Feature Channels: Neuro

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24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Plasticity of Motor Representations in Patients with Brain Lesions: a Navigated TMS Study
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Brainlab Community Neurosurgery Award, Sandro Krieg, MD, presented his research, Plasticity of Motor Representations in Patients with Brain Lesions: a Navigated TMS Study, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Seizure Outcome After Surgical Resection of Insular Glioma
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Journal on Neuro-Oncology Award sponsored by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Doris Du Wang, MD, presented her research, Seizure Outcome After Surgical Resection of Insular Glioma, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Scientists Unravel How Protein Impacts Intellectual Disability
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have shown that a protein helps balance nerve cell communication.

24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Internal Jugular Vein Compression: A Novel Approach to Mitigate Blast-induced Hearing Injury
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the ThinkFirst Injury Prevention Award, Brian D. Sindelar, MD, presented his research, Internal Jugular Vein Compression: A Novel Approach to Mitigate Blast-induced Hearing Injury, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

24-Apr-2017 6:05 AM EDT
A Pilot Study of Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Best International Abstract Award, Laura Salgado Lopez, MD, presented her research, A Pilot Study of Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
For Parents, ‘Empty Nest’ Is Emotional Challenge
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

While “empty nest syndrome” is not a formal clinical diagnosis or a confirmed mental health disorder listed in the official Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, most psychiatrists agree it’s a legitimate emotional moment when a young adult leaves home and the parents are faced with an empty bedroom—and silence.

25-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Low Levels Of "Memory Protein" Linked to Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

This discovery, described online in the April 25 edition of eLife, will lead to important research and may one day help experts develop new and better therapies for Alzheimer's and other forms of cognitive decline.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Registration for the 2017 CNS Annual Meeting in Boston Now Open
Congress of Neurological Surgeons

Attendees can now register for the 2017 CNS Annual Meeting in Boston, October 7–11. The CNS Annual Meeting is the platform for experiencing ground-breaking science and meeting medical thought leaders in all neurosurgical subspecialties.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
When Hollywood Met Neurosurgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of computer engineers and neurosurgeons, with an assist from Hollywood special effects experts, reports successful early tests of a novel, lifelike 3D simulator designed to teach surgeons to perform a delicate, minimally invasive brain operation.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 7:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Infant Sucking Performance May Facilitate Early Detection of Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
NFANT Labs, LLC

A new study published in Thieme’s Seminars in Speech and Language indicates that an infant’s ability to feed, or sucking performance, may correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes. The article, “Quantifying Neonatal Sucking Performance: Promise of New Methods,” features the use of NFANT Labs’ flagship product, nfant® Feeding Solution.

18-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
3D Printing and Hollywood Special FX Bring Heightened Reality to Surgical Training
Journal of Neurosurgery

Using 3D printing and Hollywood-style special effects, researchers constructed a neurosurgery training simulation model whose physical and functional qualities closely mimic those of the head and brain structures of an adolescent human patient.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Tracking Career Paths of Women in Neurosurgery
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Louise Eisenhardt Travel Scholarship, Jaclyn Janine Renfrow, MD, presented her research, Tracking Career Paths of Women in Neurosurgery, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Astrocytoma
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the American Brain Tumor Association Young Investigator Award, Anthony C. Wang, MD, a neurosurgeon at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital and the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, presented research findings in a talk entitled Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Astrocytoma, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting. His research was made possible through a multi-national collaboration between researchers and physicians in Seattle, Toronto and Heidelberg.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Skin Stem Cells Used to Generate New Brain Cells
University of California, Irvine

Using human skin cells, University of California, Irvine neurobiologists and their colleagues have created a method to generate one of the principle cell types of the brain called microglia, which play a key role in preserving the function of neural networks and responding to injury and disease.

   
21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Detection of wtEGFR Amplification and EGFRvIII Mutation in CSF-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of High-Grade Glioma Patients
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Preuss Award, Javier Figueroa, MD, presented his research, Detection of wtEGFR Amplification and EGFRvIII Mutation in CSF-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of High-Grade Glioma Patients, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Assessment of Sagittal Balance Following Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Are We Kyphosing the Lumbar Spine?
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Stewart B. Dunsker, MD, Award, Karthik Madhavan, MD, presented his research, Assessment of Sagittal Balance Following TLIF - Are We Kyphosing the Lumbar Spine?, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil‑lymphocyte Ratio Improve Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Good‑grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the DePuy Synthes Cerebrovascular Award, Fawaz Al-Mufti, MD, presented his research, White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil‑lymphocyte Ratio Improve Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Good‑grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

