Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 19-Jan-2017 12:15 AM EST
Young Scientists Soar with Help of Florida State Meteorology Professor
Florida State University

FSU Professor Henry Fuelberg joined a research project spearheaded by high school students on a tiny Caribbean island. Fuelberg helped them build and launch a weather balloon.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 5:05 PM EST
Climate Change Prompts Alaska Fish to Change Breeding Behavior
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that one of Alaska’s most abundant freshwater fish species is altering its breeding patterns in response to climate change, which could impact the ecology of northern lakes that already acutely feel the effects of a changing climate.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
Spatial Planner to Head Urban Planning and Policy at UIC
University of Illinois Chicago

Zorica Nedović-Budić, an expert in spatial planning and technologies, is the new head of urban planning and policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 3:30 PM EST
Research Trials Focus on Winter Pasture Stocking Strategies
Texas A&M AgriLife

Profits in stocker production can be as green as winter pastures when conditions are right and producers apply correct stocking strategies, according to a Texas A&M AgriLife Research expert. And research trials at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Overton are focusing on identifying optimal strategies and stocking rates for producers.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
UCI Researchers Map Oceanic Troughs Below Ice Sheets in West Antarctica
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Jan. 18, 2017 – University of California, Irvine glaciologists have uncovered large oceanic valleys beneath some of the massive glaciers flowing into the Amundsen Sea in West Antarctica. Carved by earlier advances of ice during colder periods, the subsurface troughs enable warm, salty water to reach the undersides of glaciers, fueling their increasingly rapid retreat.

11-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
The Tasmanian Tiger Had a Brain Structure Suited to a Predatory Life Style
PLOS

Brain scans suggest the action-planning part of the cortex was large in these extinct predators.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Mighty River, Mighty Filter
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Researchers are reviving one of the Mississippi River's main filters: the floodplain. The result is a unique environment that removes nitrogen, a contributor to the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Vitamin B-12, and a Knockoff Version, Create Complex Market for Marine Vitamins
University of Washington

Vitamin B-12 exists in two different, incompatible forms in the oceans. An organism thought to supply the essential vitamin B-12 in the marine environment is actually churning out a knockoff version.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Heat From Earth’s Core Could Be Underlying Force in Plate Tectonics
University of Chicago

For decades, scientists have theorized that the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates is driven largely by negative buoyancy created as they cool. New research, however, shows plate dynamics are driven significantly by the additional force of heat drawn from the Earth’s core. The new findings also challenge the theory that underwater mountain ranges known as mid-ocean ridges are passive boundaries between moving plates. The findings show the East Pacific Rise, the Earth’s dominant mid-ocean ridge, is dynamic as heat is transferred.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Extreme Space Weather-Induced Blackouts Could Cost US More Than $40 Billion Daily
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

New study finds more than half the loss occurs outside the blackout zone

Released: 18-Jan-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Model Delivers Growers Severe Weather Data Specific to Their Farms
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

“Growers kept asking us, ‘What is the probability of getting an extreme weather event on my farm when my crop is ready to harvest,’” said Caroline Staub, a post-doctoral researcher in the UF/IFAS agricultural and biological engineering department.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
Conditions Right for Complex Life May Have Come and Gone in Earth's Distant Past
University of Washington

Conditions suitable to support complex life may have developed in Earth's oceans — and then faded — more than a billion years before life truly took hold, a new University of Washington-led study has found.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
Citizen-Science Pioneer, Project FeederWatch Soars Into 30th Year
Cornell University

This winter, Project FeederWatch – a citizen-science program where participants track birds visiting their backyard feeders from November to April – celebrates its 30th anniversary.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Discovery Adds Rock Collecting to Neanderthal's Repertoire
University of Kansas

Interesting limestone rock found at Croatian Neanderthal site

12-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
When It Comes to Mating, Fruit Flies Can Make Rational Choices
University of Washington

In a paper published Jan. 17 in the journal Nature Communications, University of Washington researchers report that fruit flies — perhaps the most widely studied insect in history — show signs of rational decision-making when choosing a mate.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
WVU Researcher Uncovers Influence of Microorganisms on Soil Carbon Storage
West Virginia University

West Virginia University researcher is uncovering critical information about tiny organisms under our feet, which although small, can have a huge impact on the environment.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Celebrates Arbor Day with Research, Extension Activities, Including Tree Giveaways
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

“Arbor Day is a great time for everyone to be reminded of the importance of trees and forests in their everyday lives and to contribute to the approximately 70 million trees that are planted each year in Florida for reforestation,” said Tim Martin, professor and co-interim director of the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 7:00 AM EST
Tigers Could Roam Again in Central Asia, Scientists Say
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Caspian tigers, some of the largest cats that ever lived, roamed through much of Central Asia before they were designated as extinct in the middle of the 20th century. But there is a chance that tigers — using a subspecies that is nearly identical, genetically, to the Caspian — could be restored to Central Asia.

