Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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28-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Do Plants and Soil Really ‘Talk’?
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Are your plants waxing poetic? The Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) August 1 Soils Matter blog post explains how plants and soil communicate—even without the advantage of words.

Released: 1-Aug-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Giant Weedkiller Bottle Torn Down as Europe Debates Future of Glyphosate
Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL)

Citizens toppled a giant glyphosate bottle at the Schuman roundabout outside the European Commission to symbolise the demand of over 1.3 million people across Europe calling for a ban of the controversial weedkiller.

Released: 31-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Northeastern Farmers Smarter with New Drought Atlas
Cornell University

Cornell University’s Climate Smart Farming program has added a new online tool – the New York State/Northeast Drought Atlas – to help farmers adapt to a warming world.

27-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Bold New Approaches Needed to Shrink Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone and Meet Elusive Goals
University of Michigan

Shrinking the annual Gulf of Mexico "dead zone" down to the size of Delaware will require a 59-percent reduction in the amount of nitrogen runoff that flows down the Mississippi River from as far away as the Corn Belt

Released: 31-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
FSU Research: Chemical Weathering Could Alleviate Some Climate Change Effects
Florida State University

A team of Florida State University scientists has discovered that chemical weathering, a process in which carbon dioxide breaks down rocks and then gets trapped in sediment, can happen at a much faster rate than scientists previously assumed and could potentially counteract some of the current and future climate change caused by humans.

28-Jul-2017 3:25 PM EDT
Earth Likely to Warm More Than 2 Degrees This Century
University of Washington

A new UW statistical study shows only 5 percent chance that Earth will warm less than 2 degrees, what many see as a "tipping point" for climate, by the end of this century.

27-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
New Research Could Make Dew Droplets So Small, They're Invisible
Virginia Tech

By better understanding the behavior of water in its smallest form, a Virginia Tech professor and his undergraduate student could be improving the efficiency of removing condensation in a major way.

Released: 28-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
People and Wildlife Now Threatened by Rapid Destruction of Central America’s Forests
Wildlife Conservation Society

Central America’s largest remaining forests are disappearing at a precipitous rate due to illegal cattle ranching, oil palm plantations, and other human-related activities, all of which are putting local communities and the region’s wildlife species at high risk.

Released: 28-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Climate Change, Habitat Loss Threaten Eastern Forest Birds
Cornell University

Human-caused habitat loss looms as the greatest threat to some North American breeding birds over the next few decades. The problem will be most severe on their wintering grounds, according to a new study published in the journal Global Change Biology.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 11:05 PM EDT
NUS Study: Aggressive Spiders Are Quick at Making Accurate Decisions and Better at Hunting Unpredictable Preys
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Two studies by scientists from the National University of Singapore unveiled interesting findings about the relationship between personality traits of spiders and their decision-making as well as hunting styles.

25-Jul-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Three Species of Tiny Frogs Discovered in Peruvian Andes
University of Michigan

A University of Michigan ecologist and his colleagues have discovered three more frog species in the Peruvian Andes, raising to five the total number of new frog species the group has found in a remote protected forest since 2012.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 2:00 PM EDT
A New Picture Emerges on the Origins of Photosynthesis in a Sun-Loving Bacteria
Arizona State University (ASU)

A research group led by Raimund Fromme has gained important new insights by resolving with near-atomic clarity, the very first core membrane protein structure in the simplest known photosynthetic bacterium, called Heliobacterium modesticaldum (Helios was the Greek sun god). By solving the heart of photosynthesis in this sun-loving, soil-dwelling bacterium, Fromme’s research team has gained a fundamental new understanding of the early evolution of photosynthesis, and how this vital process differs between plants systems.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Get a Whiff of This - Cornell Corpse Flower Set for First Outdoor Bloom
Cornell University

How does a giant, foul-smelling plant from the tropics fare in an outdoor garden in New York? We will soon find out.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Analysis of Animal Teeth Suggests Neolithic Cattle Grazed at Home and Away
University of Southampton

An international team of researchers has shown in unprecedented detail that prehistoric farmers took their animals away from permanent settlements to graze in more fertile areas – probably because of high demand for land locally.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Like to Lie in the Hammock? That – and Other Variables -- Will Trigger How You Fertilize, Irrigate
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Urban residents value their lawns through their own prisms, and those values lead to a range of efficiency in how they irrigate and fertilize, a new University of Florida study shows.

Released: 26-Jul-2017 9:05 PM EDT
NUS Scientists Identify Optimal Areas for Conservation and Agriculture in the Tropics
National University of Singapore (NUS)

A team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has recently completed a global study on the trade-offs between the benefits provided by tropical forests and its conversion for agricultural use. The team examined deforestation activities of more than 50 countries in the tropics between 2000 to 2012, and identified regions where deforestation is most and least beneficial.

Released: 26-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Names New Director of Lighting Research Center
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has named Professor Mariana G. Figueiro, Ph.D., as director of the Lighting Research Center (LRC), after serving as the center’s acting director over the past year.

