Childhood cancer and its treatment can result in cognitive struggles. St. Jude scientists are studying the risk factors.

18-Feb-2021 2:05 PM EST
Study: Treatable Sleep Disorder Common in People with Thinking and Memory Problems
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Obstructive sleep apnea is when breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep. Research has shown people with this sleep disorder have an increased risk of developing cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Yet, it is treatable. A preliminary study released today, February 28, 2021, has found that obstructive sleep apnea is common in people with cognitive impairment. The study will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 73rd Annual Meeting being held virtually April 17 to 22, 2021.

22-Feb-2021 7:00 AM EST
Nanoparticles Help Untangle Alzheimer’s Disease Amyloid Beta Plaques
Biophysical Society

ROCKVILLE, MD – Scientists are still a long way from being able to treat Alzheimer’s Disease, in part because the protein aggregates that can become brain plaques, a hallmark of the disease, are hard to study.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2021 11:05 AM EST
Upcoming 4-Part Webinar Series to Address Aging, Nutrition and Extending the Healthspan
Institute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences

What are some of the critical determinants of a healthy and independent lifestyle for older adults?

Released: 24-Feb-2021 7:00 AM EST
COVID-19 Blood Flow Changes May Be Reason for ‘Brain Fog,’ Depression
American Physiological Society (APS)

A new review suggests that blood vessel damage and impaired oxygen delivery related to COVID-19 play a role in mood changes and cognitive difficulties that people with the disease face during illness and recovery. The review is published in Physiological Reports.

Released: 23-Feb-2021 1:00 PM EST
First “Race, Ethnicity and Alzheimer’s in America” Report and Updated 2021 Alzheimer’s Facts & Figures Report
Alzheimer's Association

The forthcoming 2021 Alzheimer’s Association Facts & Figures Report, as well as a new supplemental report “Race, Ethnicity and Alzheimer’s in America,” will be released March 2. Facts and Figures provides in-depth information on Alzheimer’s and other dementias in the U.S., including the latest stats on prevalence, mortality, costs, caregiving and other insights both nationally and with state by state data.

Released: 23-Feb-2021 6:15 AM EST
Nobody finds the Alzheimer’s Germ in $1 Million Challenge, but eight researchers split $200K, says Dr. Leslie Norins of Alzheimer’s Germ Quest
MCI 911

There is now keen interest in deeper investigation of infectious agents as the trigger of Alzheimer's disease

Released: 22-Feb-2021 12:25 PM EST
The appearance of robots affects our perception of the morality of their decisions
University of Helsinki

Moralities of Intelligent Machines is a project that investigates people's attitudes towards moral choices made by artificial intelligence.

Released: 19-Feb-2021 5:15 PM EST
Mount Sinai Researchers Uncover a Neural Pathway that is Critical to Correcting Behavioral Errors Relevant to Many Psychiatric Disorders
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai researchers have identified a neural pathway through which the brain detects errors and guides subsequent behavioral improvement.

Released: 18-Feb-2021 3:15 PM EST
First-in-Human Clinical Trial to Assess Gene Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers have launched a first-in-human Phase I clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a gene therapy to deliver a key protein into the brains of persons with Alzheimer’s disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment, a condition that often precedes full-blown dementia.

Released: 17-Feb-2021 5:35 PM EST
Study links prolonged sedentary time to distractibility in adults with obesity, overweight
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Scientists used accelerometers to track daily activity levels for a week in 89 adults with obesity or overweight and, in a series of tests, measured their ability to multitask and maintain their attention despite distractions.

15-Feb-2021 8:30 AM EST
White Matter Changes in Brain Found in Frontotemporal Dementia
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Areas of brain damage called white matter hyperintensities are commonly linked to vascular health problems. They have also been linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Now a new study has shown that white matter hyperintensities are also found in frontotemporal dementia. The study is published in the February 17, 2021, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Frontotemporal dementia, which often affects people under the age of 65, mainly results in changes in personality, behavior and problems with language rather than memory.

Released: 17-Feb-2021 2:30 PM EST
Researchers ID blood protein that sheds light on common, post-operative complication
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

In a new study led by an interdisciplinary team of gerontologists, geriatricians, precision medicine experts, and bioinformaticians at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), researchers identified a single protein present in the blood that is associated with increased risk of post-operative delirium.

16-Feb-2021 2:00 PM EST
Study: Including Videos in College Teaching May Improve Student Learning
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

As higher education institutions worldwide transition to new methods of instruction, including the use of more pre-recorded videos, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many observers are concerned that student learning is suffering as a result. However, a new comprehensive review of research offers some positive news for college students. The authors found that, in many cases, replacing teaching methods with pre-recorded videos leads to small improvements in learning and that supplementing existing content with videos results in strong learning benefits.

Released: 11-Feb-2021 2:40 PM EST
How do our memories take shape?
Dartmouth College

Your brain is constantly evaluating which aspects of your experiences to either remember for later, ignore, or forget.

   
Released: 11-Feb-2021 1:55 PM EST
Learning by observation reduces cognitive bias, research suggests
City University London

Research from the Business School (formerly Cass) suggests that observing others' decision-making can teach people to make better decisions themselves.

Released: 11-Feb-2021 12:10 PM EST
Heart Health Problems in Your 20s May Affect Brain Health Decades Later
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Having health issues such as smoking, high cholesterol or a high body mass index (BMI) in your 20s may make you more likely to have problems with thinking and memory skills and even the brain’s ability to properly regulate its blood flow, according to a preliminary study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 72nd Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada, April 25 to May 1, 2020.

Released: 10-Feb-2021 12:55 PM EST
Mediterranean-style diet linked to better thinking skills in later life
University of Edinburgh

People who eat a Mediterranean-style diet--particularly one rich in green leafy vegetables and low in meat--are more likely to stay mentally sharp in later life, a study shows.



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