Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 17-Jul-2014 11:15 AM EDT
Colorado State University Researchers Team with Google/Environmental Defense Fund to Map Methane Leaks
Colorado State University

A Colorado State University research team helped develop the data analysis tools and the driving routes Google Street View cars took to map methane leaks in Boston, Indianapolis and New York's Staten Island.

Released: 16-Jul-2014 11:00 PM EDT
New View of Mount Rainier's Volcanic Plumbing
University of Utah

By measuring how fast Earth conducts electricity and seismic waves, a University of Utah researcher and colleagues made a detailed picture of Mount Rainier’s deep volcanic plumbing and partly molten rock that will erupt again someday.

Released: 16-Jul-2014 8:15 AM EDT
Weather Fluctuations Cause People to Seek Information on Climate Change
University of Rhode Island

A URI researcher analyzed Internet search trends and weather patterns and has concluded that people across the United States seek information about climate change when they experience unusual or severe weather events in their area. But findings differed based on political ideology and education levels.

Released: 16-Jul-2014 2:00 AM EDT
Tracking the Breakup of Arctic Summer Sea Ice
University of Washington

An international team has placed sensors on and under Arctic sea ice to monitor this season's retreat. Scientists hope to understand the physics of the ice edge in order to predict summer conditions in the Arctic Ocean.

Released: 15-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Eyeing Multiple Scenarios, Conservation Scientists Can Tackle an Uncertain Future
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new publication from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) illustrates that one way to make pro-active decisions in conservation and natural–resource planning today is to consider various scenarios that may unfold tomorrow.

Released: 15-Jul-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Scientists Launch Far-Ranging Campaign to Detail Front Range Air Pollution
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Scientists at NCAR and partner organizations are launching a major field project across Colorado’s Front Range this month to track ozone pollution. Results from the month-long study, which uses aircraft, ground sensors, and other instruments, will provide needed information to officials to ensure that air in the region is healthy.

10-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
New Materials for Future Green Tech Devices
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Thermoelectric devices, which convert heat to electricity and vice versa, can harness that wasted heat, and possibly provide the green tech energy efficiency that's needed for a sustainable future. A new study shows how porous substances can act as thermoelectric materials—pointing the way for engineering the use of such materials in thermoelectric devices of the future.

Released: 11-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Study Identifies Contributing Factors to Groundwater Table Declines
Texas A&M AgriLife

It’s no secret groundwater levels have declined across the state over the past eight decades, and that the primary reason was the onset of irrigation in agriculture and population growth. But a recent Texas A&M AgriLife Research study has identified other factors having an impact.

Released: 11-Jul-2014 1:00 PM EDT
“Tailored” Water—the Latest in Lawn Care
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

“Fertigation,” drip irrigation and decentralized water treatment are new keys to a lush, green, sustainable lawn.

Released: 10-Jul-2014 10:30 AM EDT
Straits of Mackinac ‘Worst Possible Place’ for a Great Lakes Oil Spill, U-M Researcher Concludes
University of Michigan

Because the strong currents in the Straits of Mackinac reverse direction every few days, a rupture of the oil pipeline beneath the channel would quickly contaminate shorelines miles away in both lakes Michigan and Huron, according to a new University of Michigan study commissioned by the National Wildlife Federation.

Released: 10-Jul-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Drought and Poor Wheat Harvest in Kansas Has Effects on National Economy, Says Climatologist
Kansas State University

The anticipated record low wheat harvest in Kansas will affect food availability and the national economy, says a Kansas State University climatologist.

Released: 9-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Touted Benefits of New EPA Emissions Limits May Be Misleading
Vanderbilt University

A Vanderbilt researcher says the EPA is being too expansive in how it measures carbon dioxide emissions

Released: 9-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Zebra, Quagga Mussels Trump Pollution as Change Agents in Lake Erie
SUNY Buffalo State University

Researchers find that invasive species,such as zebra mussels, have affected the composition of Lake Erie's zoobenthic community more than pollution has.

Released: 9-Jul-2014 10:45 AM EDT
Shark Teeth Analysis Provides Detailed New Look at Arctic Climate Change
University of Chicago

A new study shows that some shark species may be able to cope with the rising salinity of Arctic waters that may come with rising temperatures.

7-Jul-2014 10:15 AM EDT
For Corals Adapting to Climate Change, It’s Survival of the Fattest—and Most Flexible
Ohio State University

The future health of the world’s coral reefs and the animals that depend on them relies in part on the ability of one tiny symbiotic sea creature to get fat—and to be flexible about the type of algae it cooperates with.