Released: 26-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
National Research Council Team with USCG and DHS to Advance Icebreaking Technology
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Today, the National Research Council of Canada hosted dignitaries from USCG, DHS S&T, and U.S. Navy to discuss and showcase progress made on the testing and evaluation of design models for the U.S. heavy polar icebreaker acquisition program.

Released: 25-Jul-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Could Spraying Particles Into Marine Clouds Help Cool the Planet?
University of Washington

A first test of humans’ ability to modify clouds would help explain the behavior of clouds and aerosols, while also testing a possible future climate emergency measure.

Released: 25-Jul-2017 9:00 AM EDT
New Shark Species Glows in the Dark, Weighs About 2 Pounds and Has a Huge Nose
Florida Atlantic University

Just as “Shark Week” is gearing up, researchers have discovered a new species of shark 17 years in the making. Like finding a needle in a haystack, it was well worth the wait as this elusive creature is yet to be seen in the wild.

Released: 24-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Infected Insects Cause a Stink
University of California, Riverside

In a paper published today in Scientific Reports, a team led by Adler Dillman, assistant professor of parasitology in UCR’s College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, has shown how nematodes use smell to seek out uninfected insects, which they then enter and kill. The findings support the group’s long-term goal of improving how gardeners and the agricultural industry use nematodes in biological pest management.

Released: 24-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Taking the Genomic Revolution to Corn Fields to Improve Crops
University of Wisconsin–Madison

By bringing the genomic revolution into corn fields, Genomes2Fields aims to improve the nation’s corn crop by uncovering how genomes — the blueprints for plants — are turned into yield, stress resistance, and all manner of different traits.

Released: 24-Jul-2017 12:00 AM EDT
“Hindcasting” Study Investigates the Extreme 2013 Colorado Flood
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Using a publicly available climate model, Berkeley Lab researchers “hindcast” the conditions that led to the Sept. 9-16, 2013 flooding around Boulder, Colo. and found that climate change attributed to human activity made the storm much more severe than would otherwise have occurred.

Released: 21-Jul-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Receive $2.9 Million for 5-Year Monsoon Study
University of Notre Dame

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame are at the forefront of a five-year study to measure oceanic and atmospheric conditions and flow patterns of monsoons across the Indian Ocean, in particular Bay of Bengal, to help improve predictive models.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Get Ready for Shark Week
Texas A&M University

With Shark Week returning to Discovery Channel this Sunday, Texas A&M University shark expert Dr. David Wells can help viewers get familiar with the famous underwater predator from tip to tail.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Buchanan Named Deputy for Science and Technology at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Michelle Buchanan, an accomplished scientific leader and researcher, has been appointed Deputy for Science and Technology at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory by new Lab Director Thomas Zacharia.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Pangolins at ‘Huge Risk’ as Study Reveals Dramatic Increases in Hunting Across Central Africa
Wildlife Conservation Society

Hunting of pangolins, the world’s most illegally traded mammal, increased by a staggering 150 percent in Central African forests from 1970s up to 2014, according to a new study by the University of Sussex, WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), and other groups.

18-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Cash for Carbon: A Cost-Effective Way to Reduce Deforestation
Northwestern University

A new Northwestern University study suggests that paying people to conserve their trees could be a highly cost-effective way to reduce deforestation and carbon emissions and should be a key part of the global strategy to fight climate change.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Making Flood Forecasting Easier, Faster
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Floods and tornadoes are the deadliest disasters in the world. In the United States alone, approximately 80 lives are lost every year due to flood related incidents. In addition to the loss of lives, the nation loses billions of dollars in property damage and spends billions on recovery and rebuilding efforts every year.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
A Step Closer to Halting the Spread of Zika, Dengue and Chikungunya
SUNY Upstate Medical University

Upstate Medical University researcher Anna Stewart Ibarra, Ph.D., M.P.A., and her colleagues have created a mathematical model that can serve as a guide to make monthly predictions on when people are at greatest risk for contracting mosquito-borne viruses, such as dengue, Zika and chikungunya, due to climate conditions.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Heritage and Ancient Grain Project Feeds a Growing Demand
Cornell University

After a century of markets dominated by a few types of wheat and white flour, ancient and heritage wheat varieties are making a comeback. Restaurants and bakeries that promote organic and local agriculture have sprouted up across the country in the last decade, meeting a rising consumer demand for tasty and nutritious foods that support an ethic of sustainability.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Aqaba May Survive Global Warming, New Study Finds
Bar-Ilan University

Coral reefs in the Red Sea’s Gulf of Aqaba can resist rising water temperatures. If they survive local pollution, these corals may one day be used to re-seed parts of the world where reefs are dying. The scientists urge governments to protect the Gulf of Aqaba Reefs.

