Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 25-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Saving the Worlds Seagrass Meadows Isn't Just a Pipefish Dream
Swansea University

Saving seagrass isn’t just a pipefish dream. That’s the claim of a new Practitioners perspective article written by researchers from Swansea University and Cardiff University who help run the marine conservation charity Project Seagrass.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Plant Pathologist Joins UF/IFAS to Help Solve Citrus Industry Issues
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Liliana Cano's research will involve genome analyses of the most important pathogens affecting citrus in Florida toward the identification of key molecules secreted by these microbes and the elucidation of the mechanisms used by these pathogens to cause disease in citrus.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
New Research Shows Native Alberta Algae Can Help Detoxify Tailings Ponds
University of Calgary

A research project underway at the University of Calgary aims to clean up oilsands tailing ponds by using native algae already found in them to do the job.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Simulation Shows How Modern Interventions Can Affect Tropical Forests and Indigenous People
Newswise Review

A computer simulation shows that carefully designing government interactions with rural indigenous people is critical for protecting the sustainability of people, wildlife and the land.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
GOES-R Satellite Could Provide Better Data for Hurricane Prediction
Penn State University

The launch of the GOES-R geostationary satellite in October 2016 could herald a new era for predicting hurricanes, according to Penn State researchers. The wealth of information from this new satellite, at time and space scales not previously possible, combined with advanced statistical hurricane prediction models, could enable more accurate predictions in the future.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Micro-Sanctuaries Key to Survival of Wildlife in Human Dominated Landscapes
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study by a team of researchers from the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science, Manipal University, Centre for Wildlife Studies and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)-India, says that maintaining even the tiniest wildlife sanctuaries preserve biodiversity in urbanized landscapes.

21-Mar-2016 4:30 PM EDT
Scientists Part the Clouds on How Droplets Form
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new Berkeley Lab study reveals that much more is happening at the microscopic level of cloud formation than previously thought. The findings could help improve the accuracy of climate change models.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Land Bridges Linking Ancient India and Eurasia Were 'Freeways' for Biodiversity Exchange
Newswise Review

For about 60 million years during the Eocene epoch, the Indian subcontinent was a huge island. Having broken off from the ancient continent of Gondwanaland, the Indian Tectonic Plate drifted toward Eurasia.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Vast Diversity Among Viruses That Infect Bacteria
Washington University in St. Louis

Viruses that infect bacteria are among the most abundant life forms on Earth. Indeed, our oceans, soils and potentially even our bodies would be overrun with bacteria were it not for bacteria-eating viruses, called bacteriophages, that keep the microbial balance of ecological niches in check.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Getting to the Source, for Safety's Sake
University of Delaware

To examine the fate and persistence of the most common commercial herbicides used for agricultural and urban applications, University of Delaware researchers have used isotopic signatures as a method of source tracking. The goal is to minimize any potential environmental harm.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Babson Hosts 10th Annual Babson Energy and Environmental Conference On April 1st
Babson College

The Babson Energy and Environment Club will host its 10th Annual Babson Energy and Environment Conference on Friday, April 1st at Babson College.

Released: 23-Mar-2016 5:05 PM EDT
University of Utah College of Law Receives $250,000 Gift and New $5 Million Endowment to Top-Ranked Environmental Law Program
University of Utah

University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law receives $250,000 gift and new $5 million endowment to top-ranked environmental law program

Released: 23-Mar-2016 5:05 PM EDT
University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law Hosts 'Green Infrastructure, Resilient Cities: New Challenges, New Solutions'
University of Utah

University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law hosts 'Green Infrastructure, Resilient Cities: New Challenges, New Solutions'

Released: 23-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Efforts To Curtail World Temps Will Almost Surely Fail
Texas A&M University

Goals set a few months ago in Paris to prevent further rising of worldwide temperatures are almost sure to fail and will never be achieved, according to a new study by two Texas A&M University at Galveston researchers.

Released: 23-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Temperatures to Spring Above Normal Come April
Cornell University

Jessica Spaccio, a climatologist with the NOAA-funded Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University, says the Northeast Region will have above normal temperatures in April, May and June

23-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Modeling to Save a Rare Plant
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Researchers use satellite imagery and elevation data to better understand where an endangered plant grows, saving time, labor and money. They can also identify potential new habitats.

