Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 14-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EDT
MSU to Partner with Indian Media Giant, Helping Local Farmers
Michigan State University

Michigan State University and Indian media company Ramoji Film City are partnering to help farmers better produce food for India. The project involves the university’s communication and agriculture experts and the Ramoji Media Group, a multi-media giant that reaches some 620 million Indians with television stations, films, newspapers and online media.

   
Released: 14-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Study Quantifies Role of 'Legacy Phosphorus' in Reduced Water Quality
University of Wisconsin–Madison

For decades, phosphorous has accumulated in Wisconsin soils. Though farmers have taken steps to reduce the quantity of the agricultural nutrient applied to and running off their fields, a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison reveals that a "legacy" of abundant soil phosphorus in the Yahara watershed of Southern Wisconsin has a large, direct and long-lasting impact on water quality.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EDT
In Times of Plenty, Penguin Parents Keep Feeding Their Grown Offspring
University of Washington

A research team reports that fully grown Galapagos penguins who have fledged -- or left the nest -- continue to beg their parents for food. And sometimes, probably when the bounty of the sea is plentiful, parents oblige and feed their adult offspring.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
At Mealtime, Honey Bees Prefer Country Blossoms to City Blooms
Ohio State University

Hungry honey bees appear to favor flowers in agricultural areas over those in neighboring urban areas. The discovery has implications for urban beekeepers and challenges assumptions that farmland and honey bees are incompatible.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Ocean Observation Tools in the Gulf Can Help U.S. Prepare for Next Disaster
Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System-Regional Association (GCOOS-RA)

Ocean observing tools play a key role in helping to lessen the impacts from many risks, according to a Congressional briefing provided by representatives of private foundations, the scientific community, industry and academia that was focused on sustained observations for the Gulf of Mexico and the role that the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) and the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS) play in supporting the economy, public health and safety in the Gulf.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 1:05 AM EDT
Microbes Measure Ecological Restoration Success
University of Adelaide

The success of ecological restoration projects around the world could be boosted using a potential new tool that monitors soil microbes.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 9:00 PM EDT
NDSU Graduate Student Nears Landmark Publication Total
North Dakota State University

North Dakota State University entomology doctoral student Eduardo Faundez is nearing the rare and remarkable milestone of 100 scientific publications.

13-Mar-2017 7:05 AM EDT
The Elephant in the Sale Room: New Report Calls for Significant Change to UK Regulations on the Sale of Ivory
University of Portsmouth

A new report out today (14 March) calls for a significant change to laws governing the sale of ivory in the UK.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Hydrogen on Demand
American Technion Society

Using solar energy, Technion researchers have developed a new method for safely and efficiently producing hydrogen in a centralized manner, miles away from the solar farm. It could greatly reduce the cost of producing hydrogen and shipping it to customers.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Microbial Activity in the Subsurface Contributes to Greenhouse Gas Fluxes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Natural carbon dioxide production from deep subsurface soils contributes significantly to emissions, even in a semiarid floodplain.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EDT
How Moisture Affects the Way Soil Microbes Breathe
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Study models soil-pore features that hold or release carbon dioxide.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EDT
ARM Data Is for the Birds
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists use LIDAR and radar data to study bird migration patterns, thanks to the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Neighboring Termite Colonies Re-Invade; Expose Themselves to Deadly Bait
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Even after an insecticide bait weakens Formosan subterranean termites, a neighboring colony will invade the same area and meet the identical lethal fate, new University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences research shows. The research finding is key for a pest that accounts for much of the $32 billion annual cost caused by subterranean termites worldwide.

Released: 10-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EST
Op Ed: Climate Change Is Evident in Antarctica
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jim McClintock, Ph.D., author of Lost Antarctica and endowed university professor of polar and marine biology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, provides thoughts on the visible signs of glaciers disintegrating in real-time in Antarctica.

