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Released: 1-Sep-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic donates $500,000 to American Red Cross in aid to Hurricane Harvey victims
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is pleased to offer support to the victims of Hurricane Harvey through a $500,000 donation to the American Red Cross. Mayo Clinic has requested that the funds go directly to relief efforts for those affected by the recent storm.

   
28-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
What Are Alaska’s Soils Telling Us?
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

What can frozen soils teach us? The Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) September 1 Soils Matter blog post explains how Alaskan soils are increasing our understanding of soils, water movement, and climate change.

Released: 1-Sep-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Carbon in Floodplain Unlikely to Cycle into the Atmosphere
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Microbes leave a large fraction of carbon in anoxic sediments untouched, a key finding for understanding how watersheds influence Earth’s ecosystem.

Released: 1-Sep-2017 5:05 AM EDT
Bacterial Cell Wall Changes Produce More Fatty Molecules
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New strategy greatly increases the production and secretion of biofuel building block lipids in bacteria able to grow at industrial scales.

29-Aug-2017 1:15 PM EDT
Nature Imagery Calms Prisoners
University of Utah

Sweeping shots of majestic landscapes. Glaciers, forests and waterfalls. Research published today shows that these images, shown to people deprived of access to nature, can reduce tension, help defuse anger and make some of the harshest environments, like a solitary confinement cellblock in a maximum-security prison, a little easier to bear.

   
Released: 31-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Fungal Infections Reduce Frogs’ Tolerance of Heat
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Fungal diseases are increasing in animals, which might have serious consequences for wildlife living in a hotter world, said a University of Florida scientist. A new study published in the international journal Scientific Reports shows that fungal infections reduced the heat tolerance of frogs by up to 4 degrees Celsius.

Released: 31-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Texas Tech Paleontologist Aids in New Discovery 33 Years after Finding Fossil
Texas Tech University

The fossilized plesiosaur Sankar Chatterjee found in 1984 is giving scientists a new understanding of convergent evolution between reptiles and mammals.

Released: 31-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Cheatham to Lead Technology Deployment and Outreach at PNNL
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

New director will increase impact of PNNL's science and technology

24-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
On the Frontlines of Climate Change
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

George Kourounis has been on the front lines of climate change for years. He has witnessed first-hand the effects of our changing environment.

Released: 31-Aug-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Record-Low 2016 Antarctic Sea Ice Due to 'Perfect Storm' of Tropical, Polar Conditions
University of Washington

This exceptional, sudden loss of sea ice around Antarctica last year was due to a unique one-two punch from atmospheric conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean and around the South Pole.

Released: 31-Aug-2017 4:05 AM EDT
Volcanic Carbon Dioxide Drove Ancient Global Warming Event
University of Southampton

New research, led by the University of Southampton and involving a team of international scientists, suggests that an extreme global warming event 56 million years ago was driven by massive CO2 emissions from volcanoes, during the formation of the North Atlantic Ocean.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 5:05 PM EDT
After the Flood: Reflections on Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

For the last few days, the world has been watching as Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall, first as a Category 4 hurricane late Friday in the Texas Gulf Coast. As the storm has moved out, some parts of the region may see more than 50 inches of rain, according to forecasters. With heavy rain still expected, rivers rising, and major dams outside of Houston overflowing as Storm Harvey pushes reservoirs past capacity, what can flood control officials and engineers do?

Released: 30-Aug-2017 4:35 PM EDT
Climate Change One of Many Factors Impacting Hurricane Harvey
Cornell University

Art DeGaetano, professor of earth and atmospheric sciences and expert on climate data at Cornell University, says that although the meteorological elements in hurricane formation are common in late summer weather patterns, climate change has affected those components and the strength and impacts of Harvey.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 3:45 PM EDT
Houston’s Flooding Underscores Disaster Management Challenges of Years to Come in Communities Nationwide, UB Expert Says
University at Buffalo

In the Houston metro area, development "transformed a rural landscape into suburbs, worsening the emergency by putting more people and structures in potential harm’s way and limiting the options once such storms hit,” Renschler says.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Fungal Spore ‘Death Clouds’ Key in Gypsy Moth Fight
Cornell University

A fungus known to decimate populations of gypsy moths creates “death clouds” of spores that can travel more than 40 miles to potentially infect populations of invasive moths, according to a new Cornell study.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Machine-Learning Earthquake Prediction in Lab Shows Promise
Los Alamos National Laboratory

By listening to the acoustic signal emitted by a laboratory-created earthquake, a computer science approach using machine learning can predict the time remaining before the fault fails.

