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6-Nov-2019 2:05 PM EST
Machine Learning Enhances Light-Beam Performance at the Advanced Light Source
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of researchers at Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley has successfully demonstrated how machine-learning tools can improve the stability of light beams’ size for science experiments at a synchrotron light source via adjustments that largely cancel out unwanted fluctuations.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 10:30 AM EST
Approach to Personalizing Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Shows Promise in Cell Lines
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A group of researchers at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center is laying the foundations for a new, “multi-omic” approach that could help determine the drugs to which a particular triple-negative tumor will be most likely to respond based on the totality of its molecular features.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 10:10 AM EST
Notre Dame Stories: Of Analytics and Art
University of Notre Dame

In this episode we meet a business student who is helping the NBA understand a new rule change... And, one of the most iconic landmarks on campus gets an upgrade.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Century-Old Food Testing Method Updated to Include Complex Fluid Dynamics
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The texture of food is an important part of enjoying foods. In order to completely understand these properties, better methods for testing are required to capture the motion inside liquid materials, especially in the case of foods that are complex liquids, like gelled desserts. In a study in Physics of Fluids, researchers introduce an updated method that can measure linear viscoelasticity and phase lag simultaneously in an opaque liquid, capturing information about complex rheological properties.

4-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Sexual Transmission of Hepatitis C Low Among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men on PrEP
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found fewer new cases of hepatitis C infection (commonly called HCV), despite very high rates of other sexually-transmitted infections, in HIV-negative men who have sex with men who take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) treatments.

4-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Kratom, Botanical Supplement with Opioid-Like Activity, May Cause Liver Toxicity and Injury
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that kratom, a popular and widely available product, may cause liver toxicity and severe liver injury.

4-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Global Hepatology Societies Call for Better HCV Testing and Access to Treatment
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

Four societies focused on liver disease research and treatment announced a global call-to-action initiative to simplify hepatitis C testing and treatment.

4-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
All-Oral Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatments Improve Survival in Patients with HCV-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) – denoting an undetectable level of HCV virus - with any oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) had over 60-70 percent improvement in five-year survival.

4-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Innovative Machine Learning Tool Predicts Who Might Have Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that a machine-learning tool could successfully predict the risk of having non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) among patients with co-existing diseases.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 3:05 AM EST
Ancient Rome: A 12,000-Year History of Genetic Flux, Migrations and Diversity
University of Vienna

Scholars have been all over Rome for hundreds of years, but it still holds some secrets – for instance, relatively little is known about where the city’s denizens actually came from. Now, an international team led by Researchers from the University of Vienna, Stanford University and Sapienza University of Rome, is filling in the gaps with a genetic history that shows just how much the Eternal City’s populace mirrored its sometimes tumultuous history.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 1:00 AM EST
American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Partners with Patient Safety Movement Foundation to Eliminate Medical Errors in Hospitals
American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology

The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) is partnering with the Patient Safety Movement Foundation (PSMF) to eliminate preventable patient deaths in hospitals, a leading cause of death and injury to people across the globe.

7-Nov-2019 7:05 AM EST
AAHCM Shares Success from 2019 Annual Meeting
American Academy of Home Care Medicine

With over 450 attendees, this meeting provides health care professionals with training and education on the unique aspects of providing home-based medical care as well as an understanding of how to sustain these medical practices.

6-Nov-2019 1:20 PM EST
Intended to help human, planetary health, EAT-Lancet diet too costly for 1.6 billion people
Tufts University

A new study estimates that the Eat-Lancet Commission reference diet -- meant to improve both human and planetary health -- would be unaffordable for at least 1.58 billion people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The study is published today in The Lancet Global Health.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 4:55 PM EST
Machine learning analyses help unlock secrets of stable ‘supercrystal’
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

By blasting a frustrated mixture of materials with quick pulses of laser light, researchers transformed a superlattice into a supercrystal, a rare, repeating, three-dimensional structural much larger than an ordinary crystal. Using machine learning techniques, they studied the underlying structure of this sample at the nanoscale level before and after applying the laser pulse treatment.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 4:45 PM EST
Penn State awarded $3.3M to develop more efficient gas turbines
Penn State College of Engineering

Researchers in the Penn State Department of Mechanical Engineering have been awarded more than a combined $3.3 million to support advancements in the performance and efficiency of combustion turbines and turbine-based power cycles in fossil fuel power generation.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 4:30 PM EST
Obtaining order in the “frustrated” landscape of disordered magnetism
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers from Aarhus University, Denmark, are pioneering a novel technique to solve highly elaborate magnetic structures using neutrons at the Spallation Neutron Source. Their aim is to develop the technique to establish a baseline approach that can be adapted to a broad class of magnetic materials with different structures.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 4:20 PM EST
Breaking Research in AACC’s Clinical Chemistry Journal Debunks the Claim That Vitamin D and Fish Oil Supplements Reduce Inflammation
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

One of the many advertised benefits of vitamin D and fish oil supplements is that they reduce systemic inflammation, which in turn could help prevent certain chronic illnesses. However, a first-of-its-kind study published in AACC’s journal Clinical Chemistry has discovered that these two supplements do not actually reduce inflammation in healthy individuals, a finding that could help consumers make more informed choices about which supplements they decide to take.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 4:10 PM EST
Older Adults Find Greater Well-Being in Smaller Social Networks, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Are younger adults who cultivate numerous connections with friends, families and acquaintances through online social networks any happier than older adults who have smaller circles of face-to-face relationships? The answer may be no, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

6-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Unless Warming is Slowed, Emperor Penguins will be Marching Towards Extinction
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Emperor penguins are some of the most striking and charismatic animals on Earth, but a new study from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has found that a warming climate may render them extinct by the end of this century. The study, which was part of an international collaboration between scientists, published Nov. 7, 2019, in the journal Global Change Biology.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 2:35 PM EST
UCI-led study reveals non-image light sensing mechanism of circadian neurons in fruit flies
University of California, Irvine

University of California, Irvine researchers reveal how an ancient flavoprotein response to ultra violet (UV), blue and red light informs internal circadian processes about the time of day.



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