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Released: 27-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 27 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: Bruce Jenner and transgender health, agriculture and pesticide alternatives, new tick-borne disease, internal dissent in Iran over nuclear deal, listeria ice cream recalls, changing mammography recommendations, immunology, materials science, and healthcare education.

       
Released: 27-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
HIV Prevention and Risk Behaviors Follow Weekly Patterns
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The peak time for seeking information on topics related to HIV, such as prevention and testing, is at the beginning of the week, while risky sexual behaviors tend to increase on the weekends, according to a new analysis by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Monday Campaigns.

Released: 24-Apr-2015 3:55 PM EDT
Researchers Discover Never-Before-Seen Tick-Borne Disease
University of Maryland Medical Center

Tick-borne diseases are a major public health problem around the world. Now, just in time for spring and the explosion of ticks in forests, lawns and trails, a new study by researchers from China and the University of Maryland School of Medicine has uncovered a never-before-seen illness transmitted by ticks. It’s possible that the disease could be a “substantial health threat” to humans and animals in areas where the carrier tick is common, the authors say.

Released: 24-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Transgender Patients Are Dodging Doctors
University at Buffalo

Discussing your sexual history with a doctor, or anyone for that matter, can be an uncomfortable experience. But for many transgender people, the conversation never takes place because they aren’t seeking health care.

20-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: New Supplement Investigates the Science of Health Disparities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

For this special American Journal of Public Health supplement, studies, commentaries and editorial pieces address the science behind eliminating health disparities. Find research addressing mortality variances by age and gender as it relates to alcohol consumption; instances of insurance-based discrimination; and spatial clustering of work-related injuries.

Released: 23-Apr-2015 7:55 AM EDT
Genetic Sensitivity to Bitter Tastes May Impact Adherence to Oral Smoking Cessation Products
Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science

Inspired by a half century’s worth of big tobacco research around the taste of nicotine, a smoking cessation scientist is working to understand how a person’s taste perception might make them a better or worse candidate for oral nicotine replacement therapy.

21-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
BPA Risk to Newborns May Be Smaller Than Previously Believed
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say that while a large majority of newborns are exposed in their earliest days to bisphenol A (BPA), a much-studied chemical used in plastics and in food and soda can linings, they can chemically alter and rid their bodies of it.

Released: 22-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
A Lot of Smoke: WVU Study Examines Cigarillo Modification Health Claims
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Known by a variety of names, “hyping,” “champing” and “freaking” a cigarillo – a smaller, leaner type of cigar – is believed by many to significantly reduce the amount of cancer-causing properties associated with tobacco products. A WVU study examines such claims.

Released: 21-Apr-2015 4:05 PM EDT
HIV Prevention Messages for High-Risk Groups Should Target Bars, Street Corners
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Bars and street corners are ideal venues for broad dissemination of HIV prevention information among drug-using male sex workers and other at-risk populations, according to researchers from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 20-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Underage Drinkers Most Influenced by Alcohol Marketing More Likely to Report Dangerous Drinking Behaviors
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Underage youth who cite alcohol marketing and the influence of adults, movies or other media as the main reasons for choosing to consume a specific brand of alcohol are more likely to drink more and report adverse consequences from their drinking than youth who report other reasons for selecting a specific brand, new research suggests.

16-Apr-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Falsified Medicines Taint Global Supply
UC San Diego Health

The threat of falsified medications, also referred to as counterfeit, fraudulent, and substandard, can be quite real, yet the full scope and prevalence of the problem is poorly understood, say researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine in a new report published April 20 in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Released: 17-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Text Support - SLU Research Finds Text Messages a Good Method to Support Low-Income Mothers with Postpartum Depression
Saint Louis University Medical Center

The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of sending supportive text messages to low-income mothers of racial and ethnic minority backgrounds with postpartum depression and gauge the perception of receiving such message for depression.

Released: 16-Apr-2015 6:05 PM EDT
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Reduces Disease Risk Among Smokers
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with reduced metabolic syndrome risk among smokers, according to researchers from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health.

14-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Smokers Who Use E-Cigarettes Less Likely to Quit
UC San Diego Health

The increase in use of e-cigarettes has led to heated debates between opponents who question the safety of these devices and proponents who claim the battery-operated products are a useful cessation tool. In a new study, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine researchers found that smokers who used e-cigarettes were 49 percent less likely to decrease cigarette use and 59 percent less likely to quit smoking compared to smokers who never used e-cigarettes.

14-Apr-2015 12:15 AM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: Military Combat and Smoking, E-Cigarettes and Cigarette Consumption
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this month’s release, find new embargoed research about smoking prevalence for military personnel who experienced deployment and combat; and past e-cigarette use and future cigarette consumption.

