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Released: 16-Apr-2010 11:10 AM EDT
Spanking Out, Talking In: Most Parents Opt to Talk with Misbehaving Kids
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Nearly 9 in 10 parents choose to discuss and reason with their misbehaving children, while 1 in 5 use spanking, and 1 in 10 use paddling for discipline, the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health finds.

Released: 16-Apr-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Hand Held Imaging Device Provides Important Evidence in Diagnosis of Shaken Baby Syndrome
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Ophthalmologists examining infants for possible Shaken Baby Syndrome found that a handheld Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) device provided high-resolution images of the retina and the vitreoretinal interface in infants with SBS, reports a study in the current issue of Retina, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases.

Released: 14-Apr-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Changes in Fetal Epigenetics Throughout Pregnancy; May Help in Diagnosis and Prevention of Complications
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found that epigenetic marks on human placentas change from the first trimester of pregnancy to the third, a discovery that may allow clinicians to prevent complications in pregnancy.

9-Apr-2010 9:00 PM EDT
DNA Testing of Newborn’s Blood Not Effective for Identifying Hearing Loss Infection
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

DNA analysis of dried blood samples routinely collected from newborns did not effectively identify an infection that is a major cause of hearing loss in children, according to a study in the April 14 issue of JAMA.

Released: 12-Apr-2010 3:50 PM EDT
Vaccine Has Led to Changes in Pneumococcal Infections
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

In the decade since the introduction of pneumococcal vaccination, significant shifts have occurred in the bacterial strains causing serious pneumococcal infections in children, according to a pair of studies in the April issue of The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.

Released: 12-Apr-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Adolescent Drinking Adds to Risk of Breast Disease, Breast Cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

Girls and young women who drink alcohol increase their risk of benign (noncancerous) breast disease, says a study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Harvard University. Benign breast disease increases the risk for developing breast cancer.

Released: 9-Apr-2010 3:30 PM EDT
Researchers Zero In on Better Way to Predict Prognosis in Pediatric Leukemia Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers from the Children’s Cancer Hospital at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center may have found a way to more accurately predict treatment outcomes in young leukemia patients using information from a common and simple complete blood count test, also known as a CBC.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Research Improves Lives of Children with Birth Defects
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Birth defects remain a leading cause of death in the first year of life. According to the March of Dimes, every 3 to 4 minutes a baby is born with a birth defect in the United States. UNC Charlotte researcher Cynthia H. Cassell has devoted her career to improving the lives of families and children affected by birth defects.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 3:00 PM EDT
Getting Heavier, Younger: Generational Shift in Obesity Sets Up Shorter Life Spans, Poorer Health
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

If you were born between 1966-1985 chances are you weigh more than your Mother did at the same age. A new University of Michigan Health System study shows Americans are becoming heavier younger and carrying extra weight for longer periods over their lifetime.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 12:50 PM EDT
1 in 20 Adolescents with a Serious Respiratory Condition Has Used Potentially Deadly Inhalants in the Past Year
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)

Study reveals that an estimated 44,000 adolescents a day – many with underlying respiratory conditions – put their health and lives at risk by using inhalants.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Where Violence Occurs Matters to Kids’ Mental Health
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Children exposed to violence at home or school have greater levels of anxiety and depression than children who experience brutality only in their neighborhood, say researchers in the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Department of Psychology.

4-Apr-2010 11:00 PM EDT
Parents Keep Diabetic Teens on Track with Treatment
University of Utah

Teens and “tweens” with type 1 diabetes have more trouble sticking to their treatment plan – thus raising their risk of eye, kidney and heart disease – if their parents become lax about monitoring the child’s treatment, or if the mother-child relationship is poor.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Myths About Teens Busted in New Guide for Parents
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The new book, The Teen Years Explained: A Guide to Healthy Adolescent Development, dispels many common myths about adolescence with the latest scientific findings on the physical, emotional, cognitive, sexual and spiritual development of teens. Authors Clea McNeely and Jayne Blanchard from the Center for Adolescent Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, provide useful tips and strategies for real-life situations and experiences from bullying, to nutrition and sexuality.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 10:35 AM EDT
Education, Child Safety Experts Available to Discuss Bullying
University of New Hampshire

Education and child safety experts from the University of New Hampshire are available to discuss various aspects of bullying, from school liability issues to the latest research.