Released: 29-Aug-2017 3:30 PM EDT
Right Whale Deaths May Be a Casualty of Climate Crisis
Cornell University

In and around the Gulf of St. Lawrence, where five Canadian provinces converge, a string of North American right whale deaths occurred throughout this summer. For scientists like Cornell University’s Charles Greene and Erin Meyer-Gutbrod who study these animals, the whales may represent another casualty of the ongoing climate crisis impacting the world’s oceans.

22-Aug-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Understanding Caribbean Mammal Extinctions of the Past Spurs Renewed Focus on Conservation
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins paleontologist and her collaborative team of scientists report they have clear evidence that the arrival of humans and subsequent human activity throughout the islands of the Caribbean were likely the primary causes of the extinction of native mammal species there. The evidence, they say, highlights the need for urgent human intervention to protect the native mammal species still inhabiting the region.

29-Aug-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Lasers Zap Decontaminates from Soil
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

There might be a new and improved way to rid contaminated soil of toxins and pollutants: zap it with lasers. By directly breaking down pollutants, researchers say, high-powered lasers can now be more efficient and cheaper than conventional decontamination techniques. They have shown how such a laser system could work, describing the proof-of-principle results this week in the Journal of Applied Physics.

25-Aug-2017 5:05 AM EDT
An Alternative to Wolf Control to Save Endangered Caribou
PeerJ

In a recent study, researchers used a new Canadian government policy as an experiment and found that reducing invasive moose populations has led to population stability for endangered caribou herds.

Released: 28-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
The Outsized Role of Soil Microbes
Argonne National Laboratory

Three scientists have proposed a new approach to better understand the role of soil organic matter in long-term carbon storage and its response to changes in global climate and atmospheric chemistry.

Released: 28-Aug-2017 3:20 PM EDT
Media Advisory: Hurricane Harvey Experts From Johns Hopkins University
 Johns Hopkins University

A list of experts from the Johns Hopkins University on various issues associated with the formation, onslaught and aftermath of Hurricane Harvey.

   
25-Aug-2017 1:50 PM EDT
Coral Skeletons May Resist the Effects of Acidifying Oceans
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Coral skeletons are the building blocks of diverse coral reef ecosystems, which has led to increasing concern over how these key species will cope with warming and acidifying oceans that threaten their stability. New research provides evidence that at least one species of coral build their hard, calcium carbonate skeletons faster, and in bigger pieces, than previously thought.

28-Aug-2017 5:00 AM EDT
Acid Zone in Chesapeake Bay identified
University of Delaware

A zone of water 30-50 feet below the surface of the Chesapeake Bay is increasing in acidity, threatening the health of the bay's shellfish.

Released: 25-Aug-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Trash to Treasure: The Benefits of Waste-to-Energy Technologies
Argonne National Laboratory

Using landfill waste to produce energy generates less greenhouse gases than simply letting the waste decompose. The study highlights the benefits of food waste as a potential source of energy.

24-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Closing the Agricultural Nutrient Gap Worldwide
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Genetic and agronomic potential do not result in yield without adequate soil fertility. Crops need to grow in nutrient-rich soil, with available nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. Recent research also shows the importance of micronutrients. The “Plant Nutrients: The Disconnect Between Local Needs and Global Production” lecture planned at the Managing Global Resources for a Secure Future ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting in Tampa, FL, will address this important topic.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 3:15 PM EDT
Texans Should Prepare for Flooding, High Winds From Harvey
Texas A&M AgriLife

With the probability of extensive rain and high winds throughout much of the state from the resurgence of Tropical Depression Harvey, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service experts are asking Texans to take measures to prepare their houses, farms and ranches for what may come.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Travel to Coast to Collect Data as Harvey Comes Ashore
Texas Tech University

Sound bites via FTP available by request.  Pitch Brian Hirth With forecast models now predicting Tropical Storm Harvey to strengthen into a significant hurricane, Texas Tech researchers are now near Corpus Christi awaiting the storm’s arrival. The team will deploy more than a dozen portable weather stations, called StickNets, to measure wind, temperature, pressure and more as Harvey comes ashore.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Hurricane & Flood Handbook: Before the Storm
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1 and runs for six months, is expected to have a near-average number of storms. This season's forecast, according to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), includes 11-17 named storms, between five and nine hurricanes and at last two major hurricanes.

   
Released: 24-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Potential Impacts of Planned Andean Dams Outweigh Benefits, Scientists Say
Wildlife Conservation Society

An international team of scientists investigating the effects of six planned or potential Andean dams on the Amazon river system has found that major negative ecological impacts can be expected both above the dams and throughout the lowland floodplains and the Amazon Delta.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Predatory Journals: How to Spot and Avoid Them
Society of Toxicology

Scientific research and publishing over the past decade has experienced some substantial transformations—and not in a good way. With an increasing number of poor-quality scientific journals appearing in the marketplace, it is important to know how to recognize potential scams.



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