16-Apr-2015 12:40 PM EDT
As Use of E-Cigarettes by Children Increases, the American Thoracic Society Calls for Tighter Regulation
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Today’s data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on yet another dramatic rise in the use of electronic cigarettes by middle and high school students reinforces the long-held position of the American Thoracic Society that e-cigarettes need to be subject to the same marketing and manufacturing restrictions as tobacco products.

Released: 16-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Convenience, Workplace Incentives May Increase Use of Public Transit
Washington University in St. Louis

Transit stops close to home and workplace incentives are associated with higher likelihood that commuters will choose public transportation, according to research from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The study is co-authored by Aaron Hipp, PhD, assistant professor at the Brown School.

   
Released: 14-Apr-2015 5:05 PM EDT
Surveys Miss Majority of Poisonings, Underestimate Cost by Billions
University of Illinois Chicago

Health surveys may underestimate the number of poisonings in the United States by 60 percent to 90 percent, according to a report in the journal Clinical Toxicology by University of Illinois at Chicago researchers.

Released: 14-Apr-2015 2:35 PM EDT
Racial, Ethnic Disparities Seen in Smoking Rates, Related Illnesses
NYU Langone Health

April is National Minority Health Month, and one of the most significant health issues minorities face is disproportionate rates of smoking and health-related illnesses. At NYC Treats Tobacco, we are committed to ending health disparities. We have physician experts available to speak about these issues.

Released: 14-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
UV Light Robot to Clean Hospital Rooms Could Help Stop Spread of ‘Superbugs’
Texas A&M University

Can a robot clean a hospital room just as well as a person? A researcher at the Texas A&M College of Medicine is studying the effectiveness of a germ-zapping robot to clean hospital rooms, which could hold the key to preventing the spread of “superbugs” – in turn, saving lives.

   
10-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Detecting Cryptosporidium in China
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Recently, researchers at Fudan University's Institute of Biomedical Sciences in Shanghai developed a lab-on-a-chip device that can rapidly diagnose cryptosporidium infections from just a finger prick -- potentially bringing point-of-care diagnosis to at-risk areas in rural China in order to improve treatment outcomes.

Released: 14-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Study: Civic Engagement May Stave Off Brain Atrophy, Improve Memory
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Instead of shrinking as expected, as part of the normal aging process, the memory center in the brains of seniors maintained their size and, in men, grew modestly after two years in a program that engaged them in meaningful and social activities, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

10-Apr-2015 4:05 AM EDT
Ebola Analysis Finds Virus Hasn’t Become Deadlier, Yet
University of Manchester

Research from The University of Manchester using cutting edge computer analysis reveals that despite mutating, Ebola hasn’t evolved to become deadlier since the first outbreak 40 years ago.

Released: 13-Apr-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Study Finds 1.2 Percent of Preschoolers on Medicaid Use Psychotropic Drugs
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study finds that that 1.2 percent of American preschool children on Medicaid are using psychotropic drugs, including antidepressants, mood stabilizers and medications for attention-deficit disorder. Using 2000-2003 Medicaid Analytic Extract data from 36 states, a group of researchers at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis and at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found preschoolers are receiving psychotropic medications despite limited evidence supporting safety or efficacy.

Released: 13-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 13 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: fertility, same-sex marriage, mobile apps, IL tornado, Clinton running for President, violence against women, CA water crisis, medical research

       
Released: 10-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 10 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: Astronomy, Cardiology, Nephrology, Neurology, Neutrinos, oil spills, Toxicology, Cancer, and Nutrition

       
Released: 9-Apr-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Tennessee Poison Center Warns Against Designer Drug “N-bomb”
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

The relatively new synthetic drug 251-NBOMe, or “N bomb,” has been associated with the deaths of at least 17 people in the United States since 2010, when it first became available over the Internet, often marketed as “legal” or “natural” LSD.

8-Apr-2015 2:05 PM EDT
New Ebola Study Points to Potential Drug Target
Washington University in St. Louis

New research led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that interfering with the replication of the Ebola virus can stop the virus in its tracks. The discovery opens the door to finding more effective treatments.

Released: 9-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 9 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: Cancer treatment, meditation, careers in engineering, astronomy, marine conservation, effective dieting, internet marketing, Ebola treatments, and exercise as preventive health for seniors.

       
Released: 9-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Children with Neurological Disorders Need Flu Vaccine but Don’t Always Get It
University of Louisville

Children with neurologic or neurodevelopmental disorders (NNDDs) are at increased risk of complications from influenza. Although the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has recognized NNDDs as high-risk conditions for influenza complications since 2005, little is known about influenza vaccination practices in this population.

7-Apr-2015 9:30 AM EDT
Increased Levels of Radon in Pennsylvania Homes Correspond to Onset of Fracking
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say that levels of radon in Pennsylvania homes – where 42 percent of readings surpass what the U.S. government considers safe – have been on the rise since 2004, around the time that the fracking industry began drilling natural gas wells in the state.