Released: 23-Mar-2016 7:05 AM EDT
UF/IFAS Researcher: Signs Can Help Conserve Natural Resources in Urban Neighborhoods
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Mark Hostetler, a professor of wildlife ecology and conservation, sees educational signs in neighborhoods as a way to nudge people to change their landscape practices, among other activities. Hostetler is confident the signs can work in any urban subdivision in America.

Released: 23-Mar-2016 3:05 AM EDT
International Trade Damages Tropical Nature
National University of Singapore (NUS)

While international trade may generate economic benefits to the exporting countries, a study by researchers from the National University of Singapore revealed that benefits from trade are unable to compensate for the loss of forests and ecosystems in those countries.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EDT
ClimateEngine.org Unveiled at White House Water Summit
Desert Research Institute (DRI)

The research team behind ClimateEngine.org unveiled their commitment to expanding the web applications unique role in helping the nation address water issues during today’s White House Water Summit held in Washington, DC, in conjunction with the United Nations World Water Day. The Summit is focused on raising awareness of water issues and potential solutions in the United States, and to catalyze ideas and actions to help build a sustainable and secure water future through innovative science and technology.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
UCLA Researchers Turn Carbon Dioxide Into Sustainable Concrete
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

Imagine a world with little or no concrete. Would that even be possible? After all, concrete is everywhere — on our roads, our driveways, in our homes, bridges and buildings. For the past 200 years, it’s been the very foundation of much of our planet.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Fertilizer Applied to Fields Today Will Pollute Water for Decades
University of Waterloo

Dangerous nitrate levels in drinking water could persist for decades, increasing the risk for blue baby syndrome and other serious health concerns, according to a new study published by researchers at the University of Waterloo.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
"Watchdog" for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Mistakes can happen when estimating emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Researchers from Empa, the University of Berne and ETH Zurich funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation have developed a method to independently validate national statistics.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Ancient Seaweed Fossils Some of the Oldest of Multicellular Life
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

UWM paleontologist Stephen Dornbos is on an international research team that has found fossilized multicellular marine algae, or seaweed, dating back more than 555 million years, ranking among the oldest examples of multicellular life on Earth.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Lake Erie Phosphorus-Reduction Targets Challenging but Achievable
University of Michigan

Large-scale changes to agricultural practices will be required to meet the goal of reducing levels of algae-promoting phosphorus in Lake Erie by 40 percent, a new University of Michigan-led, multi-institution computer modeling study concludes.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Georgia State University Water Scientist Participates in White House Water Summit
Georgia State University

Daniel Deocampo, associate professor and chair of Geosciences at Georgia State University, will attend the White House Water Summit today (March 22) to share his plans for bringing new technologies and workforce development to the water economy of the southeastern United States.

Released: 21-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Drought Alters Recovery of Rocky Mountain Forests After Fire
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A changing climate is altering the ability of Rocky Mountain forests to recover from wildfire, according to a new study published in the journal Global Ecology and Biogeography. When warm, dry conditions lead to drought in the years following fires, it impedes the growth and establishment of vulnerable new post-fire seedlings. The study also shows that forest recovery has been negatively affected by increased distances between burned areas and the sources of seeds that typically replace trees lost to fire.

Released: 21-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Sisters in Science
Ames National Laboratory

Emma and Molly White and Ru-Shyan and Ru-Huey Yen, a pair of twin sisters and close friends who met in high school 16 years ago, went on to careers in STEM

Released: 21-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Water Conservation Important to Many; Only Some Take Action
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

How long do you shower? Would you be willing to set a timer for yourself while you bathe? That may be something to consider as you try to reduce your water consumption, say University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers. In a study that used an online survey of 932 Floridians, UF/IFAS researchers sought to identify characteristics of so-called “high-water users,” based on residents’ perceived importance of plentiful water and their water conservation behaviors.

Released: 18-Mar-2016 4:00 PM EDT
Speeding Up Accuracy of Flood Risk Assessment
University of Adelaide

Research from the University of Adelaide hopes to provide advances in the planning for flood risk, thanks to a new, faster method of assessing the highly complex factors that cause floods in a specific location.

Released: 18-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Turning Mortal Enemies Into Allies? Ants Can.
University of Florida

On an African plateau surrounded by flat-topped trees as far as the eye could see, wind whistled through the acacia thorns like someone blowing across a bottle. Kathleen Rudolph was more concerned with the ants raining down on her from the trees. The hat, long sleeves and garden gloves the University of Florida researcher wore for protection didn’t help.