   
21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Optical Topographic Imaging for Intra-Operative Three-Dimensional Navigation in the Cervical Spine: Accuracy Validation and Initial Clinical Feasibility
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Sanford J. Larson, MD, PhD, Award, Daipayan Guha, MD, presented his research, Optical Topographic Imaging for Intra-Operative Three-Dimensional Navigation in the Cervical Spine: Accuracy Validation and Initial Clinical Feasibility, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Caudate Stimulation Enhances Human Associative Learning
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Philip L. Gildenberg MD Resident Award, Sarah Kathleen Bourne Bick, MD, presented her research, Caudate Stimulation Enhances Human Associative Learning, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

23-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
American Association of Neurological Surgeons Names Shelly D. Timmons, MD, PhD, FAANS, as Organization’s President Elect
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Shelly D. Timmons, MD, PhD, FAANS, has been named president elect of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS). The association announced her appointment during the 85th AANS Annual Scientific Meeting, held in Los Angeles, April 22-26, 2017.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2017 4:55 PM EDT
Young Adults with Uncomplicated Epilepsy Fare as Well as Their Siblings
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

A 15-year follow-up study of young adults with epilepsy found that those with uncomplicated epilepsy who were seizure-free for five years or more did as well as their siblings without epilepsy in measures of education, employment, family arrangements and driving status. Youth with complicated epilepsy had worse social outcomes and were less likely to drive, even if living without seizures. Results were published in the journal Epilepsia.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 4:45 PM EDT
Research From Sandia Shows Brain Stimulation During Training Boosts Performance
Sandia National Laboratories

New research from Sandia published in Neuropsychologia shows that working memory training combined with a kind of noninvasive brain stimulation can lead to cognitive improvement under certain conditions. Improving working memory or cognitive strategies could be very valuable for training people faster and more efficiently.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
JAMA Study, Clinical Trials Offer Fresh Hope for Kids with Rare Brain Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Anna Gunby can’t run around as smoothly as most 4-year-olds because her wobbly legs are affected by a rare brain disease that also hinders her intellect. She can’t identify colors. She can’t count objects. Her attention span is short.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
New Guideline Published on Uncommon Risk of Death in Epilepsy
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

There is an uncommon risk of death that people with epilepsy and their loved ones may not know about. The risk is called sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, or SUDEP. Now the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and the American Epilepsy Society have co-developed a new guideline on SUDEP, published in the April 24, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, and presented at the 69th AAN Annual Meeting in Boston, April 22 to 28, 2017. The guideline is endorsed by the International Child Neurology Association.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Scientific Discovery Game Significantly Speeds Up Neuroscience Research Process
University of Washington

A new scientific discovery game called Mozak is allowing video gamers to significantly speed up reconstructing the intricate architecture of brain cells, a fundamental task in 21st century brain science. These citizen scientists have outperformed computers in tracing the intricate shapes of neurons, a first step in understanding how our brain circuitry works.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Cheating Death: A Neurosurgical History of Human Resuscitation, Reanimation, and the Pursuit of Immortality
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Vesalius Award, Michael Bohl, MD, presented his research, Cheating Death: A Neurosurgical History of Human Resuscitation, Reanimation, and the Pursuit of Immortality, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
How Walking Benefits the Brain
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers at New Mexico Highlands University (NMHU) found that the foot’s impact during walking sends pressure waves through the arteries that significantly modify and can increase the supply of blood to the brain. The research will be presented today at the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2017 in Chicago.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Alternating Skimpy Sleep with Sleep Marathons Hurts Attention, Creativity in Young Adults
Baylor University

Skimping on sleep, followed by “catch-up” days with long snoozes, is tied to worse cognition — both in attention and creativity — in young adults, in particular those tackling major projects, Baylor University researchers have found.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Georgetown Neurologist Launches New "Medical Home" Study for MS Care
Georgetown University Medical Center

A Georgetown physician-researcher has launched a first-of-its-kind study to test a medical care model that could change the way people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are treated.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
4 Exciting Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

New discoveries tied to how food affects our body and why we make certain food choices could help inform nutrition plans and policies that encourage healthy food choices. The Experimental Biology 2017 meeting will showcase groundbreaking research in food policy, nutrition and the biochemistry of food.

Released: 21-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Weight Expectations: Context and Distraction Skew What We Predict and Remember
Michigan Technological University

Context can alter something as basic as our ability to estimate the weights of simple objects. As we learn to manipulate those objects, context can even tease out the interplay of two memory systems and shows how distraction can affect multitasking.

Released: 21-Apr-2017 5:05 AM EDT
DMC’s Children’s Hospital of Michigan Research Team Create First 3D/4D “Whole-Brain Map” for Neurosurgery Patients
Children's Hospital of Michigan

After ten years of continuous work, a combined DMC Children’s Hospital of Michigan and Wayne State University School of Medicine (WSUSOM) research team has successfully developed a set of electronic tools that can draw “space and time-based” maps of the neuron-signaling across speech and language centers of the human brain.