1-Apr-2010 7:15 PM EDT
Longer Treatment for Juvenile Arthritis During Remission Does Not Reduce Relapse Rate
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

For patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in remission, withdrawal of treatment with the drug methotrexate over 12 months vs. 6 months did not reduce the rate of relapse, according to a study in the April 7 issue of JAMA.

Released: 5-Apr-2010 12:40 PM EDT
Parents’ Efforts to Educate Children about Sexual Abuse Inadequate
Rutgers University

Parents who talk to their children about sexual abuse incorrectly identify strangers as the most likely source of abuse, report researchers from the CARES Institute at UMDNJ, and this is essentially the same mistakes parents were making 25 years ago.

Released: 5-Apr-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Exposure to Three Classes of Common Chemicals May Affect Female Development
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found that exposure to three common chemical classes—phenols, phthalates and phytoestrogens—in young girls may disrupt the timing of pubertal development, and put girls at risk for health complications later in life.

31-Mar-2010 11:45 AM EDT
Exercise in Pregnancy Reduces Size of Offspring
Endocrine Society

According to a new study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM), regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise led to a modest reduction in offspring birth weight without restricting the development of maternal insulin resistance.

Released: 31-Mar-2010 8:30 PM EDT
Common Test for Detecting Liver Problems in Children Is Often Interpreted Incorrectly
UC San Diego Health

New research led by physician-scientists at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine shows that the test most commonly used to screen pediatric patients for chronic liver disease is often incorrectly interpreted in many children’s hospitals throughout the United States.

Released: 30-Mar-2010 10:30 AM EDT
Tantrums in Public Places? Expert Offers Parenting Tips on Appropriate Discipline for Children
Kansas State University

When dealing with tantrums, the golden rule for parents is to set reasonable expectations and to stick to your guns when enforcing them.

Released: 30-Mar-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Too Much Weight May Delay Infants’ Ability to Crawl, Walk
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Those cute little rolls of fat some infants have may actually slow their ability to crawl and walk, according to a new study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The study, published recently online in The Journal of Pediatrics, shows that infants who are overweight may be slower than thinner babies to develop motor skills.

Released: 29-Mar-2010 9:00 PM EDT
Having Parents in the Recovery Room Doesn't Calm Kids after Surgery
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

All parents worry when their child is undergoing surgery and anesthesia. You might assume that children undergoing surgery would be much relieved to find Mom or Dad is there when they wake up—but that's not necessarily the case, according to a study in the April issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

25-Mar-2010 1:25 PM EDT
Childhood Cancer Patients Enrolled in Clinical Trials Need Clearer Communication About Their Role in Research
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A small study of children with cancer enrolled in therapeutic clinical research trials shows that they don’t fully understand what physicians and parents tell them about their participation, nor do they feel they are genuinely involved in the choice to take part.

28-Mar-2010 9:05 PM EDT
Inequities Exists in Disease Burden, Health Care and Access for Minority Children
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Minority children in the U.S. face a pervasive gap in the quality and extent of health care received compared to Caucasians, according to a report from the American Academy of Pediatrics written by a UT Southwestern Medical Center physician.

23-Mar-2010 3:55 PM EDT
In Brain-Injured Children, Gesturing Predicts Language Delays
University of Chicago

Children with brain injuries may use gesture to signal they need help in developing language, research at the University of Chicago shows. The children who make the fewest gestures early in development also develop spoken vocabulary more slowly.

Released: 24-Mar-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Researchers Offer Tips for Picking Baby Bottles
Case Western Reserve University

Many moms who start off breastfeeding ponder baby bottle issues, as they have to return to work or need to spend several hours away from the baby.