5-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Probe DNA of 'Evolution Canyon' Fruit Flies, Find Drivers of Change
Virginia Tech

Researchers led by scientists with the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute have discovered how fruit flies in "Evolution Canyon" have been able to adapt to extremely different, ecologies. The discovery adds to current understanding of the biodiversity.

Released: 2-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Deforestation Remedies Can Have Unintended Consequences
University of Florida

When it comes to fixing deforestation and forest degradation, good intentions can lead to bad outcomes.

Released: 1-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
New Spawning Reefs to Boost Native Fish in St. Clair River
University of Michigan

Construction of two new fish-spawning reefs is about to begin in the St. Clair River northeast of Detroit, the latest chapter in a decade-plus effort to restore native species such as lake sturgeon, walleye and lake whitefish.

Released: 27-Jun-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Study: To Address Climate Change, Nothing Substitutes for Reducing CO2 Emissions
University of Chicago

The politically expedient way to mitigate climate change is essentially no way at all, according to a comprehensive new study by University of Chicago climatologist Raymond Pierrehumbert.

Released: 27-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Study Effects of Warming on Tropical Rainforest
Michigan Technological University

Three early-career women scientists are spearheading a first-ever field study of the effects of global warming on tropical rainforests. Their experimental site is a national forest in Puerto Rico.

23-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Scientists Find the Shocking Truth About Electric Fish
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists have found how the electric fish evolved its jolt. Writing June 27, 2014 in the journal Science, a team of researchers led by Michael Sussman of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Harold Zakon of the University of Texas at Austin and Manoj Samanta of the Systemix Institute in Redmond, Washington identifies the regulatory molecules involved in the genetic and developmental pathways that electric fish have used to convert a simple muscle into an organ capable of generating a potent electrical field.

23-Jun-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Foul Fumes Derail Dinner for Hungry Moths
University of Washington

In new research on how pollinators find flowers when background odors are strong, researchers have found that both natural plant odors and human sources of pollution can conceal the scent of sought-after flowers.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Earlier Snowmelt Prompting Earlier Breeding of Arctic Birds
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new collaborative study that included the work of Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) biologists has revealed that migratory birds that breed in Arctic Alaska are initiating nests earlier in the spring, and that snowmelt occurring earlier in the season is a big reason why.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Fracking Flowback Could Pollute Groundwater with Heavy Metals
Cornell University

The chemical makeup of wastewater generated by “hydrofracking” could cause the release of tiny particles in soils that often strongly bind heavy metals and pollutants, exacerbating the environmental risks during accidental spills, Cornell University researchers have found.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 12:30 AM EDT
Carrots as Effective as Sticks for Slowing Amazon Deforestation
Virginia Tech

An international team of scientists, including one from Virginia Tech, reviewed published research and determined that positive incentives for farmers, counties, and states can do as much to preserve forests as public policies that call for penalties.

24-Jun-2014 3:30 PM EDT
Study Finds World’s Protected Areas Not Protecting Biodiversity, But There is Room For Hope
Wildlife Conservation Society

Scientists from James Cook University, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the University of Queensland, Stanford University, BirdLife International, the International Union for Nature Conservation, and other organizations have warned that the world’s protected areas are not safeguarding most of the world’s imperilled biodiversity, and clear changes need to be made on how nations undertake future land protection if wildlife is going to be saved. These findings come at a time when countries are working toward what could become the biggest expansion of protected areas in history.

Released: 24-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
How to Protect an American Wildlife Legacy
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new paper shows that while science plays a critical role in informing conservation action, scientists must move beyond the realm of their expertise into less familiar areas like public relations, education, and even politics, to ultimately meet America‘s conservation goals.

Released: 23-Jun-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Protecting and Connecting the Flathead National Forest
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new report from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) calls for completing the legacy of Wilderness lands on the Flathead National Forest in Montana. The report identifies important, secure habitats and landscape connections for five species—bull trout, westslope cutthroat trout, grizzly bears, wolverines, and mountain goats. These iconic species are vulnerable to loss of secure habitat from industrial land uses and/or climate change.

Released: 23-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Date Labeling Confusion Contributes to Food Waste
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Date labeling variations on food products contribute to confusion and misunderstanding in the marketplace regarding how the dates on labels relate to food quality and safety, according to a scientific review paper in the July issue of Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. This confusion and misunderstanding along with different regulatory date labeling frameworks, may detract from limited regulatory resources, cause financial loss, and contribute to significant food waste.