Released: 18-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Is Alaska’s First New Butterfly Species in Decades an Ancient Hybrid?
University of Florida

Some might say it takes a rare breed to survive the Alaska wilderness. The discovery of a possible new species of hybrid butterfly from the state’s interior is proving that theory correct.

Released: 18-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
China's Forest Recovery Shows Hope for Mitigating Global Climate Change
Michigan State University

China's sweeping program to restore forests across the country is working. The vast destruction of China's forests, leveled after decades of logging, floods and conversion to farmland, has become a story of recovery, according to the first independent verification published in today's Science Advances by Michigan State University (MSU) researchers.

Released: 18-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EDT
The Legacy of Mercury in Lake Superior
Michigan Technological University

Old mercury may have new import. Researchers from Michigan Tech examined dozens of core samples and found more mercury from past mining is sticking around in local waterways than they thought. At its height, mercury deposition from mining was 1,000 times greater than the area's baseline. The findings could have implications for industrial sites around the Great Lakes.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 9:05 PM EDT
Expanding Use of Recycled Water Would Benefit the Environment and Human Health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Expanding the use of recycled water would reduce water and energy use, cut greenhouse gas emissions and benefit public health in California — which is in the midst of a severe drought — and around the world. A new study by the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, published online March 17 in the American Journal of Public Health, found that recycled water has great potential for more efficient use in urban settings and to improve the overall resiliency of the water supply.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 5:05 PM EDT
New Carbon Capture Membrane Boasts CO2 Highways
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new, highly permeable carbon capture membrane developed at Berkeley Lab could lead to more efficient ways of separating carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust, preventing the greenhouse gas from entering the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Plants' Ability to Adapt Could Change Conventional Wisdom on Climate Change
University of Minnesota

Plants speed up their respiratory metabolism as temperatures rise, leading to a long-held concern that as climate warms the elevated carbon release from a ramped-up metabolism could flip global forests from a long-term carbon sink to a carbon source, further accelerating climate change.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Galapagos Lakes Reveal Tropical Pacific Climate Since Biblical Times
University of Washington

University of Washington oceanographers track 2,000 years of El Niño history, showing that it can shift in strength for centuries at a time.

16-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Green Gitmo
University of Vermont

President Obama announced plans to close the military prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Now two scholars are proposing to transform the naval base into a marine research center and international peace park.

   
Released: 16-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Alternative Fuels Need More Than Hype to Drive Transportation Market
University of California, Davis

1. 30 years of alternative fuel hype have failed to deliver sales; 2. Public attention has jumped from one alternative fuel to the next since the 1980s; 3. To decarbonize transportation, policymakers need better ways to assess technologies.

   
15-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Forests Reveal Lingering Effects of Native Cultures
SUNY Buffalo State University

This research suggests that Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) distribution in the Southern Appalachian region is more strongly patterned by Native American settlements dating back centuries than by niche requirements or alternative methods of seed dispersal.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Ecologist Advances Understanding of the Role of Greenhouse Gases
Montana State University

A new research paper published in Nature, advances the understanding of how greenhouse gases from forests, grasslands, and agriculture other than carbon dioxide play a role in climate change.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Climate Warming Accelerating Carbon Loss From Thawing Arctic Soils, Dartmouth Study Finds
Dartmouth College

Warmer, wetter conditions in the Arctic are accelerating the loss of carbon stored in tundra and permafrost soils, creating a potential positive feedback that further boosts global temperatures, a Dartmouth College study finds.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
New Technique Tracks 'Heartbeat' of Hundreds of Wetlands
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have developed a new method to track how wetlands in Eastern Washington behave seasonally, which will also help monitor how they change as the climate warms.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 1:05 AM EDT
Silent Oceans: Acidification Stops Shrimp Chorus
University of Adelaide

Snapping shrimps, the loudest invertebrate in the ocean, may be silenced under increasing ocean acidification, a University of Adelaide study has found.

14-Mar-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Storks Give Up on Winter Migration in Favour of Junk Food
University of East Anglia

White storks are addicted to junk food and make round-trips of almost 100km to get their fix – according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Released: 15-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Study Says Marine Protected Areas Can Benefit Large Sharks
University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science

UM Rosenstiel School researchers evaluated movements of highly mobile sharks in relation to protected areas.



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