Released: 24-Mar-2010 10:45 AM EDT
Attitudes About Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding Explains Disparities Among African American Women
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

African American women are less likely to breastfeed their children, in part due to the preconceived attitudes that women have regarding breastfeeding vs. formula feeding, according to a new study from Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center researchers.

Released: 22-Mar-2010 12:55 PM EDT
A Dangerously Tasty Treat: the Hot Dog Is a Choking Hazard
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hot dogs, those ubiquitous and savory symbols of the American diet, have caught the attention of pediatricians at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center and elsewhere for a decidedly unappetizing reason — they are a choking hazard for young children.

17-Mar-2010 12:25 PM EDT
Sleep Deprivation Influences Drug Use in Teens’ Social Networks
UC San Diego Health

Recent studies have shown that behaviors such as happiness, obesity, smoking and altruism are “contagious” within adult social networks. In other words, your behavior not only influences your friends, but also their friends and so on. Researchers at the University of California, San Diego and Harvard University have taken this a step farther and found that the spread of one behavior in social networks influences the spread of another behavior, adolescent drug use.

Released: 18-Mar-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Obesity Boot Camps Not the Answer; but Gym Class Is.
Dick Jones Communications

Obesity boot camps are not the answer to the nation’s waistline problem, says Deborah J. Wray, kineseology prof. at TCU. The thing that will work is physical ed. in school, provided it is taught well. Increasingly, however, phys. ed. is not taught at all.

Released: 17-Mar-2010 10:55 AM EDT
Unaware of Laws, Many Parents Not Using Booster Seats for Older Children
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

While nearly all parents report their kids, ages 5 and younger, use booster seats or car seats while riding in vehicles, use of booster seats drops sharply to 40 percent by age 8 and many parents wouldn't require their kids, ages 7 - 8, to use booster seats at all if there weren't laws requiring it, according to the latest C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health.

Released: 16-Mar-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Teen Girls Look to Peers to Gauge Weight Goals
Health Behavior News Service

Their schoolmates’ weight determines whether teenage high school girls will try to lose pounds, new research finds, and the school environment plays a big role in the decision.

Released: 15-Mar-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Drop in Medical Care for Chickenpox Since Vaccine was Introduced: Especially in Children, Doctor Visits and Hospital Stays Have Decreased
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Since the varicella vaccine was introduced in the mid-1990s, the number of patients receiving medical care for chickenpox in the United States has decreased sharply—particularly among children, according to a study in the March issue of The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal (http://www.pidj.com). The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health, a leading provider of information and business intelligence for students, professionals, and institutions in medicine, nursing, allied health, and pharmacy.

Released: 15-Mar-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Recent Cigarette Marketing Campaign Targeted Teen Girls
UC San Diego Health

The 1998 Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) prohibits tobacco industry advertising practices that encourage underage teenagers to smoke, yet new research out of the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego has found that a 2007 marketing campaign for Camel brand cigarettes was effective in encouraging young girls to start smoking.

Released: 15-Mar-2010 8:30 AM EDT
Baby's Obesity Risk: What's Mom's Influence?
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Ongoing studies funded by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) could provide new insights into why aspiring moms may be advised to achieve a healthy weight before they become pregnant, and to gain only the recommended amount of weight during their pregnancy.

11-Mar-2010 8:15 PM EST
In the Fight Against Life-Threatening Catheter Infections, Length of Use Is Key
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hospitals may reduce the risk of life-threatening bloodstream infections in newborns with peripherally inserted central venous catheters by replacing the device every 30 days or so, according to a new Johns Hopkins Children’s Center study.

Released: 12-Mar-2010 8:00 PM EST
A Parent’s Worst Nightmare: Five-Year-Old Develops Rare Brain Cyst - Grateful Dad Will Run L.A. Marathon to Raise Money and Awareness for Pediatric Brain Tumor Research
Cedars-Sinai

On March 21, Benny Zafrani will be running the Los Angeles Marathon. That, by itself, is not remarkable – after all, thousands of others will be doing the same thing. However, Benny is on a mission to raise funds for pediatric brain tumor research. And his mission was spurred by personal experience.