Released: 19-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Far North At Risk Unless Ontario Adopts New, Inclusive Planning Process: Report
Wildlife Conservation Society

With the Ontario government poised to spend $1 billion to promote development in the Ring of Fire, a new paper from Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Canada and Ecojustice identifies risks inherent in the current planning legislation and provides a solution

Released: 19-Jun-2014 10:45 AM EDT
Researcher Testing Biological Treatment for Pathogens That Are Killing Honeybees and Bats
Georgia State University

A researcher at Georgia State University is studying a new, biological treatment for bacterial and fungal pathogens that are killing honeybees and bats in record numbers.

Released: 18-Jun-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Where Has All the Soil Gone?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

During these times of high drought and potential dust storms (or torrential rain and flash flooding), focusing on soil loss is important.

Released: 17-Jun-2014 9:15 AM EDT
Study: In Wild Yak Society, Moms Are the Real Climbers
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study says that in wild yak societies, mothers with young venture on steeper terrain and slightly higher elevation than either males or females without young.

Released: 17-Jun-2014 7:00 AM EDT
Tests Confirm That Beloved Hawk Succumbed to Multiple Rat Poisons
Tufts University

Tufts Wildlife Clinic has established the Ruby Memorial Research Fund to monitor the health effects of rodenticides on birds of prey.

Released: 16-Jun-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Great White Shark Population in Good Health Along California Coast
University of Florida

GAINESVILLE, Fla. --- The Great White Shark is not endangered in the Eastern North Pacific, and, in fact, is doing well enough that its numbers likely are growing, according to an international research team led by a University of Florida researcher.

Released: 16-Jun-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Conserving Remnants of West African Tropical Forest
South Dakota State University

Nearly 80 percent of Upper Guinean forests, which once covered more than 103 million acres across Western Africa, have been cleared—a victim of rapid population growth and agricultural expansion. The remaining forest sections are concentrated in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Using satellite imagery, doctoral student Francis Dwomoh of the Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence at South Dakota State University will examine the effect of human encroachment, climate change and fire on the Upper Guinean forests during the last 40 years and look at how fires may impact the remaining forest fragments.

Released: 16-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Quality, Affordable Consumer Products Key to Developing World Renewables Market
Cal Poly Humboldt

Beginning with the development of smaller products, such as solar lanterns to replace kerosene lighting, the Schatz Energy Research Center at Humboldt State University is expanding its efforts to produce energy alternatives with a new program to test larger scale renewable energy-powered consumer products.

Released: 16-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Growing Demand for Climate-Proof Financial Products among Universities
Cal Poly Humboldt

In a move that reflects a growing demand among universities to make socially responsible, sustainable investment choices, Humboldt State University’s charitable foundation has already adopted a the policy to strictly limit its holdings in companies directly or indirectly involved in fossil fuels. Now, through its “Humboldt Investment Pledge,” The HSU Advancement Foundation is urging other universities to do more to clean up their investments.

   
Released: 16-Jun-2014 11:00 AM EDT
U.S. Housing Policies Increase Carbon Output
Georgia State University

Land use policies and preferential tax treatment for housing – in the form of federal income tax deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes – have increased carbon emissions in the United States by about 2.7 percent, almost 6 percent annually in new home construction, according to a new Georgia State University study.

   
Released: 16-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
El Niño Expected to Benefit U.S. Agriculture
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University senior agricultural economist says an El Niño would help U.S. crop production, but could negatively impact worldwide production.

Released: 13-Jun-2014 11:10 PM EDT
Researchers Tap Social Networks of Endangered Indiana Bat to Help Manage Habitat
Virginia Tech

Scientists at Virginia Tech and The Ohio State University found that the endangered Indiana bat may be able to use its social connections to survive a certain amount of roost destruction, depending on habitat availability.

Released: 11-Jun-2014 9:10 AM EDT
Are Quebecers Irrationally Opposed to Shale Gas?
Universite de Montreal

Quebecers are particularly hostile toward the development of shale gas, but this aversion is driven less by ‘not in my backyard’ (NIMBY) attitudes than ‘not in anyone’s backyard (NIABY), according to a comparative survey of 2,500 Quebecers and Americans.

Released: 10-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
New Formula Assigns Dollar Value to Natural Resources
Arizona State University (ASU)

Researchers have developed a first-of-its-kind, interdisciplinary equation to measure the monetary value of natural resources. Equation uses principles commonly used to value other capital assets.

Released: 10-Jun-2014 12:00 PM EDT
New Permafrost Is Forming Around Shrinking Arctic Lakes, but Will It Last?
McGill University

Researchers from McGill and the U.S. Geological Survey, more used to measuring thawing permafrost than its expansion, have made a surprising discovery. There is new permafrost forming around Twelvemile Lake in the interior of Alaska. But they have also quickly concluded that, given the current rate of climate change, it won’t last beyond the end of this century.



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