Released: 9-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Plants at the Pump
Sandia National Laboratories

Regular, unleaded or algae? That's a choice drivers could make at the pump one day. But for algal biofuels to compete with petroleum, farming algae has to become less expensive. Toward that goal, Sandia National Laboratories is testing strains of algae for resistance to a host of predators and diseases, and learning to detect when an algae pond is about to crash. These experiments are part of the new, $6 million Development of Integrated Screening, Cultivar Optimization and Validation Research (DISCOVR) project, whose goal is to determine which algae strains are the toughest and most commercially viable.

Released: 9-Mar-2017 4:00 PM EST
El Smithsonian Convoca a La Cumbre De Optimismo Por La Tierra (Earth Optimism Summit) Del 21 Al 23 De Abril
Smithsonian Institution

El fin de semana del Día de la Tierra, el Smithsonian convocará a la primera Cumbre de Optimismo por la Tierra, un evento de tres días de duración que contará con más de 150 científicos, líderes de opinión, filántropos, conservacionistas y líderes civiles, que destacarán qué está funcionando en términos de conservación y cómo aumentar su alcance y replicarlo.

Released: 9-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EST
‘Gloom’ and Doom When These Insects Are on Hot, Dry Red Maple Trees
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

They are known as gloomy scales, and these insects can make a red maple tree’s life downright dreary. This is because the arthropods feed and thrive on them, especially in warm and dry urban landscapes.

8-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EST
Study: Soils Could Release Much More Carbon Than Expected as Climate Warms
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Soils could release much more CO2 than expected into the atmosphere as the climate warms, according to new research by Berkeley Lab scientists. Their findings are based on a field experiment that, for the first time, explored what happens to organic carbon trapped in soil when all soil layers are warmed, which in this case extend to a depth of 100 centimeters.

Released: 9-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EST
FRED Database Gathers Root Traits to Advance Understanding of Belowground Plant Ecology
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists have released a new global, centralized database of plant root traits, or identifying characteristics, that can advance our understanding of how the hidden structure of plants belowground may interact with and relate to life aboveground.

Released: 8-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
The Future of Coastal Flooding
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Better storm surge prediction capabilities could help reduce the impacts of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes.

Released: 8-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Estimating Global Energy Use for Water-Related Processes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists find that water-related energy consumption is increasing across the globe, with pronounced differences across regions and sectors.

8-Mar-2017 1:00 PM EST
Nature: Silk Road Evolved as ‘Grass-Routes’ Movement
Washington University in St. Louis

Nearly 5,000 years ago, long before the vast east-west trade routes of the Silk Road were traversed by Marco Polo, the foundations for these trans-Asian interaction networks were being carved by nomads moving herds to lush mountain pastures, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

7-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
Cultivating a City
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Montrealers have cultivated not only a love for food, but also a love for food grown locally. The city’s growth in this field yields lessons for urban agriculture elsewhere.

7-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
Scientist Details the Indirect Effects of an Invasive Species in Guam
Iowa State University

A new study from an ISU scientists shows the indirect impacts invasive species can have in an ecosystem. The study focused on the brown treesnake, whose introduction to the forests of Guam has led to difficulties for local tree species to reproduce.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Argonne Invents Reusable Sponge That Soaks Up Oil, Could Revolutionize Oil Spill and Diesel Cleanup
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists at Argonne have invented a new foam, called Oleo Sponge, that not only easily adsorbs spilled oil from water, but is also reusable and can pull dispersed oil from the entire water column—not just the surface.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EST
The Cold Exterminated All of Them
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

The Earth has known several mass extinctions over the course of its history. One of the most important happened at the Permian-Triassic boundary 250 million years ago. But researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, working alongside the University of Zurich, discovered that this extinction took place during a short ice age which preceded the global climate warming.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Type of Maple Tree Receives Patent
New Mexico State University (NMSU)

New Mexico State University has recently been awarded a patent on a type of Bigtooth maple tree, the Mesa Glow maple. Its scientific name is Acer grandidentatum “JFS-NuMex 3,” and its leaves turn a brilliant crimson color in the fall.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
Snake Bit? Chemists Figure Out How to Easily and Cheaply Halt Venom’s Spread
University of California, Irvine

Chemists at the University of California, Irvine have developed a way to neutralize deadly snake venom more cheaply and effectively than with traditional anti-venom – an innovation that could spare millions of people the loss of life or limbs each year.In the U.S., human snakebite deaths are rare – about five a year – but the treatment could prove useful for dog owners, mountain bikers and other outdoor enthusiasts brushing up against nature at ankle level.