Released: 11-Mar-2010 10:50 AM EST
Mother’s Flu During Pregnancy May Increase Baby’s Risk of Schizophrenia
University of North Carolina Health Care System

The study, published online by the journal Biological Psychiatry, is the first study done with monkeys that examines the effects of flu during pregnancy.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 11:45 AM EST
Maryland Legislation Introduced to Prohibit Indoor Tanning for Minors
American Academy of Dermatology

New Maryland legislation to protect youth from melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, is based on significant scientific evidence that indoor tanning before the age of 30 is undeniably linked to increased risk of developing the disease. Senator James N. Robey and Delegate William A. Bronrott represent a broad-based coalition of 20 legislators in the Senate and House co-sponsoring cross-filed bills SB 718 and HB 1039 to prohibit minors’ use of tanning devices in tanning facilities and prevent any marketing offers of these services to minors.

Released: 9-Mar-2010 9:00 AM EST
Bottle-Fed Infants Most at Risk for Bisphenol A Ingestion, But Exposure Levels Well Below “Safe” Limits
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Study reviews more exposure pathways than previous surveys, also concludes additional research needed on production processes for canned soup, canned meat.

4-Mar-2010 3:40 PM EST
Abused Children More Likely to Suffer Unexplained Abdominal Pain, Nausea Or Vomiting
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Children who have been abused psychologically, physically or sexually are more likely to suffer unexplained abdominal pain and nausea or vomiting than children who have not been abused, a study led by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers concludes.

Released: 4-Mar-2010 1:35 PM EST
Most Teens Don’t Stop to Think About Tattoo-Removal Risks
Health Behavior News Service

Many adolescents think about getting tattoos, but less than half know what’s involved in having them removed, according to an Italian study appearing online in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

26-Feb-2010 12:55 PM EST
Evidence-Based Treatment for Childhood Epilepsy
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

The first comprehensive comparative effectiveness clinical trial of three widely used anti-seizure drugs for childhood absence epilepsy – the most common form of epilepsy in kids – has established an evidence-based approach for initial drug therapy. Results from the trial will appear March 4 in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 3:00 PM EST
Three Out of Four Disadvantaged Kids in LA Have Untreated Dental Disease
University of Southern California (USC)

USC’s landmark study provides a comprehensive view of the dangerous oral health problems facing low-income families in Los Angeles County.

1-Mar-2010 4:50 PM EST
Second Dose of Gene Therapy for Inherited Blindness Proves Safe in Animal Study
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Gene therapy for inherited blindness, which produced dramatic improvements last year in 12 children and young adults, has cleared another hurdle. The same research team that conducted the human trial now reports that an animal study shows that a second injection of genes into the opposite, previously untreated eye is safe and effective.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 12:15 PM EST
Community Involvement Important in Fight Against Childhood Obesity
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Community support of school obesity prevention programs is critical to achieving a significant decrease in obesity among children, according to researchers at the Michael & Susan Dell Center for Advancement of Healthy Living, which is part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 3-Mar-2010 11:00 AM EST
Kids Lose Pounds, Gain Fitness in Houston Study
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Innovative, kid-friendly strategies for losing weight and gaining nutrition savvy–plus physical fitness skills–are emerging from scientific studies funded by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS).

Released: 2-Mar-2010 5:00 PM EST
Toxicologist Warning to Parents: Look for Signs of K2
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Anthony Scalzo, M.D., says “fake pot” can cause hallucinations, seizures.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 1:30 PM EST
U.S. Children Snacking More; Junk Calories Leading the Rise
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Children in the United States are snacking more than ever before on salty chips, candy and other junk food, according to a new University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:05 AM EST
Cigarette Ads Fuel Teens’ Desire to Start Smoking
Health Behavior News Service

The more that teens see cigarette ads, the greater their risk of taking a puff.



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