Released: 7-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
New Tool to Diagnose Ebola Uncovers Some Surprises
American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)

Abdominal pain, fever and unexplained bleeding – which are commonly believed to indicate infection with the Ebola virus — are not significantly predictive of the disease, according to the results of a study examining a new Ebola Prediction Score published online Friday in Annals of Emergency Medicine ("Derivation and Internal Validation of the Ebola Prediction Score for Risk Stratification of Patients with Suspected Ebola Virus Disease") http://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(15)00217-6/fulltext.

Released: 7-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 7 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: education, children's health, autism, obesity, smoking, weight loss, LHC re-start, malaria, food safety, kidney disease, and avian flu.

       
Released: 6-Apr-2015 7:00 PM EDT
Saving Lives by Making Malaria Drugs More Affordable
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

New research forthcoming in Management Science determines that the “shelf life” of malaria-fighting drugs plays a significant role in how donors should subsidize the medicine in order to ensure better affordability for patients.

   
Released: 6-Apr-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Women Smokers Concerned About Weight Are Less Likely to Try to Quit
University of Illinois Chicago

Women who believe smoking helps them manage their weight are less likely to try quitting in response to anti-smoking policies than other female smokers in the U.S. The study, published online in the journal Tobacco Control, is the first to find that smokers who are concerned about their weight are less swayed by anti-smoking policies – such as bumps in cigarette prices, smoke-free laws or anti-tobacco messaging — than other smokers are.

Released: 6-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 6 April 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: neurology, concussions, STEM jobs, Medical licensing, gun safety and youth, research ethics, and sleep apnea and blood pressure.

       
Released: 6-Apr-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Obgyn Training in Sub-Saharan Africa Bolstered by New Collections Shared Online and Offline
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

New project provides free access to educational materials to support ob-gyn training in Africa and improve maternal, newborn care

Released: 3-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
To Improve Bicycle Safety, Crash Reports Need to Capture More Data
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health researchers are calling upon police in all states to improve their reporting of crashes involving vehicles and bicycles, according to a new study. Currently, details on crashes are handwritten by police on paper and there are few bicycle-relevant codes.

Released: 2-Apr-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Cigarette Smoke Makes Superbugs More Aggressive
UC San Diego Health

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), an antibiotic-resistant superbug, can cause life-threatening skin, bloodstream and surgical site infections or pneumonia. Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine now report that cigarette smoke may make matters worse. The study, published March 30 by Infection and Immunity, shows that MRSA bacteria exposed to cigarette smoke become even more resistant to killing by the immune system.

Released: 2-Apr-2015 3:05 PM EDT
NYU Researchers Dramatically Improve ART Adherence for Vulnerable African American/Black and Latino Adults Living with HIV
New York University

The intervention was found to be feasible and acceptable. Eight months post-baseline, intervention participants tended to be more likely to evidence “good” (that is, 7 day a week) adherence assessed via hair sample analysis (60% among intervention arm participants vs. 26.7% among controls), and also had lower HIV viral load levels based on the medical record than controls, at a statistically significant level (a difference of 0.88 log10 viral load), both large effect sizes. Thus the intervention components were highly promising, and merit further study with this vulnerable population.

Released: 2-Apr-2015 9:00 AM EDT
What Can Parents Do To Prevent the Further Spread of the Measles?
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Michael Neely, MD, a pediatric infectious diseases specialist at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, helps explain the facts about measles, and how parents can prevent further outbreak. MD, a pediatric infectious diseases specialist at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, helps explain the facts about measles, how parents can prevent further outbreak, and what CHLA can do to help prevent infection and to treat those who have already been infected.

31-Mar-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Simpler Antibiotic Treatment Options Could Help Millions of Infants Who Lack Access to Hospital Care
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Giving fewer antibiotic injections to young infants in the developing world with severe infections such as pneumonia and sepsis is just as safe and effective as the standard course of twice daily injections over the course of a week, according to new Johns Hopkins School of Public Health research conducted in Bangladesh.

Released: 1-Apr-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Air Pollutants Could Boost Potency of Common Airborne Allergens
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A pair of air pollutants linked to climate change could also be major contributors to the unparalleled rise in the number of people sneezing, sniffling and wheezing during allergy season. The gases, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, appear to provoke chemical changes in certain airborne allergens that may increase their potency. That, in combination with changes in global climate could help explain why allergies are becoming more common.

27-Mar-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Faulty Modeling Studies Led to Overstated Predictions of Ebola Outbreak
University of Michigan

Frequently used approaches to understanding and forecasting emerging epidemics—including the West African Ebola outbreak—can lead to big errors that mask their own presence, according to a University of Michigan ecologist and his colleagues.

Released: 31-Mar-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers See Significant Reduction in Fatal Car Crashes After an Increase in Alcohol Taxes
University of Florida

Increasing state alcohol taxes could prevent thousands of deaths a year from car crashes, say University of Florida Health researchers, who found alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes decreased after taxes on beer, wine and spirits went up in Illinois.

   


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