7-Mar-2017 12:30 PM EST
'Black Swan' Events Strike Animal Populations
University of Washington

A new analysis by the University of Washington and Simon Fraser University is the first to document that "black swan" events also occur in animal populations and usually manifest as massive, unexpected die-offs.

2-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EST
Synchrotron Sheds (X-Ray) Light on Carbon Chemistry at Ocean Surfaces
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Carbonate, bicarbonate, and carbonic acid emerge when atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolves in the oceans, which is the largest sink for this greenhouse gas. Researchers are interested in better understanding the carbonate system to potentially help facilitate carbon sequestration schemes, to help mitigate climate change. Recently, researchers made breakthrough discoveries about the carbonate species’ behavior at saltwater surfaces, like that of the ocean. They report their findings this week in The Journal of Chemical Physics.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 10:45 AM EST
Study Finds Knowledge Gaps on Protecting Cultural Sites From Climate Change
North Carolina State University

Many cultural sites vulnerable to climate-related changes such as rising sea levels, coastal erosion and flooding from stronger storms

Released: 7-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EST
Understanding What’s Happening Inside Liquid Droplets
Georgia Institute of Technology

For most people, the drip, drip, drip of a leaking faucet would be an annoyance. But for Georgia Institute of Technology Ph.D. candidate Alexandros Fragkopoulos, what happens inside droplets is the stuff of serious science.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 3:05 AM EST
“Traveling” Droughts Bring New Possibilities for Prediction
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Droughts can travel hundreds to thousands of kilometers from where they started, like a slow-moving hurricane. A new study sheds light on how these droughts evolve in space and time, bringing vital new insight for water managers.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Cancer ‘Hot Spots’ in Florida May Be Associated with Hazardous Waste Sites
University of Missouri Health

Studies have shown that hazardous waste sites have the potential to adversely affect human health and disrupt ecological systems. Florida has the sixth highest number of hazardous waste sites, known as Superfund sites, in the United States. In 2016, the state was projected to have the second largest number of new cancer cases in the country. Researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine and the University of Florida studied cancer incidence rates in relation to Superfund sites and found a possible association. Researchers believe this discovery could help direct public health efforts in the state.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
Climate Study Finds Human Fingerprint in Northern Hemisphere
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New analysis uses detection and attribution methods to establish multiyear trends of vegetation growth in northern-extratropical latitudes.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
Microbial Community Interactions Drive Methane Consumption in Lakes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Understanding interactions among organisms in complex microbial communities sheds new light on a globally significant environmental process.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
New CRISPR-Cas, Gene Editing Systems, Discovered in Vast DNA Sequence Dataset
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers discover the first CRISPR-Cas9 system in archaea, which may enable new technologies for biological research.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
URI Student One of Six to Receive Highest Research Honor From the American Chemical Society
University of Rhode Island

Graduate student has found some synthetic chemicals in greater concentrations than many other pollutants, including the previously banned flame retardants.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
Ocean Engineering Graduate Is Semifinalist in International Contest for Deep-Water Exploration
University of Rhode Island

XPRIZE officials say Rhyner is among the leaders in underwater exploration.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EST
Underestimating Clouds
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Feedbacks of clouds on climate change strongly influence the magnitude of global warming.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 7:00 AM EST
Mighty American Chestnut Poised for Return to America’s Forests
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Scores of American chestnut seedlings growing in upstate New York are the vanguard in the restoration of what was once the most dominant tree in the eastern forests. The trees carry one gene, added by scientists, that makes them capable of withstanding the invasive blight that wiped out billions of their ancestors a century ago.



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