Released: 16-Jan-2017 8:05 PM EST
Fossils Found Reveal Unseen ‘Footprint’ Maker
University of Adelaide

Fossils found in Morocco from the long-extinct group of sea creatures called trilobites, including rarely seen soft-body parts, may be previously unseen animals that left distinctive fossil ‘footprints’ around the ancient supercontinent Gondwana.

Released: 16-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Famed Mount Everest Climber Named 2017 Hickman Lectureship Speaker
Mayo Clinic

ROCHESTER, Minn. – The Mayo Clinic Division of Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine has announced mountaineer Lou Kasischke as the speaker for the third J. Richard Hickman Jr., M.D., M.P.H., Lectureship. The 2017 lectureship will take place on Feb. 3 at 12:00 p.m. CST in Leighton Auditorium, Siebens 3. This lecture is open to Mayo Clinic staff.

12-Jan-2017 5:00 PM EST
Tracking Antarctic Adaptations in Diatoms
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

An international team of researchers conducted a comparative genomic analysis to gain insights into the genome structure and evolution of the diatom Fragillariopsis cylindrus, as well as its role in the Southern Ocean.

12-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
Diversification Key to Resilient Fishing Communities
University of Washington

Fishing communities can survive ― and even thrive ― as fish abundance and market prices shift if they can catch a variety of species and nimbly move from one fishery to the next, a new University of Washington study finds.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Study of Microbes Reveals New Insight About Earth’s Geology and Carbon Cycles
Argonne National Laboratory

Tiny microbes play a big role in cycling carbon and other key elements through our air, water, soil and sediment. Researchers who study these processes at Argonne National Laboratory have discovered that these microbial communities are significantly affected by the types of carbon “food” sources available. Their findings reveal that the type of carbon source affects not only the composition and activity of natural microbial communities, but also in turn the types of mineral products that form in their environment.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Are Herders and Livestock Bad for Rare Wildlife? It’s Complicated.
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Denver Zoological Foundation, WCS(Wildlife Conservation Society) and other partners have published a paper appearing in the early view edition of Conservation Biology that looks at the positive and negative relationships occurring between pastoralists, livestock, native carnivores and native herbivores in the world’s largest unfenced grassland and desert.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 11:45 AM EST
How the Darkness and the Cold Killed the Dinosaurs
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

Climate scientists now reconstructed how tiny droplets of sulfuric acid formed high up in the air after the well-known impact of a large asteroid and blocking the sunlight for several years, had a profound influence on life on Earth.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 11:25 AM EST
Exeter Research Helps Protect Loggerhead Turtles
University of Exeter

A long-running research and conservation project is helping save an at-risk species of turtle.

12-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Scientists Engineer Animals with Ancient Genes to Test Causes of Evolution
University of Chicago Medical Center

Scientists at the University of Chicago have created the first genetically modified animals containing reconstructed ancient genes, which they used to test the evolutionary effects of genetic changes that happened in the deep past on the animals’ biology and fitness.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Experts to Stress Environment, Immigration, Production at AG Policy Conference
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

“Our goal is to bring industry experts, researchers, policy and business leaders together to discuss the current and emerging challenges related to Florida as an engine of innovation, policy related to food, nutrition and consumer decision making, water quality and management, agricultural labor and the prospects for our fruit and vegetable industry.” -- Spiro Stefanou, chair of the UF/IFAS food and resource economics department.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
National Geographic Supports Volcano Research in Chile
Boise State University

As planning continues for humanity’s first visit to Mars, scientists still have much to learn about the planet’s physical makeup. By comparing current satellite images to similar shots of Earth, they are coming to understand how volcanic activity shaped the Red Planet, and extrapolating lessons learned to address concerns closer to home.

10-Jan-2017 9:55 AM EST
Mapping Movements of Alien Bird Species
University College London

The global map of alien bird species has been produced for the first time by a UCL-led team of researchers. It shows that human activities are the main determinants of how many alien bird species live in an area but that alien species are most successful in areas already rich with native bird species.