Released: 20-Jul-2017 9:00 AM EDT
‘Sound’ Research Shows Slower BoatsMay Cause Manatees More Harm Than Good
Florida Atlantic University

Slower boat speeds reduce risks to manatees. Or do they? Not exactly, according to research that shows the very laws enacted to slow down boats in manatee habitats may actually be doing more harm than good.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 4:05 PM EDT
PNNL Scientist Ruby Leung Appointed a Battelle Fellow
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Ruby Leung of the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has been named a Battelle Fellow -- the highest recognition from Battelle for leadership and accomplishment in science. She is one of eight Battelle fellows at PNNL.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
New Web-Based Tools to Help Food Companies Protect the Food Supply
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Our economy, livelihood and wellbeing depend on food and its supply chains. Supply chains may break if a natural disaster destroys a crop in its primary production region, or if someone tampers with food to cause harm or raise profits. In such cases we need to find out quickly about these incidents and find alternative sources of food ingredients and supplies.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
With $3 Million Grant, Researchers Hope to Help Find Sites to Grow Tomorrow’s Produce
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

University of Florida researchers are sounding a warning bell that fresh produce may be hard to come by in the future. Scientists with the UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences cite changes in our climate, loss of fresh water and competition for resources as major threats in farmers’ ability to increase production of fruits and vegetables.

14-Jul-2017 3:30 PM EDT
Scientists Calculate Total Amount of Plastics Ever Produced
University of Georgia

Humans have created 8.3 billion metric tons of plastics since large-scale production of the synthetic materials began in the early 1950s, and most of it now resides in landfills or the natural environment, according to a study published today in the journal Science Advances.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
New Robotic Lab Tracking Toxicity of Lake Erie Algal Bloom
University of Michigan

A new research tool to safeguard drinking water is now keeping a watchful eye on Lake Erie. This week, a robotic lake-bottom laboratory began tracking the levels of dangerous toxins produced by cyanobacteria that bloom each summer in the lake's western basin.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Scientists Program Yeast to Turn Plant Sugars into Biodiesel
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Redox metabolism was engineered in Yarrowia lipolytica to increase the availability of reducing molecules needed for lipid production.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Soils Could Release Much More Carbon than Expected as Climate Warms
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Deeper soil layers are more sensitive to warming than previously thought.

17-Jul-2017 12:30 PM EDT
Sea Cave Preserves 5,000-Year Snapshot of Tsunamis
Rutgers University

An international team of scientists digging in a sea cave in Indonesia has discovered the world’s most pristine record of tsunamis, a 5,000-year-old sedimentary snapshot that reveals for the first time how little is known about when earthquakes trigger massive waves.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Cornell Researchers Uncover Fresh Role for Nitric Oxide
Cornell University

Cornell University chemists have uncovered a fresh role for nitric oxide that could send biochemical textbooks back for revision.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
3-D Models Help Scientists Gauge Flood Impact
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Using one of the world’s most powerful supercomputers—Titan, the 27-petaflop Cray XK7 at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)—a University of Iowa team performed one of the first highly resolved, 3-D, volume-of-fluid Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations of a dam break in a natural environment. The simulation allowed the team to map precise water levels for actual flood events over time.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Titan Simulations Show Importance of Close 2-Way Coupling Between Human and Earth Systems
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A new integrated climate model developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and other institutions is designed to reduce uncertainties in future climate predictions as it bridges Earth systems with energy and economic models and large-scale human impact data.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 11:20 AM EDT
Environmental Pollution Exposure During Pregnancy Increases Asthma Risk for Three Generations
American Physiological Society (APS)

Exposure to environmental pollutants during pregnancy may increase the risk of asthma for as many as three consecutive generations, according to new research.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Fund for Lake Michigan Backs University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Ground-Breaking Study of Aquatic Species
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences has received a grant to sequence the DNA and analyze the genetic makeup of three key aquatic species, including Yellow Perch and the Green Bay Mayfly. the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) School of Freshwater Sciences to sequence the DNA and analyze the genetic makeup of three aquatic species, including Yellow Perch and the Green Bay Mayfly. The third species to be sequenced may include important fisheries species such as Lake Whitefish, Lake Trout, Northern Pike, or Muskellunge.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Weaving a Fermented Path to Nylons
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Microbial enzymes create precursors of nylon while avoiding harsh chemicals and energy-demanding heat.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Beetle Mania: Japanese Beetles Feasting on Trees, Plants Around Midwest
Creighton University

Swarms of the insect have descended broadly across the region and that delicate leaf-cutting they practice is making some trees and other plants in the area look as if it’s November rather than mid-July.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 9:05 AM EDT
A Tale of Two Fishes: Biologists Find Male, Female Live-Bearing Fish Evolve Differently
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University study has found that male and female live-bearing fish evolve differently: Female evolution is influenced more strongly by natural selection, while male evolution is influenced more strongly by sexual selection.

Released: 17-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
DNA Tracking Tool Tips the Scales for Distinguishing Invasive Fish
Cornell University

Rather than conduct an aquatic roll call with nets to know which fish reside in a particular body of water, scientists can now use DNA fragments suspended in water to catalog invasive or native species.



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