14-Apr-2017 12:30 PM EDT
Preliminary Study Suggests Possible New Treatment for MS
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A small, preliminary study may show promise of a new type of treatment for progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Results from the first six people enrolled in the phase 1 study, a study designed to enroll 10 people, are being presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 69th Annual Meeting in Boston, April 22 to 28, 2017.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Preventing Seizure-Caused Damage to the Brain
Texas A&M University

Tiny vesicles isolated from adult mesenchymal stem cells and administered intranasally can limit the damage to the brain of animal models caused by a seizure disorder called status epilepticus, according to research published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

Released: 20-Apr-2017 2:15 PM EDT
First Focused Ultrasound Pediatric Brain Tumor Study Begins
Focused Ultrasound Foundation

Researchers at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital in Miami, Florida have performed the first procedure in a pediatric and young adult brain tumor study. The trial aims to demonstrate feasibility and safety of using focused ultrasound to ablate a variety of benign tumors located in the central part of the brain in ten patients, ages 8 to 22. Left untreated, these tumors often cause seizures, cognitive delays, or other complications as they grow.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Hearing Tests Miss Common Form of Hearing Loss
University at Buffalo

Traditional clinical hearing tests often fail to diagnose patients with a common form of inner ear damage that might otherwise be detected by more challenging behavioral tests, according to the findings of a University at Buffalo-led study published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Study Overturns Seminal Research About the Developing Nervous System
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New research by scientists at the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA overturns a long-standing paradigm about how axons grow during embryonic development. The findings of the study, led by Samantha Butler, associate professor of neurobiology, could help scientists replicate or control the way axons grow, which may be applicable for diseases that affect the nervous system, such as diabetes, as well as injuries that sever nerves.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
New Study Identifies Way to Treat Sports-Related Concussions Using Telemedicine
Mayo Clinic

An estimated 1.6 to 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries occur every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More than 75 percent of the injuries are sports-related mild traumatic brain injuries or concussions.

19-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Discovering the Basics of “Active Touch”
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Working with genetically engineered mice -- and especially their whiskers -- Johns Hopkins researchers report they have identified a group of nerve cells in the skin responsible for what they call "active touch," a combination of motion and sensory feeling needed to navigate the external world. The discovery of this basic sensory mechanism, described online April 20 in the journal Neuron, advances the search for better "smart" prosthetics for people, ones that provide more natural sensory feedback to the brain during use.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 10:40 AM EDT
Can Virtual Reality Help Us Prevent Falls in the Elderly and Others?
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Every year, falls lead to hospitalization or death for many elderly Americans. Standard clinical techniques generally cannot diagnose balance impairments before they lead to falls. But researchers now think virtual reality could be a big help in detecting and possibly reversing balance impairments.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 10:30 AM EDT
Sensor-Filled Glove Could Help Doctors Take Guesswork Out of Physical Exams
University of California San Diego

Researchers have developed a sensor-filled glove that doctors could wear to accurately measure muscle stiffness, known as spasticity, in patients suffering from stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and other muscle control disorders.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Natural Experiment, Dogged Investigation, Yield Clue to Devastating Neurological Disease
University of Wisconsin–Madison

After a 29-year quest, Ian Duncan, a professor of veterinary medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has finally pinpointed the cause of a serious neurologic disease in a colony of rats.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Surgery Helps Young Girl with Cerebral Palsy Walk
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Bhoomi was born with cerebral palsy and spasticity, a muscle control disorder that involves tight or stiff muscles and the inability to control those muscles. A spinal surgery called selective dorsal rhizotomy, has helped Bhoomi continue to make strides.

14-Apr-2017 12:30 PM EDT
150-Year-Old Drug May Provide ‘Off’ Time Relief for People with Advanced Parkinson’s Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

New research provides evidence that an old drug may provide relief for people with advanced Parkinson’s, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 69th Annual Meeting in Boston, April 22 to 28, 2017.

14-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Could Fixing the Body Clock Help People Regain Consciousness?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

For people with severe brain injuries, researchers have found that the rhythm of daily fluctuations in body temperature is related to their level of consciousness, according to a preliminary study published in the April 19, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins APL Collaborates with Facebook’s Building 8 to Develop Breakthrough Brain–Computer Interface Technologies
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

The Lab has been designing noninvasive optical imaging methods to increase the reach of neural prosthetics, and ultimately produce technologies that could offer high-speed, thought-driven interfaces.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Antibody Helps Detect Protein Implicated in Alzheimer’s, Other Diseases
Washington University in St. Louis

Tangles of the protein tau dot the brains of people with diseases like Alzheimer’s. Now, researchers have found a way to measure tau in the blood that accurately reflects tau in the brain. The study, in mice and a small group of people, could be the first step towards a non-invasive test for tau.



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