12-Jan-2017 10:00 AM EST
Why Are Australia’s Shrublands Like ‘Knee-High Tropical Rainforests’?
Universite de Montreal

A new UdeM study of the flora "Down Under" breaks new ground by showing that soil biota play an important role in the maintenance of plant diversity in species-rich ecosystems.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Why Lyme Disease Is Common in the North, Rare in the South
US Geological Survey (USGS)

It's the heat and the humidity, USGS-led study finds

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Found: Neurons That Orient Bats Toward Destination
Weizmann Institute of Science

Bats – like humans – can find their favorite fruit stand (or coffee shop) even when it’s hidden behind a screen or tall buildings. How? The Weizmann Institute of Science’s Prof. Nachum Ulanovsky and team have now identified the neurons that point bats in the right direction, even when their destination is obscured. This could aid understanding of some aspects of Alzheimer’s.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Ocean Acidification to Hit West Coast Dungeness Crab Fishery, New Assessment Shows
University of Washington

The acidification of the ocean expected as seawater absorbs increasing amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will reverberate through the West Coast’s marine food web, but not necessarily in the ways you might expect, new research shows.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Celebrating Climate Data's Wild Blue Yonder
Department of Energy, Office of Science

ARM Facility Marks the First Official Decade of its High-Flying Aerial Organization.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
'Shrew'-D Advice: Study of Arctic Shrews, Parasites Indicates How Climate Change May Affect Ecosystems and Communities
Kansas State University

MANHATTAN, KANSAS — The shrew and its parasites — even 40-year-old preserved ones — are the new indicators of environmental change, according to a Kansas State University researcher. Andrew Hope, Kansas State University research assistant professor in the Division of Biology, and his colleagues across the U.S. have published "Shrews and Their Parasites: Small Species Indicate Big Changes" in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 2016 Arctic Report Card.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 7:05 AM EST
Birmingham Scientists Launch Project to Tackle Global 'Clean Cold' Challenge
University of Birmingham

Scientists from the University of Birmingham have launched a major research project to investigate how ‘clean cold’ could help to achieve almost all of the United Nations’ (UN) global Sustainable Development Goals.

Released: 11-Jan-2017 3:00 PM EST
Ants Need Work-Life Balance, Research Suggests
Missouri University of Science and Technology

The work habits of ants could provide valuable insight into making our societies more productive and sustainable, says a team of Missouri S&T researchers.

9-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Release of Water Shakes Pacific Plate at Depth
Washington University in St. Louis

A team of seismologists analyzing the data from 671 earthquakes that occurred between 30 and 280 miles beneath the Earth's surface in the Pacific Plate as it descended into the Tonga Trench were surprised to find a zone of intense earthquake activity in the downgoing slab. The pattern of the activity along the slab provided strong evidence that the earthquakes are sparked by the release of water at depth.

Released: 11-Jan-2017 1:00 PM EST
Tallying the Social Cost of Climate-Changing Carbon Dioxide
Rutgers University

A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine committee today released a report aimed at ensuring that estimates of the social cost of carbon dioxide used by the U.S. government keep reflecting state-of-the-art science and evidence. Rutgers Today asked committee member Robert E. Kopp, an associate professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Rutgers, to discuss the topic.

Released: 11-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Changing Climate Changes Soils
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

In a new study, researchers used digital techniques to predict how one vital soil characteristic, soil organic carbon, may be altered by climate change.

Released: 11-Jan-2017 9:00 AM EST
Light Strikes Gold
Department of Energy, Office of Science

While scientists have used light to sculpt tiny crystals to do big jobs since 2001, they haven't been able to apply the process to gold—until now. Scientists created a strategy that enables synthesis of desirable gold crystals with potential for industry or medical uses.

Released: 11-Jan-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Researchers Show Potential Market for Locally Grown Asian Vegetables
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Asian-Americans in three East Coast states, including Florida, yearn for more of their native vegetables, and those crops can be grown in the East, say two University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 7:05 PM EST
Surrounded by Water
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Whether producing new types of power or cleaning old waste sites, the reaction between water and positively charged particles from acids is crucial. To gain insight, scientists isolated certain structures of a proton being surrounded by an increasing number of water molecules.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
ESF Chemistry Professor Appointed VP for Research
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Dr. Christopher T. Nomura, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the College of Environmental Science and Forestry, has been appointed vice president for research at the college. Research at ESF includes aquatic ecosystems, bioenergy, biotechnology, biodiversity, ecology, genetic engineering, nanotechnology, remote sensing, wildlife disease prevention and many other subjects.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Rapid Arctic Warming Has in the Past Shifted Southern Ocean Winds
University of Washington

Ice core records from the two poles show that during the last ice age, sharp spikes in Arctic temperatures triggered shifts in the winds around Antarctica.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 11:00 AM EST
Mountaineer and University of Utah Alum Conrad Anker to Deliver 2017 Commencement Address
University of Utah

Conrad Anker was featured in the 2015 Sundance film, “Meru,” which chronicles his attempt to lead the first team to summit the notoriously difficult Shark’s Fin on Mount Meru in northern India. Anker was a founding member of The North Face Climbing Team and began his relationship with the outdoor company as a retail employee while he was a student at the University of Utah. He graduated in 1988 with a degree in recreation and leisure.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Summer Heat for the Winter
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Can thermal solar energy be stored until wintertime? Within a European research consortium Empa scientists and their colleagues have spent four years studying this question by pitting three different techniques against each other.



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